历年高考英语试卷参考答案(2)

时间：2017-08-25 16:26:08 刘惠25由分享

　　第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)

　　根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

　　Brain fitness has basic principles: variety and curiosity. When anything you do becomes second nature, you need to make a change. If you can do the crossword puzzle in your sleep, it’s time for you to move on to a new challenge in order to get the best workout for your brain. Curiosity about the world around you, how it works and how you can understand it will keep your brain working fast and efficiently. Use the ideas below to help attain your quest for mental fitness.

　　Play Games

　　Brain fitness programs and games are a wonderful way to tease and challenge your brain. Suduko, crosswords and electronic games can all improve your brain’s speed and memory. _________36_________. These games are also fun. You’ll get more benefit by doing these games a little bit every day.

　　Eat for Your Brain

　　Your brain needs you to eat healthy fats. Focus on fish oils from wild salmon, nuts such as walnuts, seeds such as flax seed and olive oil.________37_________. Remove transfats completely from your diet.

　　Tell Good Stories

　　Stories are a way that we solidify memories, interpret events and share moments. Practice telling your stories, both new and old, so that they are interesting, compelling and fun. Some basic storytelling techniques will go a long way in keeping people’s interest both in you and in what you have to say.

　　Turn off Your Television

　　The average person watches more than 4 hours of television everyday. Television can stand in the way of relationships, life and more. _______38________.

　　ExerciseYour Body to Exercise Your Brain

　　_________39________.By moving your body, your brain has to learn new muscle skills, estimate distance and practice balance. Choose a variety of exercises to challenge your brain.

　　Learn a New Skill

　　Learning a new skill works multiple areas of the brain. Your memory comes into play; you learn new movements and you associate things differently. Reading Shakespeare, learning to cook and building an airplane out of toothpicks all will challenge your brain and give you something to think about.

　　________40_________

　　We love our routines. We have hobbies and pastimes that we could do for hours on end. But the more something is ‘second nature’, the less our brains have to work to do it. To really help your brain stay young , challenge it. Change routes to the grocery store, use your opposite hand to open doors and eat dessert first. All this will force your brain to wake up from habits and pay attention again.

　　A. Make Simple Changes

　　B.Eat more of these foods and less saturated fats

　　C. Turn off your TV and spend more time living and exercising your mind and body

　　D.These games rely on logic, word skills, math and more

　　E.Physical exercise is great brain exercise too

　　F. If you eat these food,you will be smarter

　　G. We need exercise more to be healthy

　　第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)

　　第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)

　　阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑：

　　As a little boy, there was__41__I liked better than Sunday afternoons at my grandfather’s farm in western Pennsylvania.

　　I can still remember one afternoon when I was eight years old. __42__ my first visit to the farm, I’d wanted to be allowed to climb the stonewalls __43__the farm. My parents would never __44__it because the walls were old; some stones were missing, others __45__ and falling. Still, my yearning to scramble across those walls grew so strong. One spring afternoon, I gathered all my __46__ and entered the living room, __47__the adults had gathered after dinner.

　　“I, uh, I want to climb the stonewalls,” I said __48__. Everyone looked up.Instantly a chorus __49__from the women in the room. “Heavens, no!” they cried in __50__. “You’ll hurt yourself!” I wasn’t too __51___: the response was just as I’d expected. __52__before I could leave the room, I was stopped by my grandfather’s booming __53__. I heard him say, “Let the boy climb the stonewalls. He has to learn to do things for himself.”

　　“Scoot,” he said to me with a __54__,“come and see me when you get back.” For the next two and a half hours I __55__those old walls and had the time of my life. I’ll never forget what he said.“you made this day a(/an) __56__ day just by being yourself. Always remember, there’s only one person in this whole world like you, and I like you __57__as you are.”

　　Many years have passed since then, and today I host the television __58__ by millions of children throughout America. There have been changes over the years, but one thing __59__ the same: my __60__ to children at the end of almost every visit, “There’s only one person in this whole world like you, and people can like you exactly as you are.”

