2024年高考英语知识点整理
高考是人生至关重要的一场考试，想在这场战役中取得漂亮的好成绩，扎实的复习是必不可少的，以下是小编准备的一些2024年高考英语知识点整理，仅供参考。
高考英语的短语
1、poverty n. 贫穷
2、resistant a. (to)抵抗的,抗...的,耐...的
3、resolve vt. 解决;决定,决意
4、barrel n. 桶
5、bargain n. 便宜货 vi. 讨价还价
6、coarse a. 粗的,粗糙的,粗劣的
7、coach n. 教练;长途公共汽车
8、code n. 准则,法规,密码
9、coil n. 线圈 v. 卷,盘绕
10、adult n. 成年人
11、advertise v. 为...做广告
12、advertisement n. 广告
13、agency n. 代理商,经销商
14、focus v. (使)聚集 n. 焦点,中心,聚焦
15、forbid vt. 不许,禁止
16、debate n./v. 辩论,争论
17、debt n. 欠债
18、decade n. 十年
19、enclose vt. 围住;把...装入信封
20、encounter vt./n. 遭遇,遭到
21、globe n. 地球,世界;地球仪
22、global a. 全球的;总的
23、scan vt. 细看;扫描;浏览
24、scandal n. 丑事,丑闻
25、significance n. 意义;重要性
26、subsequent a. 随后的,后来的
27、virtue n. 美德,优点
28、virtual a. 实际上的,事实上的
29、orient vt. 使适应,(to,toward)使朝向 n. 东方
30、portion n. 一部分
31、target n. 目标,靶子 vt. 瞄准
32、portable a. 手提式的
33、decline v. 拒绝,谢绝;下降
34、illusion n. 错觉
35、likelihood n. 可能,可能性
36、stripe n. 条纹
37、emphasize vt. 强调,着重
38、emotion n. 情感,感情
39、emotional a. 感情的,情绪(上)的
40、awful a. 极坏的,威严的,可怕的
41、awkward a. 笨拙的,棘手的
42、clue n. 线索,提示
43、collision n. 碰撞,冲突
44、device n. 装置,设备
45、put forward 提出
46、draw a conclusion 得出结论
47、expose…to 使显露，暴露
48、link…to… 将……和……联系或连接起来
49、apart from 除……之外，此外
(be) strict with… 对……严格的
51、make sense 讲得通，有意义
52、consist of 由……组成
53、divide…into 把……分成
54、break away(from) 挣脱(束缚)，脱离
55、to one‘s credit 为……带来荣誉，值得赞扬，在……名下
56、leave out 省去，遗漏，不考虑
57、take the place of 代替
58、break down (机器)损坏，破坏
59、take up 拿起，接受，开始，继续
60、be back on one’s feet (困境后)恢复，完全恢复
61、lose sight of 看不见
62、sweep up 打扫，横扫
63、slide into (快捷而悄声地)移动，溜进……
64、speed up 加速
65、concentrate on 集中，全神贯注于
66、depend on 依赖，依靠
67、accuse…of 因……指责或控告……
68、so as to (do sth.) 为了(做)……
69、ahead of 在……前面
70、first aid (对伤患者的)急救
71、fall ill 生病
72、electric shock 触电，电休克
73、squeeze out 榨出，挤出
74、over and over again 反复，多次
75、in place 在适当的位置，适当
76、a number of 若干，许多
77、put one‘s hands on 找到
78、make a difference 区别对待，有影响，起(重要)作用
79、a great deal 大量
80、on the other hand (可是)另一方面
81、appeal to (对某人) 有吸引力，(使某人)感兴趣
82、take it easy 轻松，不紧张，从容
83、run out of 用完
84、be made up of 由……构成
85、in particular 尤其，特别
86、try out 测试，实验
87、let out 发出，放走
88、due to 由于……
89、decide on 对……作出决定
90、feel like(doing) 想要(做)……
91、in spite of 不顾，不管
92、take risks (a risk) 冒险
93、get into 陷入，染上(坏习惯)
94、at risk 处境危险，遭受危险
95、come about 发生，造成
96、subscribe to 同意，赞成，订购
97、quantities of 大量的
98、go up 上升，增长，升起
99、result in 导致
100、even if 即使
101、keep on 继续
102、on the whole 大体上，基本上
