常用金融英语词组(4)

　　N

　　内部控制 internal control

　　内部审计 internal audit

　　内地与香港 the mainland and Hong Kong

　　内债 domestic debt

　　扭亏为盈 to turn a loss-making enterprise into a profitable one

　　扭曲金融分配 distorted allocation of financial resources

　　农副产品采购支出 outlays for agricultural procurement

　　农村信用社 rural credit cooperatives(RCCs)

　　P

　　泡沫效应 bubble effect

　　泡沫经济 bubble economy

　　培育新的经济增长点 to tap new sources of economic growth

　　片面追求发展速度 excessive pursuit of growth

　　平衡发展 balanced development

　　瓶颈制约 bottleneck(constraints)

　　平稳回升 steady recovery

　　铺底流动资金 initial(start-up)working capital

　　普遍回升 broad-based recovery

　　配套改革 concomitant(supporting)reforms

　　配套人民币资金 local currency funding of…

　　Q

　　企业办社会 enterprises burdened with social responsibilities

　　企业集团战略 corporate group strategy

　　企业兼并重组 company merger and restructuring

　　企业领导班子 enterprise management

　　企业所得税 enterprise(corporate)income tax

　　企业效益 corporate profitability

　　企业资金违规流入股市 irregular flow of enterprise funds into the stock market

　　欠税 tax arrears

　　欠息 overdue interest

　　强化税收征管 to strengthen tax administration

　　强制措施 enforcement action

　　翘尾因素 carryover effect

　　切一刀 partial application

　　清理收回贷款 clean up and recover loans

　　(破产)清算 liquidation

　　倾斜政策 preferential policy

　　区别对待 differential treatment

　　趋势加强 intensifying trend

　　全球化 globalization

　　权益回报率 returns on equity(ROE)

　　缺乏后劲 unsustainable momentum

　　R

　　绕规模贷款 to circumvent credit ceiling

　　人均国内生产总值 per capita GDP

　　人均收入 per capita income

　　人民币升值压力 upward pressure on the Renminbi(exchange rate)

　　认缴资本 subscribed capital

　　软贷款 soft loans

　　软预算约束 soft budget constraint

　　软着陆 soft landing

　　S

　　三角债 chain debts;inter-enterprise arrears

　　善政廉政 good governance

　　商业贷款 commercial loans

　　上市公司 (publicly)listed corporations

　　设备利用 capacity utilization

　　社会保障 social safety net;social security(insurance)

　　深层次矛盾 deep-rooted structural imbalance

　　审批金融机构 to license financial institutions

　　审慎监管 prudential supervision

　　生产能力闲置 unutilized capacity

　　生息资产 interest-bearing assets

　　实际利用外资 disbursement of foreign capital;actual inflow of foreign investment

　　实际有效汇率 real effective exchange rate

　　实时 real time

　　实收资本 paid-in capital

　　实现利润 realized profit

　　市场分割 market segmentation

　　市场经济 market economy

　　市场占有率(市场份额) market share

　　市场准入 market access(指商品和劳务的进入);market entry(指机构的审批)

　　市价总值 market capitalization

　　适度从紧 appropriately tight

　　适时调节 timely adjustment

　　收回对金融机构贷款 to recall central bank loans (to financial institutions)

　　税后还贷 amortization(repayment of loans)after tax

　　税收流失 tax erosion

　　税源不足 weak tax base

　　私营经济(私人经济) the private sector

　　私有制 private ownership

　　所有者权益 owner's equity

　　T

　　逃税(请见“避税”) tax evasion

　　套汇 (1)指合法：currency swap;arbitrage(2)指非法：illegal purchase of foreign exchange

　　剔除季节性因素 seasonally adjusted

　　调节流动性 to influence liquidity level

　　贴现窗口 discount window

　　同比 on year-on-year basis;over the same period of the previous year

　　同业拆借(放) inter-bank borrowing(lending)

　　同业拆借市场利率(中国) CHIBOR(China inter-bank offered rate)

　　同业融通票据 inter-bank financing bills

　　同业往来 inter-bank transactions

　　透支 overdraft

　　退税 tax refund(rebate)

　　头寸 position

　　吞吐基础货币 adjustment of monetary base

　　脱媒现象 disintermediation