历年高考英语试卷参考答案

　　十年磨剑酬壮志;百日攻读铸辉煌。面临高考的学生高考加油!下面是学习啦小编为大家推荐的历年高考英语试卷，仅供大家参考!

　　历年高考英语试卷

　　第一部分 听力(共两节, 满分30分)

　　回答听力部分时,请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。

　　第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)

　　听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

　　例：How much is the shirt?

　　A. ￡ 19.15 B. ￡ 9.15 C. ￡ 9.18

　　答案是 B。

　　1. What is the weather like?

　　A. It’s raining. B. It’s cloudy. C. It’s sunny.

　　2. Who will go to China next month?

　　A. Lucy. B. Alice. C. Richard.

　　3. What are the speakers talking about?

　　A. The man’s sister. B. A film. C. An actor.

　　4. Where will the speakers meet?

　　A. In Room 340. B. In Room 314. C. In Room 223.

　　5. Where does the conversation most probably take place?

　　A. In a restaurant. B. In an office. C. At home.

　　第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)

　　听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或对白读两遍。

　　听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。

　　6. Why did the woman go to New York?

　　A. To spend some time with the baby.

　　B. To look after her sister.

　　C. To find a new job.

　　7. How old was the baby when the woman left New York?

　　A. Two months. B. Five months. C. Seven months.

　　8. What did the woman like doing most with the baby?

　　A. Holding him. B. Playing with him. C. Feeding him.

　　听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。

　　9. What are the speakers talking about?

　　A. A way to improve air quality.

　　B. A problem with traffic miles.

　　C. A suggestion for city planning.

　　10. What does the man suggest?

　　A. Limiting the use of cars.

　　B. Encouraging people to walk.

　　C. Warning drivers of air pollution.

　　11. What does the woman think about the man’s idea?

　　A. It’s interesting. B. It’s worth trying. C. It’s impractical.

　　听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。

　　12. How long will the man probably stay in New Zealand?

　　A. One week. B. Two weeks. C. Three weeks.

　　13. What advice does the woman give to the man?

　　A. Go to New Zealand after Christmas.

　　B. Book his flight as soon as possible.

　　C. Save more money for his trip.

　　14. What can we learn about flights to New Zealand at Christmas time?

　　A. They require early booking.

　　B. They can be twice as expensive.

　　C. They are on special offer.

　　听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。

　　15. Why did Jane call Mike?

　　A. To ask him to meet her.

　　B. To tell him about Tom.

　　C. To borrow his car.

　　16. Where will Jane be in about one hour?

　　A. At Mike’s place. B. At the airport. C. At a garage.

　　17. What can we infer from the conversation?

　　A. Jane has just learned to drive.

　　B. Jane’s car is in bad condition.

　　C. Mike will go to the airport.

　　听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

　　18. What did the speaker ask the students to do the week before?

　　A. Write a short story.

　　B. Prepare for the lesson.

　　C. Learn more about the writer.

　　19. Why does the speaker ask the questions?

　　A. To check the students’ understanding of the story.

　　B. To draw the students’ attention to reading skills.

　　C. To let the students discuss father-son relationships.

　　20. What will the students do in 10 minutes?

　　A. Ask more questions. B. Discuss in groups. C. Give their answers

　　第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)

　　第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)

　　A

　　He was a founder of modern Chinese literature. He was regarded as “an old man always telling the truth”. Living across two centuries, he experienced many periods of danger and suffering but never lost his beliefs. His name was Ba Jin.

　　As the 101-year-old legendary (传奇的) writer passed away in Shanghai after a six-year battle with disease, millions of Chinese were deeply sad. People in Shanghai and Chengdu gathered around his old house and literature museum to mournfor the great man.

　　“My school held a series of ceremonies to express our deep sorrow,” said Zuo Shang, a 17-year-old girl in Shanghai, who appreciates many of Ba’s works. “He is a great writer who wrote so many masterpieces, but what I admire about him the most is his courage to tell the truth.” “‘Telling the truth, being an honest man’. That’s what I learned from him,” explained Zuo.

　　Ba Jin was born in 1904 in Chengdu, Sichuan Province. A son of a wealthy family, Ba helped the poor ever since he was a child. It was they who taught him a strong yet down-to-earth way of living.

　　Ba finished his first novel, “Destruction” in 1929 during his travels to France. His later masterpieces, Family, Spring and Autumn, mirrored the struggles, tragedies and loves of the young in a feudal (封建的) society. The books encouraged Chinese people not to give in to fate and to be their own masters.

　　“Ba Jin told the true story of his country and his people. His great love and service to them meant he was thinking about what he could do for them,” said Bing Xin, a well-known writer and also his good friend.

　　“It really hurts to recall my past mistakes, but I have to,” said the respectable man. “Always tell the truth. Say what you think in the bottom of your heart. That’s my life motto.”

　　21.The passage tells the facts about Ba Jin, EXCEPT that__________.