103、on behalf of 代表……一方，作为……的代言人
104、put up with 忍受，容忍
105、so long as 只要
106、and so on 等等
107、make one‘s way 前往
108、glance through 匆匆看一遍
109、blow off 吹掉;埋怨;炸掉
110、break off 突然中断;停止;与…断绝关系
111、call off 叫走;取消
112、carry off 夺走;抢走;获得奖品; 叼走
113、come off 脱落;举行;结果
114、cut off 切下;剪下;切断
115、cross off/out 勾掉;划掉
116、die off 相继死去
117、fall off 跌落;减少;脱落;衰退
118、knock off 撞落; 撞倒
119、get off 下来;下车;脱下(衣服);(飞机)起飞
120、give off 发出;放出
高考英语必背的知识点
一、定语从考点
1.which引导的代表整个主句内容的非限制性定语从句which引导非限制性定语从句时可代表主句内容，前面有逗号与主句隔开。
例句：The CCTV’s 20__ Entertainment Party was successfullyheld on the evening of February 13th，20__， which wasanother great encouragement to all the Chinese.中央电视台20__年春节文娱晚会于20__年2月13日晚成功举行，这对全体中国人民来说又是一个巨大的鼓舞。
2.特定词汇+of whom ，which引导的非限制性定语从句介词(包括复杂介词)，数词(包括数量代词)及其它含局部与整体关系的特定词~E+of whom(指人)/which(指物)可以引导非限制性定语从句，此时前面不可加and，but等连词，该结构也可改为of whom /which+特定词汇引导定语从句。
例句：Our English teacher has three daughters，all of whom /ofwhom all are considerate.
我们的英语老师有三个女儿，个个都很善解人意
3.由when.where引导的先行词隐蔽度比较高的定语从句历年的高考考查实践表明，增加定语从句难度的手段之一是增加先行词的隐蔽度，如用point，case，situation等抽象的地点名词做先行词，当其在定语从句中做地点状语时用where引导定语从句的判断难度会增加，用occasion，period等表示抽象时间的名词做先行词，当其在定语从句中做时间状语时用when引导定语从句的判别难度也会增加。
例句：I’m sorry that I can’t think out a situation where thiskind of deion is used.
对不起我想不出这种描绘被使用的场合。
二、名词性从句考点
1.what引导的名词性从句
what可引导名词性从句，表示“. ·-的内容(人、时间、地点、价格、速度、方式等)”。The Great Wall of China is what I most want to visit.长城是我最想参观的地方。
2. that引导的同位语从句
that可引导同位语从句，说明被修饰名词的内容。
例句：Word hascome that the sports meeting will be put of.
有消息说运动会将被推迟。
3.whatever.whoever引导的名词性从句 whatever和whoever可引导名词Jl生从句，前者表示“无论什么 ，后者表示“不管谁 。
例句：You can give the book to whoever you think needs it.
你可以把这本书给任何你认为需要这本书的人。
4.whether,if引导的名词性从句
if只可引导宾语从句且不能和or not连用。whether可引导各种名词性从句且可和or not连用。
例句：When shall we discuss the question whether we will havea picnic next week?
我们什么时候讨论下周是否搞一次野餐的问题?
三、状语从句考点
1.where引导的地点状语从句
where可引导地点状语从句，表示“在..的地方 。0ur school lies where there is a small river.我们学校位于有一条小河的地方。
2.before引导的时间状语从句
before引导时间状语从句时可表示“在..之前，尚未来得及，趁 。
例句：Thenaughty boy had run away before I could call him tostop.
我还没有来得及叫住他，这个调皮男孩就跑开了。
3.unless.as/so long as引导的条件状语从句
unless，as/so long as可弓I导条件状语从句，前者表示。除非 ，后者表示“只要 。
例句：As/So long as you treat them truly，you can win overtheir respect.
只要你真诚地对待他们，你会赢得他们的尊敬。
4 . so that.in case引导的目的状语从句
so that，in ease可引导目的状语从旬，前者表示“以便”，后者表示“以免 。
例句：Please close all the doors and windows in ease it willrain.
