2017福建高考真题英语答案及英语调研考试试题(4)

时间：2017-08-30 17:05:41 刘惠25由分享

　　A buld-it-yourself solar still(蒸馏器) is one of the best ways to obtain drinking water in areas where the liquid is not readily available. Developed by two doctors in the U.S. Department of Agriculture, it’s an excellent water collector. Unfortunately, you must carry the necessary equipment with you, since it’s all but impossible to find natural substitutes. The only components required, though, are a 5' 5' sheet of clear or slightly milky plastic, six feet of plastic tube, and a container— perhaps just a drinking cup — to catch the water. These pieces can be folded into a neat little pack and fastened on your belt.

　　To construct a working still, use a sharp stick or rock to dig a hole four feet across and three feet deep. Try to make the hole in a damp area to increase the water catcher’s productivity. Place your cup in the deepest part of the hole. Then lay the tube in place so that one end rests all the way in the cup and the rest of the line runs up — and out — the side of the hole.

　　Next, cover the hole with the plastic sheet, securing the edges of the plastic with dirt and weighting the sheet’s center down with a rock. The plastic should now form a cone(圆锥体) with 45-degree-angled sides. The low point of the sheet must be centered directly over, and no more than three inches above, the cup.

　　The solar still works by creating a greenhouse under the plastic. Ground water evaporates (蒸发) and collects on the sheet until small drops of water form, run down the material and fall off into the cup. When the container is full, you can suck the refreshment zxxk out through the tube, and won’t have to break down the still every time you need a drink.

　　32. What do we know about the solar still equipment from the first paragraph?

　　A. It’s delicate. B. It’s expensive.

　　C. It’s complex. D. It’s portable.

　　33. What does the underlined phrase “the water catcher” in paragraph 2 refer to?

　　A. The tube. B. The still.

　　C. The hole. D. The cup.

　　34. What’s the last step of constructing a working solar still?

　　A. Dig a hole of a certain size. B. Put the cup in place.

　　C. Weight the sheet’s center down. D. Cover the hole with the plastic sheet.

　　35. When a solar still works, drops of water come into the cup form .

　　A. the plastic tube B. outside the hole

　　C. the open air D. beneath the sheet

　　第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)

　　根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

　　If anyone had told me three years ago that I would be spending most of my weekends camping. I would have laughed heartily. Campers, in my eyes, were people who enjoyed insect bites, ill-cooked meals, and uncomfortable sleeping bags. They had nothing in common with me. 36 .

　　The friends who introduced me to camping thought that it meant to be a pioneer. 37 We sleep in a tent, cooked over an open fire, and walked a long distance to take the shower and use the bathroom. This brief visit with Mother Nature cost me two days off from work, recovering from a bad case of sunburn and the doctor’s bill for my son’s food poisoning.

　　I was, nevertheless, talked into going on another fun-filled holiday in the wilderness. 38 Instead, we had a pop-up camper with comfortable beds and an air conditioner. My nature-loving friends had remembered to bring all the necessities of life.

　　39 We have done a lot of it since. Recently, we bought a twenty-eight-foot travel trailer complete with a bathroom and a built-in TV set. There is a separate bedroom, a modern kitchen with a refrigerator. The trailer even has matching carpet and curtains.

　　40 It must be true that sooner or later, everyone finds his or her way back to nature. I recommend that you find your way in style.

　　A.This time there was no tent.

　　B.Things are going to be improved.

　　C.The trip they took me on was a rough one.

　　D.I was to learn a lot about camping since then, however.

　　E.I must say that I have certainly come to enjoy camping.

　　F. After the trip, my family became quite interested in camping.

　　G. There was no shade as the trees were no more than 3 feet tall.

　　第三部分　语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)

　　第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)

　　阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

　　While high school does not generally encourage students to explore new aspects of life,college sets the stage for that exploration. I myself went through this 41 process and found something that has changed my 42 at college for the better:I discovered ASL-American Sign Language(美式手语).

　　I never felt an urge to 43 any sign language before.My entire family is hearing,and so are all my friends.The 44 languages were enough in all my interactions(交往).Little did I know that I would discover my 45 for ASL.

　　The 46 began during my first week at college. I watched as the ASL Club 47 their translation of a song. Both the hand movements and the very 48 of communicating without speaking 49 me. What I saw was completely unlike anything I had experienced in the 50 .This newness just left me 51 more.

　　After that, feeling the need to 52 further, I decided to drop in on one of ASL club`s meetings. I only learned how to 53 the alphabet that day. Yet instead of being discouraged by my 54 progress,I was excited. I then made it a point to 55 those meetings and learn all I could.

　　The following term, I 56 an ASL class. The professor was deaf and any talking was 57 . I soon realized that the silence was not unpleasant. 58 , if there had been any talking, it would have 59 us to learn less. Now, I appreciate the silence and the 60 way of communication it opens.

　　41. A. searching B. planning C. natural D. formal

　　42. A. progress B. experience C. major D. opinion

　　43. A. choose B. read C. learn D. create

　　44. A. official B. foreign C. body D. spoken

　　45. A. love B. concern C. goal D. request

　　46. A. meeting B. trip C. story D. task

　　47. A. recorded B. performed C. recited D. discussed

　　48. A. idea B. amount C. dream D. reason

　　49. A. disturbed B. supported C. embarrassed D. attracted

　　50. A. end B. past C. course D. distance

　　51. A. showing B. acting C. saying D. wanting

　　52. A. exercise B. explore C. express D. explain

　　53. A. print B. write C. sign D. count

　　54. A. slow B. steady C. normal D. obvious

　　55. A. chair B. sponsor C. attend D. organize

　　56. A. missed B. passed C. gave up D. registered for

　　57. A. prohibited B. welcomed C. ignored D. repeated

　　58.A.Lastly B.Thus C.Instead D.However

　　59.A.required B.caused C.allowed D.expected

　　60.A.easy B.popular C.quick D.new

　　第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)

　　阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

　　There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community(医学界) 61 a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 62 (effect) such as overweight and heart disease-the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.

　　Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 63 (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 64 (remove) from food, the food tastes as if is missing something. As 65 result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 66 (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food

　　67 (be) full of fat and salt; by 68 (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.

　　Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be 69 (care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 70 is not good for the health.

　　第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)

　　第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题l分，满分10分)

　　假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

　　增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

　　删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

　　修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

　　注意：

　　1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

　　2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

　　In the summer holiday following my eighteen birthday, I took driving lessons. I still remember how hard first day was. Before getting into the car, I thought I had learned the instructor’s orders, so once I started the car, my mind goes blank. I forgot what he had said to me altogether. The instructor kept repeating the word, “Speed up!” “Slow down!” “Turning left!” I was so much nervous that I could hardly tell which direction was left. A few minutes late, the instructor asked me to stop the car. It was a relief and I came to a suddenly stop just in the middle on the road.

　　第二节书面表达(满分25分)

　　假定你是李华，正在教你的英国朋友Leslie学习汉语。请你写封邮件告知下次上课的计划。内容包括：

　　(1)时间和地点;

　　(2)内容：学习唐诗;

　　(3)课前准备：简要了解唐朝的历史。

　　注意：

　　1.词数100左右;

　　2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。