考英语b级的技巧(3)
考英语b级的技巧
考英语b级的技巧：写作技巧
大学英语(B)的写作要求:
时间：30分钟
字数：不少于80词
文体：应用文及一般的叙述文、说明文和议论文
要求：1. 语法、词汇、拼写、标点正确;
2. 内容切题，结构严谨，条理清楚;
3. 写作目的有针对性。
目前重点介绍应用文：写信、写电子邮件。
信件与电子邮件的格式：
信件与电子邮件的格式基本上可以统一，不必分得很细。那种严格意义上的英文信件格式，和所谓的信封如何书写随着时代已经淡漠了。
但是，基本的格式：称呼、内容、结束、祝愿、留名是必不可少的。
范文：
Dear Mr. John Brown,
I have received your letter of May 15, asking me to find a good Chinese- English dictionary for you. As a matter of fact, I have bought a very good dictionary for you already. It was compiled by a famous Chinese scholar. I'll send it to you through the post office soon.
How is everything with you? Still working with your Ph D program in Harvard? How is everything going there in the United States, especially after 911?
Recently, I've finished my college studies. But I have to pass a national standardizes English test before I can get my diploma. So, I'm busy preparing for the test. I hope everything will be O K for me.
Best regards to you and your family.
Yours sincerely,
Liu Mei
信中每段第一行的第一个字不再向后缩进几格。这种叫做齐头式。按照传统的每段第一个字要向后缩近，也是目前流行的。两种都是通用的。
写信、写电子邮件的语言：
语言用非正式语言，比较口语化。
信件的基本内容如下：称呼、问候、详情、结束、祝愿、落款
1. 称呼
Dear Mr. Liu, 男士
Dear Mrs. Li, 夫人
Dear Ms. Li, 女士(不表明婚姻状况)
Dear Miss Li, 女士 (未婚)
Dear Xiao Li, 小李
Dear Sir,
Dear Madam,
2. 问候
Hi.
How are getting along?
How is everything with you?
Haven't heard from you for a long time.
I have received your letter.
3. 问讯对方情况
Are you still studying in college?
Are you working with IBM company?
How is your family?
Are you married?
Have you finished your studies in college?
4. 讲述自己情况
I'm now working with a textile company.
I'm now studying English in college.
I am a student of the distance education college.
I have moved to my new apartment.
I got married recently.
I'm pretty busy with my studies.
Everything is Ok with me.
Everything is so so.
5. 请求别人为你做什么
Could you „ for me?
Would you mind „ (doing) for me?
Is it convenient for you to „. For me?
I really need „ Could you do it for me?
I hope you don't mind if I ask you to …
6. 邀请对方
I do hope you can come to my new home.
I'd like to invite you to „
Drop in when you are free.
Drop me a line when you are free.
May I invite you to come to my birthday party?
7. 有关学习的词
English reading materials
grammar book
listening materials (听力材料)
tapes
reading materials
graduate
graduation
pass examination
Band 3 / 4 national English exam (三 / 四级英语统考) My English is still poor. (英语挺差的)
I am making progress.
8. 有关旅游的词
I'll travel during the holidays.
I have booked an air ticket.
Could you arrange accommodation for me?
Could you buy a train ticket for me?
Are there any places of interest (旅游点)in your city? Is the food there spicy(辣)?
9. 感谢
That's very kind of you to invite me.
Thank you for everything you've done for me.
10. 祝愿
Best wishes!
My best regards!
Looking forward to seeing soon!
Waiting for you earliest reply.
11. 结束语
Love, (关系密切)
Yours,
Sincerely,
Yours sincerely, (比较正式)
12. 落款
Your name
写作步骤
1. 审题：明确要写什么
2. 构思：
1)给谁写，如何称呼
2)第一句说什么
3)事情如何表达
4)结尾用什么词
3. 打草稿
4. 确定格式，落笔
5. 检查拼写
6. 检查大小写
7. 检查语法：时态、人称
8. 检查标点：句号、逗号、特别是问号
9. 落款
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