北师大版高二英语选修8Unit 23期末检测试题
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北师大版高二英语选修8Unit 23期末检测试题及答案
Ⅰ.单项填空(共15小题;每题1分,共15分)
1.The State Council has a new economic policy on the benefits of the farmers.
A.put on
B.put forward
C.put off
D.put out
提示:句意为:“国会提出了一项对农民有益的新的经济政策。”故本题应选B项“提出”。put on“穿上”;put off“推迟”;put out“出版,熄灭”。
答案:B
2.The tw o broth ers are always arguing and neither of them will .
A.give in
B.give back
C.give off
D.give out
提示:give in“屈服,让步”;give back“归还”;give off“发出,放出”;give out“用完,耗尽”。由句意可知本题应选A项。
答案:A
3.—How did it that you made such a silly mistake?
—I myself haven’t figured it out yet.
A.bring about
B.come about
C.come across
D.come on
提示:问句意为:“你怎么会犯这样愚蠢的错误呢?”bring about“引起”;come about“发生”;come across“偶遇”;come on表催促或鼓励。
答案:B
4.—Oh,doctor,the wound on my leg is infected.
—You really shouldn’t have left it to the sun.
A.discovered
B.exposed
C.opened
D.buried
提示:答语句意为:“你真的本不应该把它暴露在太阳下的。”discover“发现”;open“打开”;bury“埋”;expose“暴露”,符合题意。
答案:B
5.Not only her handbag but also hurt badly.
A.she lost;she was
B.did she lose;was she
C.she lost;was she
D.did she lose;she was
提示:句意为:“她不但丢了手提包而且伤得很严重。”not only...but also连接两个分句,且not only位于句首时,其后的句子要用部分倒装,but also后的句子则不用。
答案:D
6.A local newspaper that crime was on the decrease.
A.said
B.spoke
C.referred
D.remarked
提示:句意为:“一家地方报纸评论说犯罪案件在减少。”remark“谈到,评论”。say“说”,指用语言表达;speak“说话;讲某种语言”;refer to“提到”。
答案:D
7.Practising Chinese Kungfu can not only one’s strength,but also develop one’s character.
A.br ing up
B.take up
C.build up
D.pull up
提示:句意为:“练中国功夫不仅能增强人的力量,还能培养人的性格。”build up one’s strength“增强某人的力量”。
答案:C
8.—Guess what!I have got an A for my term paper.
—Great!You read widely and put a lot of work into it.
A.must
B.should
C.must have
D.should have
提示:本题考查情态动词。第一句中说话人现在已经得了“A”,因此答话人的推测是对过去的推测,即“你(过去)一定广泛阅读并做了大量工作”;再从语气上看,这里是一种近乎肯定的推断,因此用语气最强的must,答案为C项。
答案:C
9.They consider it almost a crime to expose children violence on TV.
A.in B.under
C.below D.to
提示:句意为:“他们认为让儿童接触暴力电视节目几乎是一种犯罪行为。”expose...to“把……暴露在……”,是固定搭配。
答案:D
10.To make members of a team perform better,the trainer first of all has to know their and weaknesses.
A.strengths
B.benefits
C.techniques
D.values
提示:strengths and weaknesses表示“长处与不足”,strength表示“优点,长处”。benefit“好处,益处”;technique“技巧”;value“价值”。
答案:A
11.According to news reports personal of guns in the USA causes a lot of trouble.
A.wealth
B.possession
C.matter
D.problem
提示:由句意可知此处用B项表示“持有,拥有”。wealth“财富”;matter“事情”;problem“问题”。
答案:B
12.He managed to reach the summit of his career,but it was at the of his health.
A.consumption
B.credit
C.exhaustion
D.expense
提示:句意为:“他努力达到了事业的顶峰,但这是付出了健康的代价。”consumption“消费”;credit“信誉,信用”;exhaustion“耗尽”;expense“代价,费用”。at the expense of是固定搭配,意为“以……为代价”。
答案:D
13.He articles for our wall-newspaper these three years,and he about forty articles.
