一般过去时的定义以及用法概念
我们在英语语法中遇到的一般过去时,它的定义与运用方法是怎么样的呢?以下是学习啦小编给大家带来一般过去时的概念及用法,以供大家参阅!
一般过去时的定义
一般过去时表示过去某一时候或某一段时间所发生了的事情或存在的状态。常与过去时间yesterday, this morning, just now, a moment ago, in May, last night / year / week, once upon a time, the other day, before …, when – clause, in the past连用。如:
I was there a moment ago. 刚才我在那儿。
What did you do yesterday? 昨天你干了什么?
I met Lin Tao this morning. 今天上午我会到了林涛。
一般过去时的概念
1、表示过去某个特定时间或某一段时间发生的动作或情况。这种用法的过去时间可以是指明的,也可以是不指明的。
例句:
He never smoked.他以前从不吸烟。
The skies cleared after lunch.午饭后天放晴了。
2、在表示时间或条件等的状语从句中代替过去将来时。
例句:
We would not leave until he came back.他回来我们才会离开。
I didn’t go to the party that evening as I started the next day.那天晚上我没有去参加聚会,因为我第二天就要出发。
3、表示现在时间。这种用法使句子在语气上较为婉转客气,能这样用的动词为数不多,如:hope,wish,want,wonder,think,intend等。
例句:
I hoped you would come and have dinner with us.我希望你能来和我们一起吃饭。
I thought I might come and see you later this evening.我想我可以在今晚晚些时候来见你吧。
Did you want to see me now?你现在想见我吗?
4、表示将来发生的事或过去将来发生的事。
例句:
He said that the investigation started the next day.他说调查次日开始。
She told me that school opened on the following day.她告诉我学校将在次日开学。
5、表示过去的习惯动作。
例句:
When he was in the city,he often went to the Central Supermarket.他在这座城市期间常去中央商场。
Wherever he travelled in those years,he wrote down what he saw and heard.那些年里,他每到一个地方旅行总会把所见所闻记下来。
6、表示某种感情色彩。
You asked for it!你这是自找!
Did you ever hear of such a thing?你听见过这种事吗?
一般过去时的用法
(1) 表示过去某时所发生的动作或存在的状态。如:
Jim rang you just now. 吉姆刚才给你打了电话。
Liu Ying was in America last year. 刘英去年在美国。
(2) 表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。常接时间副词often, usually, always, sometimes, every day / week, etc. 如:
We usually played together. 我们通常一起玩。
We often went out for a walk after supper. 我们过去常在晚饭后散步。
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