请关上所有门窗，以防天会下雨。
5.while引导的让步状语从句
while可引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管”。
例句：While this problem is very difficult，it is very important.
尽管这道题很难，却很重要。
四、情态动词考点
1.推测性情态动词用法
may(可许，可能)，might(可许，可能)，must(一定，必定)，can(或许，可能)均有推测性用法，其中might可能性最小，must可能性最大。may，might，must常用于肯定句，may，might用于否定句可表示“可能不 ，can常用于否定句和疑问句，用于否定句表示 不可能 。
例句：— — Can the man standing there be OUY physics teacher?
— — No.he can’t be our physics teacher.
— — 站在那边的那个人可能是我们的物理老师吗?
— — 不，不可能。
— — W i11 she buy you a birthday present?
— — 她会给你买生日礼物吗
— — She may not.but I’m no so surf~.
— — 可能不会，但我不太有把握。
2.should的`用法
should常表示“应该”，但可置于句首用于条件状语从句(省去if)，表示。万一 ，还可表示 竟然
例句：Should you see the thiel,try to catch him.如果你见到小偷，尽量捉住他。
I can’t imagine such a beautiful girl should be SO lazy.
我无法想像这样一个漂亮的女孩竟如此懒惰。
3.may，must，earl’t，should (shouldn’t)，ought to(oughtn’tto).needn’t的完成式用法mav have done表示“可能已经做了某事 ，must have done表示“一定已经做了某事”，can’t have done表示“不可能已经做了某事”，should/ought to have done表示“本来应该做某事但实际未做 ，shouldn’t/oughtn’t to have done表示 本来不应该做某事但实际已做”，Ileedn’t have done表示“本来没有必要做某事但实际已做”。
例句：Our Chinese teacher isn’t in her offlee，so she may /might/must have gone home.
我们的语文老师不在办公室，所以她可能/-～定回家了。
I saw his book ust now，so he can’t have lost it.
我刚才还见到了他的书，所以他不可能弄丢了这本书。
You failed the exam again.SO you should/ought to haveprepared for it.
你考试又失败了，所以你本来是应该为此做好准备的。
Thereare many mistakes in your article，SO you shouldn’t/oughtn’t have been SO careless.
你的文章中有许多错误，所以你本来是不应该这么粗心的。
The exam tum ed out to be SO easy,so you needn’t aveworried about it.
这次考试结果证明这么容易，所以你本来是没有必要为此而担心的。
五、倒装句型考点
1.完全倒装句型考点
地点状语置于句首时需要使用完全倒装句型，将动词直接提前。
例句：At the back of our school stands a high tower.
我们学校后面矗立着一座高塔。
SO(肯定句中表示“也”)，neither，IOF(否定旬中表示“也”)，80.that. (引导结果状语从句)j only(不修饰主句)，no[only.but also. (不连接主语，连接两个分旬时第一个分旬倒装，第二个分句不倒装)，not until，Never，hardly，little，hardly.when.， SO SO01qe/"than，not a，nowhere，in no ease等词或短语置于句首时应使用不完全倒装句型。
例句：Only then did we realize the harm of pollution.
只有在那时我们才意识到污染的危害。
Not until early the next morning did we know the truth ofthe matter.
直到第二天一大早我们才知道了事情的真相。
Not only does she work hard but also she is very honest.
她不但工作很认真，而且人也很诚实。
2.as引导的特殊倒装句型
as引导让步状语从句时可将表语、动词、副词提前，将as紧随其后。如果表语为单数可数名词，提前时应去掉不定冠词。
例句：Weak as she was，she still went on working.
尽管她身体虚弱，仍继续工作。
Child as he is，he has rich knowledge. 尽管他还是一个小孩，却有丰富的知识。
六、虚拟语气考点
1.与过去事实相反的if虚拟条件状语从句与过去事实相反时，从句动词用had done，主句动词用would，could，should，might have done，当从句动词含有were，had，could，should时可将其提至句首将if省略。
例句：Had I known it at that time，I would have told you.
如果那时我知道这件事一定告诉了你。
2.混合虚拟条件从句
如果if虚拟条件状语主从句时态不一致，应根据各自所体现的时间关系加以适当的调整，采用不同的动词形式。
例句：If she had told me her telephone number yesterday，Icould phone her now.