A.has been writing;has written
B.has been writing;wrote
C.is writing;has been writing
D.has written;has written
提示:句意为:“这三年来他一直为我们的墙报写文章,而且他已经写了大约40篇文章了。”由these three years及句意可知第一个空格处为现在完成进行时态,故排除C、D两项;而他已经写了大约40篇文章,应用现在完成时态,故排除B项。
答案:A
14.It was he finished his essay.
A.until last night when
B.not until last night that
C.not until last night when
D.until last night that
提示:此句为强调句型,强调时间状语。原句为:He didn’t finish his essay until last night.
答案:B
15.Don’t promise anything you are one hundred percent sure.
A.whether B.after
C.how D.unless
提示:句意为:“除非你有百分之百的把握,否则不要许诺任何事”。此处用unless表示“除非,如果不”。
答案:D
Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题;每题1.5分,共30分)
The terrible fights that took place in the house down the street were talked about in Marianne and Kevin Naslund’s neighbourhood.“Everyone heard the 16 ,”says Marianne.During one particularly terrible fight in February 2008,the 16-year-old son of the people in that house,Andy,was 17 by his stepfather.Watching police cars crowding the street,Marianne 18 that she had to help Andy before he ran away or became a person who 19 drugs and alcohol for comfort.
A few days later,she 20 Andy a spot on her living-room couch(长沙发).Andy,who knew Marianne’s sons,Nick,then 15,and Jake,then 13,accepted.No one understood 21 Marianne would take in a troublesome teenager like Andy.
At the local high school,he either slept through classes or made them a 22 for teachers.
Surprisingly,her children understood.“Sometimes Andy 23 be a threat to me,”says Jake,“but when I thought about the future he would 24 if we turned him away,I knew my mother did the right thing.”
It wasn’t 25 .For Andy,moving in with the Naslunds was like entering a foreign country.“I was used to ge tting screamed at if I 26 messed up,so I was kind of waiting for that,”he says.But the day he was driven from high school for fighting,the screaming never came. 27 ,Marianne calmly asked why he’d done it and listened to Andy’s 28 .
“I don’t want to let her down,”says Andy.“I didn’t get into another 29 for the rest of high school.”Two years later,he volunteered to coach youth soccer,and in 2010 30 on time from high school.
“If I hadn’t moved in with the Naslunds,I 31 would have dropped out,”Andy says.
Now,after four years,Marianne calls Andy her third 32 .He has had no 33 with his mum and stepfather since moving out,even though they still 34 in the neighborhood and say they’re pleased with how their son has turned out.Andy,who recently joined the Navy at age 19, 35 where he’s heading when he comes home on leave.
16.A.saying B.yelling
C.warning D.whispering
提示:根据下文...one particularly terrible fight可知,这次打架特别严重,因此众人都听到了他们的喊叫声。saying“谚语,格言”;yelling“大喊”;warning“警告”;whispering“嘀咕声”。
答案:B
17.A.hit B.blamed
C.scolded D.discouraged
提示:根据上下文提供的语境得出,Andy是被继父打了。be hit by“被……打了”,其他选项不符合语境。blame“责备”;scold“责骂”;discourage“使泄气”。
答案:A
18.A.pretended B.followed
C.doubted D.realised
提示:下文提到Marianne收留了Andy,此处指Marianne认识到了帮助Andy的必要性。realise“认识到”;prete nd“假装”;follow“跟随”;doubt“怀疑”。
答案:D
19.A.turned on B.turned in
C.turned to D.turned up
提示:根据上文可知此处指为了避免Andy离家出走,成为一个求助于毒品和酒来寻找安慰的人。turn to“求助于”;turn on“打开”;turn in“上交,归还”;turn up“到场,出现”。
答案:C
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