　　A. Ba Jin passed away in 2005.

　　B. Family, Spring, Autumn and Winter are Ba Jin’s masterpieces.

　　C. Ba Jin hold on to his beliefs regardless of the sufferings in most of his life.

　　D. Ba Jin was born in Chengdu and enjoyed a privileged upbringing.

　　22.According to the passage, Zuo Shang admires Ba Jin mainly because__________.

　　A.he was a founder of modern Chinese literature.

　　B.he is a great writer who wrote many masterpieces.

　　C.he kept fightingagainst his illnessand fate.

　　D.he is a man who stuck to honesty and dared to disclose the truth.

　　23.What does “down-to-earth” in paragraph 4 refer to_____________

　　A. miserable B. fantastic C. comfortable D. practical

　　24.What will the readers most probably do after reading the books written by Ba Jin?

　　A. They may take life as it comes.

　　B. They may love and serve the people in poverty.

　　C. They may refuse to resign themselves to their fate.

　　D. They may speak out what they think deep insidetheir hearts.

　　B

　　The year 2015 saw another boom in TV drama adaptations of online literature. Despite the difficulty of adapting original works, these popular novels on the Internet were screened one by one. Some enjoyed a great success while some were criticized by the audiences.

　　My Sunshine

　　My Sunshine is a TV drama adapted from Gu Man's novel of the same title. It stars Wallace Chuang and Tang Yan, premiering(初次上演) in January, 2015. The drama portrays a man and a woman's reunion and long-lasting romance after seven years of separation. The novel itself has been popular on the Internet and was published in 2003. Wallace Chuang soon rose to become a romantic icon among female viewers because of the role he played in the adaptation, presenting an ideal image of lover to the audiences.

　　The Lost Tomb

　　The Lost Tomb is an action and adventure TV adaption of a popular online novel by Xu Lei. This is the first seasonal online TV series in China and the novel is scheduled to be dramatized in eight seasons, one season for each year. The first season was released in June of 2015. The novel series of the same name is about several people’s adventure in ancient tombs, and it has enjoyed a wide readership since it was released online in 2006. Thus the adapted TV series had been accordingly highly expected by its fans but turned out to be disappointing. Although there were 24,000,000 hits on the web within the first two minutes of its debut(初次登台), the season was later criticized by the audiences for its weak storyline and poor quality. Some lines of the series even became jokes on the social media.

　　Nirvana in Fire

　　Nirvana in Firealso adapted from an online novel of the same name written by Hai Yan, the adaptation for the first time found its way on the screen in September 2015. Staring Hu Ge and Liu Tao, the series shows a talented military strategist endeavoringto clear his name through continuous fights. The fictional characters and dynasty let the adaptation smartly avoid being criticized for not sticking to historical accuracy. And the drama's delicate internal settings and faultless storyline were highly praised by the audiences.

　　Hua Xu Yin

　　Hua Xu Yin is about a princess who sacrificed her life for the country but later was saved and began her own adventures with another name. It is also a TV series adaptation of an online novel of the same title written by Tang Qi. The series premiered in July 2015, staring Lin Yuan and Zheng Jiaying. However, it did not get as much attention as its rivals. According to the online critics, the lead roles and their costumes were not appealing enough in the adaptation.

　　25.Which TV drama failed to live up to the audience’s expectation?

　　A. My Sunshine B. Hua Xu Yin

　　C. Nirvana in Fire D. The Lost Tomb

　　26.The key to Nirvana in Fire’s success lies in the elements other than________.

　　A. fictional characters and dynasty B.historical accuracy

　　C. delicate internal settings D. perfect storyline

　　27.What do these TV shows have in common?

　　A. The stories of these TV shows take place in ancient world.

　　B. The themes of these TV shows focus on love.

　　C. The scripts of these TV shows are on the basis of online literature.

　　D. The endings of these TV shows are tragedies.

　　C

　　Sugar is not good for our health. But you may reason that a single can of Coke every day won’t do you much harm. After all, with exercise, you can burn off the calories from that can of Coke anyway. If this is your way of thinking, then congratulations! You are Big Soda’s ideal consumer.

　　The term “Big Soda” refers to two soft drink companies: Coca-Cola and Pepsi. American soda consumption has experienced a sustained decline. In China, however, it’s a different story. According to a Xinhua News Agency report, Coca-Cola’s soda sales went up 10 percent in the second quarter this year compared to the same time last year.

　　Increases in soda consumption can be worrisome to health experts. In her recent book Soda Politics: Taking on Big Soda (and Winning), New York University nutrition professor Marion Nestle makes a fiery case against the soda industry. She says it’s all right if you drink sweet drinks occasionally. But drinking it every day is “plainly unhealthy”.

　　According to The Economist, one large study cited in Nestle’s book “found that for each [12-ounce] can added to a person’s daily diet, the risk of diabetes(糖尿病) jumped by 22 percent. There are also links between sugar and heart disease, obesity, stroke and cancer”. Unlike fruits or even a Big Mac, sweet drinks have no nutritional value. A 12-ounce (340-gram) can of Coke, for example, has 140 calories and 39 grams of sugar but no protein or fiber.Nestle also points out that drinking a lot of soda has a broader cost. Chronic diseases caused by unhealthy diets can create a burden for a country’s healthcare system.