如果她昨天把她的电话号码告诉了我，我现在就可以给她打电话了。
3.with.without.but for引导的含蓄虚拟条件从句with，without，but for可取代if引导含蓄虚拟条件从句。
例句：With your help，I could have made more achievements.
如果得到你的帮助，我一定会取得更多成就。
Without your support. I couldn’t have accomplished mytask SO smoothly.
没有你的支持我不可能如此顺利地完成任务。
But for the information.I couldn’t have made such agood plan.
要不是这个信息我不可能制定这么好的计划。
4.wish引导的表示过去主观愿望的宾语从句
wish引导宾语从句时如果表示过去的主观愿望，从句动词应用had done或could have done。
例句：I wish I had /could have watched that basketball matchyesterdayafternoon.
我希望我昨天下午看了那场篮球赛。
5.insist，suggest引导的宾语从句
insist，suggest接宾语从若表示建议应用虚拟语气，动词形式为(should)do，但如果insist表示 坚持认为，固执己见 ，suggest表示。表明、暗示 ，所在宾语从句应用陈述语气。
例句：Thedoctor insisted that the patient was seriously ill and(should)be 0Dcrated 0n at once. 医生坚持认为病人病得很严重，建议其立即做手术。
The dark cloud in the sky suggests that it is going torain，SO I suggest that you (should)get in all the crops.
天上的黑云表明天要下雨了，所以我建议你把所有的庄稼收上来。
七、不定式考点
1.不定式做目的状语
不定式可做目的状语，如果对其强调可将其提至句首，此时应注意人称一致。
为了及时赶到那里，她将自行车骑得很快。
误：T0 get there in time.her bike waS ridden fast.
正：To get there in time.she rode her bike fast.
2.不定式做结果状语
不定式可做结果状语，强调出乎意料的动作，此时前面可加onlyo
例句:I went to see her to find her absent.
我去看她结果发现她不在家。
She hurried to the station to be told the train had left.
她匆忙赶往火车站，结果被告知火车已经开走。
3.不定式的复杂形式
不定式除有一般式外，还有否定式not to do,进行式to bedoing、完成式to have done、被动式to be done、完成被动式tohave beendone等复杂形式。
例句;All the employees worked hard not to be fired.
为了不被解雇，所有的员工努力工作。Mary is said to have come back from abroad. 据说玛丽已经从国外回来。
This book is reported to have been translated into manyforeign languages.
据说这本书已经被译成多国文字。
I’m sure she is sure to be impatiently waiting for US.
我相信她一定在不耐烦地等待我们。
Nobody likes to be scolded in public.
没有人喜欢在公共场合受到别人的责备。
4.不定式独立主格结构
with+名词+不定式可构成独立主格结构做状语，表示未来的动作。
例句：Witha lot of work to do，I can’t help you at present.
因为有许多工作要做，我现在不能帮助你。
八、V—ing形式考点
1.V—ing形式做宾语
excuse. f0r. ，can’t help，suggest，include，insist on，keep on， consider, finish， practice， put off, postpone， delay，miss，avoid，give up，imagine，feel like，enjoy，risk，mind，appreciate，stand，escape等词后面只能接V—ing形式做宾语。remember 得曾做某事)，forget(忘了曾做某事)，mean(意谓着)，try(尝试)，regret (后悔)，go on (继续做同一件事)，stop(停止做某事)，need(主语需要被..)等词表示括号内的含义时也应接v—ing形式做宾语。
例句：The hare was lucky enough to have avoided being caught.
这只野兔很幸运，错过了被捉住。
She can hardly stand being treated SO unfairly.她几乎忍受不了被如此不公平地对待。
— —Sorry.I took your English—Chinese dictionary bymistake.
— — By mistake? I think you meant tO do SO.
— — 对不起，我拿错了你的英汉字典。
— — 拿错了 我认为你是有意这么做的。
2.V—ing形式做定语
V—ing形式做定语可表示被修饰名词的的用途和性质，也可表示正在进行的动作。
例句：The great noise comes from the building being built now.
这巨大的噪音来自正在被建的楼房。
3.V—ing形式做状语
V—ing形式做状语常表示动作正在进行，此时应注意它的逻辑主语为主句主语。
例句：Holding a book in his hand，he came into the room.
