英语高考高频词整理

　　英语要想考高分必要有词汇量，那么考英语阅读理解高频词有哪些呢?掌握高频词就能轻松答英语卷子，下面是小编为大家整理的关于英语高考高频词，希望对您有所帮助。欢迎大家阅读参考学习!

　　高考英语阅读理解高频词

　　1.alter v. 改变,改动,变更

　　2.burst vi.n. 突然发生,爆裂

　　3.dispose vi. 除掉;处置;解决;处理(of)

　　4.blast n. 爆炸;气流 vi. 炸,炸掉

　　5.consume v. 消耗,耗尽

　　6.split v. 劈开;割裂;分裂 a.裂开的

　　7.spit v. 吐(唾液等);唾弃

　　8.spill v. 溢出,溅出,倒出

　　9.slip v. 滑动,滑落;忽略

　　10.slide v. 滑动,滑落 n. 滑动;滑面;幻灯片

　　11.bacteria n. 细菌

　　12.breed n. 种,品种 v. 繁殖,产仔

　　13.budget n. 预算 v. 编预算,作安排

　　14.candidate n. 候选人

　　15.campus n. 校园

　　16.liberal a. 慷慨的;丰富的;自由的

　　17.transform v. 转变,变革;变换

　　18.transmit v. 传播,播送;传递

　　19.transplant v. 移植

　　20.transport vt. 运输,运送 n. 运输,运输工具

　　21.shift v. 转移;转动;转变

　　22.vary v. 变化,改变;使多样化

　　23.vanish vi. 消灭,不见

　　24.swallow v. 吞下,咽下 n. 燕子

　　25.suspicion n. 怀疑,疑心

　　26.suspicious a. 怀疑的,可疑的

　　27.mild a. 温暖的,暖和的;温柔的,味淡的

　　28.tender a. 温柔的;脆弱的

　　29.nuisance n. 损害,妨害,讨厌(的人或事物)

　　30.insignificant a. 无意义的,无足轻重的;无价值的

　　高考英语阅读理解练习题

　　Mr. Grey was the manager of a small office in London. He lived in the country, and came up to work by train. He liked walking from the station to his office unless it was raining, because it gave him some exercise.

　　One morning he was walking along the street when a stranger stopped him and said to him, “You may not remember me, sir, but seven years ago I came to London without a penny in my pockets, I stopped you in this street and asked you to lend me some money, and you lent me ? 5, because you said you were willing to take a chance so as to give a man a start on the way to success.”

　　Mr Grey thought for a few minutes and then said, “Yes, I remember you. Go on with your story!” “Well,” answered the stranger, “are you still willing to take a chance?”

　　1. How did Mr. Grey get to his office?

　　A. He went up to work by train.

　　B. He walked to his office.

　　C. He went to his office on foot unless it rained.

　　D. He usually took a train to the station and then walked to his office if the weather was fine.

　　2. Mr Grey liked walking to his office because ________.

　　A. he couldn’t afford the buses B. he wanted to save money

　　C. he wanted to keep in good health D. he could do some exercises on the way

　　3. Mr. Grey had been willing to lend money to a stranger in order to_______

　　A. give him a start in life B. help him on the way to success

　　C. make him rich D. gain more money

　　4. One morning the stranger recognized Mr. Grey, and_______

　　A. wanted to return Mr. Grey the money

　　B. again asked Mr. Grey for money

　　C. would like to make friends with him

　　D. told Mr. Grey that he had been successful since then

　　5. In the second paragraph, “…take a chance” means ______.

　　A. Mr. Gray happened to meet a stranger

　　B. Mr. Grey had a chance to help a stranger

　　C. Mr. Grey helped a stranger by chance

　　D. Mr. Grey took the risk that the stranger would not give back the money which he lent him

　　答案：

　　1D 2 C 3 B 4 B 5 D

　　高考英语阅读理解解题技巧

　　1. 先看选项。跟完形填空不一样，七选五的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子，因此，我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断该句在文章中的位置。另外，通过阅读选项，有可能找出跟其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子，这样的话我们就可以直接将该选项排除。

　　2. 通读全文对文章进行快速浏览，寻找主题句，抓住文章结构及文章的写作内容。在阅读过程中，要注意文章的开始与结束段落，尤其是文章的首段及末段末句，因为“开门见山”与“结尾总结”的写作方式为常见的写作方式，首段的末句一般是全文的主题所在，说明本文将探讨哪些内容，并简要指出文章的写作思路，有时甚至会以提纲的形式进行呈现。

　　3. 看空前空后。由于七选五空出的是整个句子，而这些句子与句子之间，必然有一种联系，因此我们可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联性，从而选择答案。

　　4. 将所选答案代入文中，再次通读全文，重点考查逻辑关系和关联结构。在完成选项定位后，应通读全文，检查文章内容是否完整，语义是否连贯合理、各段落内容是否紧扣主题，语篇结构是否通顺连贯、具有一致性、合乎逻辑，写作思路是否清晰明了，格式以及用语是否恰当贴切，从而判断选择的答案是否正确。同时，我们还应注意对相近选项的对比分析，个别干扰项由于与某个正确选项的内容相近具有很强的干扰性，这时就需要我们认真分析，仔细甄别，排除干扰，从而得出正确选项。