　　Increased health awareness has turned a lot of US consumers against soda. On a political level, lawmakers are also waging a war against Big Soda. Thirty-three US states are taxing soda or sugar-sweetened drinks, while some are considering introducing warning labels for soda ads and soda products.

　　But soda companies won’t just sit quietly and let their profits drop. “Soda companies spend billions on marketing,” writes The Economist. Thanks to celebrity endorsers(代言人), advertising campaigns have helped Coca-Cola and Pepsi become some of the world’s best-loved brands.According to The New York Times,soda companies also use “armies of lobbyists to persuade cities, states and Congress not to crack down on sugary drinks”.The Times points to Philadelphia as an example. When the mayor sought to impose a new tax on sugary sodas in 2011, the soda lobby offered a big donation to the city’s children’s hospital and “successfully lobbied(游说) the City Council to let the proposal die”.

　　28.We can learn from the first paragraph that_____________.

　　A.drinking Coke does little harm as long aswetake exercise on a regular basis.

　　B. just one bottle of Coke everyday would not affect our health condition.

　　C. a person who drinks Coke everyday will be welcomed byBig Soda.

　　D. the consumption of Coke should be controlled since too much sugar is harmful for our health.

　　29.What can we infer from the study cited in Nestle’s book?

　　A. If a person drinksa can of Coke everyday, the risk of stroke will increase by 22 percent.

　　B.The more sugar one consumes, the more likely one is to suffer from poor health.

　　C. A Big Macas well as sweet drinks has no nutritional value.

　　D. Unhealthy diet may even place a burden on a country’s financial system.

　　30. The underlined phrase “crack down on” in the last paragraph means_________.

　　A. take severe measures against B. introduce warning labels for

　　C. impose a new tax on D. strike a hard bargain with

　　31. What’s the purpose of the text?

　　A. To state soda’s sales condition and its controversial development.

　　B. To persuade soda consumers to give up drinking sugary drinks.

　　C. To increase people’s health awareness.

　　D. To warn people of the consequences of sugar addiction.

　　D

　　A strange, new dilemma faces Chinese pedestrians: should you help an elderly person who has fallen into the street? The answer seems simple. Your conscience forces you to help someone in danger. But many Chinese are discovering that some of these injured people are scammers. They accuse good Samaritans(好心人) of having knocked them over in the first place, and they file complaints in hopes of receiving large amounts of compensation.

　　There are frequent reports on such incidents and following disputes. On Sept 8, a new case happened in Huainan, Anhui province. Yuan Chen, a 20-year-old college student from Huainan Normal University, claimed that she helped an injured elderly woman on the street. But the woman’s family has demanded that Yuan take full responsibilities for the injuries.

　　Since the incident happened in the security cameras’ blind spot, both sides are looking for witnesses to clear their names. The local police department is also investigating the case. But how can you possibly solve a case like this, where the only evidence comes from two conflicting viewpoints?

　　“This kind of cases should follow the principle of ‘the burden of proof lies with the person making the claim’,” Ye Lin, a law professor from Renmin University of China, told China Central Television. The burden of proof means the collection of proof or evidence. In civil cases, “if you accuse someone of causing you harm or losses, you should collect convincing proof to back your claim,” said Ye. “If you cannot do that, the law will not be able to support your claim.”

　　The law may not resolve all the problems, however. Some elderly people choose to blackmail(敲诈) their helpers because they do not have health insurance. To prevent this, the country needs to put in place a better social security net.

　　32. Which of the following statements is true according to the first paragraph?

　　A.Conscience is troublesome because it compels you to help someone who will set you up in return.

　　B.There’s no doubt that the elderly usually fell down on purpose to claim compensation.

　　C.It is advisable for Chinese people to turn a blind eye to someone in danger.

　　D.Sometimes the warm-hearted are wrongly accused of having knocked others over.

　　33. What does the sentence in paragraph 3 “both sides are looking for witnesses to clear their names” mean ?

　　A. Both sides are in search of someone who can call out their names.

　　B. Both sides are in search of evidence that can clarify their opinions.

　　C. Both sides are in search of someone who can prove they are telling the truth.

　　D. Both sides are in search of evidence that can wash away their crimes.

　　34. What can we infer from Ye Lin, the law professor’s words?

　　A.The principle regards the accused as innocent until convincing proof can be provided.

　　B. In civil cases, the accused should collect proof as well to reject the claim.

　　C.Ye Lin thinks it is Yuan Chen who is responsible for gathering proof .

　　D. Since it is hard to collect convincing proof, both sides should take on the responsibility.

　　35. What is most likely to be written in the paragraph that follows?

　　A. To analyze deep causes of the elderlyblackmailing their helpers.

　　B. To illustrate the impact brought about by the blackmail on our society.

　　C. To emphasize the necessity of an improved social security system.

　　D. To make comments on this hot social phenomenon.