他手里拿着一本书走进了房间。
读这本书时，这女孩热泪盈眶。
误：Reading this book，tears came to the girl’s eyes.
误：Reading this book.the girl’s eyes were full of tears.
正：Reading this book.the girl bumt into tears.
4. V—ing形式做宾语补足语
V—ing形式做宾语补足语也表示动作正在进行。
例句：WhenI came to the five~ide.I f0und girl struggling inthe water.
来到河边时我看见一个女孩在水中挣扎。
5. V—ing形式独立主格结构
with+名词+V—ing形式可构成独立主格结构做状语，表示正在进行的动作。
例句：With the water still rising，the villages couldn’t return totheir village.
因为水位还在上涨，村民们无法回到村里。
6.V—ing形式复杂形式
V—ing形式除有一般式外还有完成式having done，被动式being done，完成被动式having been done，否定式not doing，完成否定式not having done，完成被动式的否定式not havingbeen done。
例句：Havingsaid goodbye to each other， the children wenthome.
彼此说了再见之后，孩子们回家了。
When 1entered their office，I found the meeting beingheld.
当我进入他们的办公室时，我发现这次会议正在被举行。
Having been put on many times，the film became verypopular.
被放映多次之后，这场电影变得非常走俏。
Not having been elected a model teacher， the youngwoman felt very disappointed.
没有被选为模范教师，这个年轻女子感到非常失望。
九、过去分词考点猜想
1.过去分词做状语
过去分词做状语常表示被动的动作，也可s因来自系表结构而表示主动的动作。
例句：Caught in a heavy rain，the girl was all wet.
因为被浇了一场大雨，这女孩浑身湿透了。
Dressed in a newly bought skirt，the young woman lookedmore charming.
因为穿着一条新买的裙子，这个年轻女子看起来更妩媚了。
2.过去分词独立主格结构
with+名词+过去分词可构成独立主格结构做状语，表示被动的动作。
例句：With his homework finished， the boy went out to getrelaxed.
因为家庭作业完成了，这个男孩出去放松了一下。
高中英语必备知识点
1. 一周两次 twice a week
2. 两倍那么多:twice as many as ,twice bigger than ,twice the size/length/width of
3. 一、两天 a day or two ,one or two days
4. 再两周时间 anther two weeks ,two more weeks
5. many a student has a book
6. 总而言之 in a word
7. 有能力做某事情 be able to do sth.,be capable of doing
8. 怎么样 what about doing…/how about doing
9. 当…即将要做某事情 be about to do sth…when…
10. 尤其是,最重要的是 above all
11. 缺席,不在 be absent from
12. 全神贯注于某事情 be absorbed in doing sth.
13. 主观接受:accept 客观接受(接受有形,有实物的东西) receive
14. 有权利做某事情 have access to sth.
15. 意外的 by accident=by chance
16. 交通事故 the traffic accident
17. 根据 according to
18. 考虑 take sth. into account
19. 因为,由于 on account of=because of 后面跟名词,不跟句子
20. 指责某人某事情 accuse sb of sth
指控某人某事情 charge sb with sth
钦佩某人某事情admire sb for sth
责备某人某事情 scold sb for sth ,blame sb for sth , sb be to blame for sth
21. be used to do sth. 被用来做某事情
used to do 过去常常做某事情
be/get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事情
22. 达到目标 achieve the goal
23. across 穿过,和on 有关,指从上面,上方穿过, through 穿过和in有关,从里面,内部穿过
walk across the street/bridge , walk through the forests
24. 担当,充当 act as , 执行 act on
25. 采取行动 take action /take measures to do sth
26. 在某方面积极 be active in… 积极参加 take an active part in=join in
27. adapt… to…适应, adopt sth/sb 领养某人,采纳某事情
28. 总计达 add up to=in all=come to , 增加,增添美景/难度add to the beauty/difficulty
把…加到…上add…to…
29. 除了…以外(还有…) in addition to=apart from=besides (看见also,else,other 选besides)
30. 足够的,适当的 adequate
31. 承认做某事情 admit doing sth , 否认做某事情 deny doing sth
32. 允许入内,被录取进入学校 be admitted into/to school
33. 预先,提前 in advance , ahead of time
34. 利用 take advantage of , make use of, by means of
35. advice, news , information 为不可数名词
36. 给某人忠告 give sb advice on sth , 听取某人的忠告 take one`s advice