　　41.A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing

　　42.A.Until B. When C. Since D. After

　　43.A.surrounding B.protecting C. fencing D. embracing

　　44.A.admit B. submit C. permit D. commit

　　45.A.stable B. tough C. loose D. weak

　　46.A.courage B.power C. energy D. strength

　　47.A.what B.which C. where D. why

　　48.A. reluctantly B. immediately C. hesitantly D. confidently

　　49.A.showed up B. went up C. turned up D. got up

　　50.A. astonishment B.encouragement C. excitement D. amazement

　　51.A. confused B. frightened C. disappointed D. embarrassed

　　52.A.And B. Thus C. But D. For

　　53.A.sound B. voice C. words D. sentences

　　54.A.smile B. frown C. laugh D. shrug

　　55.A.jumped B. climbed C. scratched D. crawled

　　56.A. ordinary B. special C. regular D. dull

　　57.A. simply B. exactly C. absolutely D. actually

　　58.A. recognized B. noticed C. spotted D. observed

　　59.A.keeps B. stays C. remains D. maintains

　　60.A. challenge B. message C. surprise D. information

　　第Ⅱ卷

　　第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)

　　第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)

　　阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

　　The lives of children from rich and poor American families look more different ____61____ever before. Well-off families are ruled by calendars, with children____62____ (participate) in ballet, soccer and after-school programs, according to____63____ new Pew Research Center survey.

　　There are usually two parents, ____64____spend a lot of time reading to children and____65____(worry) about their anxiety levels and tight schedules.

　　In poor families, ____66____, children tend to spend their time at home or with extended family, the survey found.

　　They are more ____67____(like)to grow up in neighborhoods ____68____ their parents say aren't great for raising children, and their parents worry about them getting shot, beaten up ____69____in trouble with the law.

　　The class____70____(different)in raising up children are growing, researchers say, a symptom of widening inequality.

　　第四部分写作(共两节;满分35分)

　　第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)

　　假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

　　增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(˄)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

　　删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

　　修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词：

　　注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

　　2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

　　Dear Tom,

　　I have finally made up my mind to go to America for farther study after graduation. I had been longing to go to America, mainly for two reasons. One is that I want to experience American culture, that is believed to be the most diverse in the world, and the another is that I hope to broaden my horizon in this developed country. And to tell you the truth, I have some worries about this. I don’t have good command of English, especially spoken English, so I am afraid I will have difficult fitting in very soon. Besides, I may suffer from highly pressure from college courses, which I am not sure I can handle with.

　　With so many things bother me, I hope you can offer me some practical advice. Looking forward to your reply.

　　Yours,

　　Li Hua

　　第二节书面表达(满分25分)

　　假如你叫李华，你和笔友Jane互寄了全家的合影。Jane看了合影后来信问为什么你没有兄弟姐妹。请用英语写封100字左右的回信说明情况。内容包括以下几点：

　　原因 1.中国人口增长过快;

　　2.二十世纪八十年代开始实行计划生育;

　　3.大部分中国家庭是独生子女家庭

　　看法 1.能受到好的教育;父母关爱更多;

　　2.孤独、自私，生活能力差;建议多交朋友。

　　注意：1.可适当增加细节使行文连贯;

　　2.字数100左右;

　　3.开头已给出，不计人总字数;

　　4.参考词汇;计划生育the one-child policy独生子女the only child

　　Dear Jane,

　　Thank you for your letter and the photo of your family.

　　Yours, Li Hua

　　历年高考英语试卷参考答案

　　1—5 BACAB 6—10 ACCAA 11—15 CCBBC 16—20.ABBAC

　　21-24 BDDC 25-27DBC 29-31 CBAA 32-35 DCAC

　　36-40 DBCEA

　　41-45 DCACC 46-50 ACCBA 51-55 CCBAB 56-60 BBACB

　　61.than 62.participating 63.a 64.who 65.worrying 66.meanwhile 67.likely 68.that/which 69.or 70.differences

　　改错：

　　作文

　　Dear Jane,：

　　Thank you for your letter and the photo of your family. Now I am writing to tell you why I am the only child in my family.

　　As you know, the population of China is growing very fast. In order to control the rapid increase of population, in the 1980s the government of China began to put into practice the family programme---- one child for each couple. As a result, most families have only one child. The child in the family can get more love from the family and chances to get better education. On the other hand, the only child is selfish, and not so independent. Sometimes they feel lonely. I think, every the only child like me should learn to make more friends.

　　Hope that we write more often.

　　Best wishes!

　　Yours,

　　Li Hua