中考英语语法复习(4)

　　中考英语语法复习：副词

　　学完了形容词，副词讲解起来会更容易一些。一般认为形容词+ly就变成了副词，如形容词quick

　　加上-ly变成副词quickly。但是象friendly , lovely 虽然以ly 结尾，但实则是形容词，She is friendly to me (她对我很友好。)可千万不要误认为是副词哟!

　　副词可修饰动词、形容词和副词，这些用法相信大家已经掌握。那我们挑选一下易混、易用错的来详细讲解一下。

　　already 和yet ：

　　Where is Tom? He hasn't come yet. But Jack is already here . 这句话中又是already，又有yet，是怎么回事吗?原来already和yet意思虽然相同，但用法有点小区别。表示事情早已发生或提前发生用already，一般放于句中，用于肯定句和疑问句。含有already的肯定句，变为否定句时，要将already 变为yet，且放在句尾。yet表示预料要发生的事未发生，位于句尾，一般用于否定句和疑问句中。

　　还迷糊吗?再迷糊，只好再看一看上面的例句喽。

　　hard 和hardly：

　　hard，hardly 两者虽然只有-ly之差，意义却大不相同。hard表示"辛苦，使劲，努力，"如：He

　　works very hard.(他学习非常努力。) 而hardly为否定副词，表示"几乎不"。如：The box is so heavy that he could hardly carry it .(这箱子是那么沉，他几乎搬不动。)

　　ago 和before：

　　ago 不能单独使用，应与three days (months , weeks)等连用, 而且和动词的过去时连用。如：I met my neighbour an hour ago. Before 之前有"一段时间"时，指"距这段时间以前"，和过去完成时连用。如：He said he had finished the work two days before.(他说他两天前已完成了工作。) 如果before单独使用，是泛指"以前"，常常和完成时连用。如：I have seen the film before.(我以前没看过这部电影。)

　　farther 和further:

　　far 有两种比较级，farther，further. 在英语中两者都可指距离。如：He runs farther than she does.(他比她跑得远。)在美语中，farther 表示距离，further表示进一步。 如：I have nothing further to say.(我没什么要说的了。)

　　至于副词的比较级和最高级问题，参照形容词的就OK了。

　　试试趁热打铁如何?

　　练习：

　　1. The teacher was very angry and decided to send ______school, so he wasn't a student any longer.

　　A. away him from

　　B. him away from the

　　C. away him out of

　　D. him away from

　　2. _______, he didn't fail in the English exam.

　　A. Luck

　　B. Lucky

　　C. Luckily

　　D. Luckly

　　3.-Are you feeling ____?

　　-Yes，I'm fine now.

　　A. any well

　　B.any better

　　C.quite good

　　D.quite better

　　4. The more we looked at the picture, _________.

　　A. the less we liked it

　　B. we like it less

　　C. better we like it

　　D. it looked better

　　5. After the new machine was introduced，the factory produced ___ shoes in 1988 as the year before.

　　A. as twice many

　　B. as many twice

　　C. twice as many

　　D. twice many as

　　6. Our English needs to be______improved.

　　A. farther

　　B. farthest

　　C. further

　　D. far

　　7. What a pity! Lucy ran _______ more slowly than Lily.

　　A. a few

　　B. much

　　C. a little

　　D. little

　　8. He is running _______now.

　　A. more slowly and more slowly

　　B. slowlier and slowlier

　　C. more and more slowly

　　D. slowly and slowly

　　9. Last night my father went back _________later than before.

　　A. quite

　　B. very

　　C. even

　　D. much more

　　10.The sick man was too thin to go any _______.

　　A. far

　　B. farther

　　C. further

　　D. farthest

　　实战：

　　1. The answer is nice and soft. Shall I ______the shopkeeper if I can try it on?

　　A. ask

　　B. answer

　　C. speak

　　D. tell

　　2. Tickets, please. May I ______your ticket please, madam?

　　A. show

　　B. watch

　　C. find

　　D.see

　　3. It's not good to ______when you are waiting for a bus.

　　A. stand in line

　　B. get on well

　　C. jump the queue

　　D. wait for your turn

　　4. It's hard to count the monkeys, they're running and jumping__________.

　　A. at times

　　B. all the time

　　C. more or less

　　D. right away

　　5. I'm sorry, we've _______the shoes in your size.

　　A. paid for

　　B. put on

　　C. sold out

　　D. put away

　　6. Weihua's pen was________, so she needed a new one.

　　A. broken

　　B. long

　　C. cheap

　　D. here

　　7. You can often buy things from their shop _______home.

　　A. of the way

　　B. by the way

　　C. another way of

　　D. on your way

　　8. The teacher in the school library is very________. You must return your library book on time!

　　A. kind

　　B. lonely

　　C. strict

　　D. polite

　　9. Thanks to man-make satellite, the world itself is becoming a much smaller_____.

　　A. space

　　B. place

　　C. room

　　D. universe

　　10. I like the sweater, but it ________too much.

　　A. uses

　　B. takes

　　C. costs

　　D. spends

　　11. Father Christmas lands on top of _______house and climbs down the chimney into the fire-place.

　　A. each

　　B. all

　　C. either

　　D. both

　　12. The ice is very thin. It's _______dangerous _____walk on it.

　　A. so, that

　　B. as, as

　　C. from, to

　　D. too, to

　　13. One day his mother was ill. She ______a doctor.

　　A. sent for

　　B. sent away

　　C. sent up

　　D. fell behind

　　14. He _______the radio and listened to the music.

　　A. opened

　　B. turned on

　　C. turned off

　　D. closed

　　15. The doctor _______Mrs Brown very carefully and then said: " There's nothing much wrong with you."

　　A. watched

　　B. operated

　　C. looked over

　　D. looked after