37. affect 动词,影响 effect 名词,影响 对…有重大影响have a big effect on …
afford 动词,买得起,常跟在can,could,be able to后面
有足够的金钱做某事情 can afford sth/to do sth
38. be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事情 ; be afraid to do sth 不敢做某事情
39. after all 毕竟,终究
40. in the morning ; on Sunday mornings
41. 以某人的年龄来说 for one`s age
42. 答应做某事情agree to do sth , 同意某人的观点agree with sb/what sb said
(气候,食物)的适合agree with the climate 对…意见一致agree on sth
43. alive 形容词,活着的,做表语,sb be alive 某人是活着的, a man alive 活着的人
catch sb alive 活捉某人
living 形容词,活着的,做定语,the living people 活着的人,
live 形容词,现场的 broadcast live 现场直播
lively 形容的,充满活力的,灵敏的
44. for all 尽管 , first of all 首先, above all 尤其重要的是, in all 总共, after all 毕竟,终究
all over the world 世界各地区, not …at all 一点也不
45. 允许某人做某事情 allow/permit doing sth , allow/permit sb doing sth ,
sb be allowed/permitted to do sth
46. 几乎不almost not=not nearly=hardly=scarcely
47. The man lives alone , but he doesn`t feel lonely.
48. 和…相处很好,进展很好 get along/on well with sb/sth
49. 颂读课文read aloud the text , 说出声音来 speak aloud
吵闹的,喧哗的loudly
50. 除…以外别无选择have no choice but to do sth
51. 老是做某事情be always doing sth
52. 对…惊讶 be amazed at , be surprised at, be astonished at
对…满意 be pleased with , be happy with , be satisfied with
对…愤怒 be angry about/at sth, be angry with sb for sth
对…严厉 be strict with sb in sth , be hard on sb
对…担心 be worried about , be anxious about
对…感到惭愧 be shamed of sth, be shy of sth
渴望做某事情 be eager to do sth , be anxious to do sth
渴望得到某物 long for sth , hope for sth , be dying for sth , be anxious for sth
53. 修饰不可数名词: a large amount of , a great deal of , a large sum of , a little , little
修饰可数名词: a great number of , few , a few , several
两者皆可修饰:a lot of , lots of , plenty of ,the number of (…的数量)
54. 每年的,年刊annual
55. 一个接一个one after another
56. 接电话answer the call , 回信 answer the letter/reply to the letter/write to sb
对…负责answer for =be responsible for
57. 任何的一家书店 any bookstore
58. anyway 无论怎么样 anyhow 不管怎么说
59. 为某事情向某人道歉 apologize to sb for sth
60. 吸引appeal to sb = attract sb =sth catch one`s eye
61. appear to do sth , appear to be doing sth , appear to have done sth
It seems/seemed that… There seems/seemed to be…
62. 从外表判断judge from /by one’s appearance
63. 向某人申请… apply to sb for sth , 把…应用于/涂在…上apply…to…
64. 欣赏/感激做某事情appreciate doing sth , 如果…我会不胜感激 I would appreciate it if…
65. 和某人就某事情争吵 argue with sb about sth
66. look around 环顾, show sb around 带领某人参观
67. 安排某人做某事情 arrange for sb to do sth
68. arrive at +小地点(airport) , arrive in +大地点(Shanghai), arrive home, arrive late
69. 一件工艺品a work of art
70. 假花artificial flower , 假牙false teeth
71. as he is a teacher =teacher as he is, as he is young=young as he is (as解释为虽然=though)
as he grows up 随着年龄的长大 , as we all know 众所周知
as+形容词+as 和…一样 ,not so+形容词+as 和…不一样
as far as I know 就我所知 ,as long as 只要
as well as 也
72. ask after sb 问候某人 , ask for sb 请求某人 , ask for help 请求帮忙
73. fall asleep 入睡 , go to bed 上床睡觉 , go to sleep 入眠 , feel sleepy 感觉瞌睡的
74. 把…和…联想在一起be associated with sth
75. 我向你保证…I assure you that … , assure sb of sth 向某人保证…
76. 心脏病heart attack
77. 企图做某事情 make an attempt to do sth
78. 出席典礼attend the ceremony ,上学attend school
79. 注意… pay attention to sth/doing sth
80. a large/small audience 一大/小批听/观众 , 500个观众 an audience of five hundred
81. 可取得的,可采用的sth is available to sb
82. average 平均的:on average normal 正常的,通常指精神,体温正常:normal temperature
ordinary 普通的,指地位普通 ordinary people , ordinary medicine
usual 惯例的,通常的 as usual, the usual time ,at the usual place
regular有规律的 regular customer
common普遍的,大家所共同拥有的 common sense , common illness
83. 试图避免做某事情try to avoid doing sth
84. 意识到be aware of = realize
85. award 动词:授予,给予报酬, 名词:奖品 award sb sth=award sth to sb
reward n./v.报答,奖赏 reward sb with sth for sth
86. 凡是指婴儿和电话用语中都用it
87. 回顾历史look back into history
88. 对…是有害的 be bad for…/be harmful to…/do harm to
89. 非常需要… need/want/require sth badly
90. 保持生态平衡keep the balance of nature
91. 禁止某人做某事情 ban sb from doing sth=forbid sb to do sth
92. 以…为基础base…on, 忙于做某事情 be busy in doing sth , 被…覆盖be covered with
93. 在海滩上on the beach , 在农场里in the farm , 在操场at the playground
在田野里in the fields ,
94. 不能忍受某人做某事情can`t bear/stand doing sth ,
不能理解某事情can`t understand doing sth
95. 牢记…bear/keep sth in mind 动动脑筋use one`s brains
96. beat sb by 3:1以3:1击败某人, the heart beat 心脏跳动 , beat times打拍子
97. not…but… 不是…而是… not because…but because不是因为…而是因为…
98. 还要很长时间…It will be a long time before +句子(用一般现在时)
不久就…It won`t be a long time before+句子(用一般现在时)
自从…以来…It is/has been 5 years since+句子(用过去时)
99. 由…开始begin with , 在…一开始at the beginning of
100. behaviour n.行为,举止 , habit n.个人习惯 , manners n.礼貌 , customs n.风俗习惯
101. 落后,落伍 fall behind , 落后于时代behind the times
102. the news , the truth , the fact , the idea后用that引导同位语从句
103. 信不信由你believe it or not , 坦率地说frankly speaking=to be frank
104. 属于 belong to (无进行时,无被动) The book belongs to me.
105. 受益,获益于benefit from / benefit sb a lot
106. 最好做某事情 had better do sth / had better not do sth
It is better to do sth / It is better not to do sth
107. not a bit=not at all 一点也不 , not a little=very非常
108. 一只眼失明be blind in one eye
109. 对…厌烦be bored with=be tired of =be fed up with
110. borrow sth from sb 从某人那里借进某物 , lend sth to sb向某人借出某物
buy sth from sb 向某人买某物, buy sth for sb为某人买了某物
111. bread and butter, when and where , knife and fork , law and order,
each man and (each) woman , every boy and (every)girl 以上词组做主语,谓语动词用单数
112. 违反法律break the law , 闯入break into , (战争,火灾的)爆发 break out
机器坏了,精神垮了break down
113. 屏住呼吸catch /hold one`s breath , 上气不接下气out of breath
114. 河上的桥the bridge over the river , 桌上的书the book on the desk
115. bring sb up 抚养某人=raise sb, sb grow up某人长大成人
116. 突然大笑burst into laughter=burst out laughing , 突然大哭burst into tears=burst out crying
117. do business做生意 , be on business在出差
118. 忙于做某事情be busy in doing sth=be busy with sth
119. 按小时得到工资get paid by the hour
120. call for 需要, call on 号召,呼吁, call off 取消 ,call on sb=call at sp拜访
121. 保持镇静remain calm , 冷静下来calm down
122. can`t help doing sth 情不自禁去做某事情, can`t help but do sth 只能去做某事情
can`t help (to) do sth 不能去做某事情 , can`t…too…太…也不过分
123. care for =take care of照顾,喜欢, care about关心,在乎
124. 职业,生涯career
125. 小心be careful= look out =watch out
126. carry on 继续做某事情, carry out 执行, carry sth with sb随身携带某物
carry the news on the paper在报纸上刊登消息,
127. in case 以防万一+句子(用should+动词原型), in case of +n . 以防万一,遇到…的时候
in that case 如果那样的话, in no case 决不
128. 抓住某人的手臂catch sb by the arm , 打在某人的脸上beat sb in the face
打在某人的鼻子上hit sb on the nose , 牵某人的手take sb by the hand
129. catch the train 赶上火车 , catch up with sb 追上,赶上某人, catch a cold 感冒
catch sb doing sth 抓住某人正在做某事情, be caught in the rain 淋雨,
be caught in the traffic jam遇到交通阻塞
130. cause and effect 因果关系, …的原因the cause of…,the reason for
使某人做某事情 cause sb sth = cause sb to do sth
131. Chances are that…很可能…
There is no possibility of doing sth…做某事情没有可能性
132. in charge of…掌管…, in the charge of sb由某人掌管
133. 骗某人东西cheat sb (out) of sth , 偷某人东西steal sth from sb
抢劫某人东西rob sb of sth
134. cheat at exams
135. check in 登记入住,上机 check out结帐离开,出境
136. 使某人振作精神cheer sb up
137. 儿童节children`s day 有day无the
138. 可供选择的五对five pairs to choose from/five pairs to be chosen
139. 在圣诞节 at Christmas 在圣诞前夕 on Chrismas Day’s Eve
140. 自称是，声称是 claim to be sth
141. 天气放晴，疑团解开 clear up 把..弄清楚 make sth clear=make it clear to do/that
142. 靠近 be close to sth 让门关着 with the door closed 让门开着 with the door open
143. 布料 cloth 衣服 clothes 衣物 clothing
144. 案子的线索 the clue to the case 练习的答案 the key to the exercise
问题的解决方法 the solution to the problem 门的钥匙 the key to the door
电影院的入口 the entrance to the cinema
145. 集邮 collect stamps 筹款 collect/raise money
146. 把A和B相结合 combine A with B 把A和B做比较 compare A with B
把A比作B compare A to B
147. 向某人抱怨 complain to sb about/of sth
148. How come?=Why? 苏醒 come to(oneself)
偶遇 come across=run into=meet with=meet…by chance
149. 对..作出评论 make comments on sth
150. 通过..与某人交流 communicate with sb by sth
151. 由..组成 be composed of= be made up of= consist of
152. 得出结论 arrive at/come to the conclusion
153. 只要 on condition that=as long as
154. 对..有信心 have confidence in=be confident of
155. 向某人祝贺某事 congratulate sb on sth
156. 把..看作 consider sb to be=consider sb as 考虑做某事 consider doing sth
157. 和某人接触 contact sb=make contact with sb
158. 某人方便的话 It is convenient to sb to do sth
159.生活费 the cost of living 不惜一切代价 at all costs
什么使某人付出什么代价 sht cost sb sth
某人付钱买什么 sb pay money/time to do sth
花费某人去 It takes sb some money/time to do sth
160. 在..过程中 in/during the course of
161. 书的封面 the cover of the course of 桌子的表面 the surface of the desk
162. 挤满 be crowded with
163. 做某事毫无用处 It’s no use doing sth=It’s not useful to do
164. 对…感到好奇 be curious about
165. 削减/砍伐 cut down 割去/断绝 cut off 插嘴 cut in=interrupt
166. damage(修饰sth,损坏，毁坏) wound (修饰sb 刀伤,抢伤)
destroy (修饰sth 破坏,.消灭) injured (修饰sb 指事故受伤)
hurt (修饰sb 指心灵情感受伤)
167. 看见 the other day/ago 用过去时
168. dead 形容词，死的 the dead man 已死去的人
deadly 形容词，致命的 the deadly weapon 致命武器
dying 形容词，垂死的 the dying man 快要死的人
death 名词，死亡 come to death 濒临死亡
169. deal with sb/sth (How) do with sth (What)
170. 做出决定 make a decision=make up one’s mind to do sth=decide to do sth
171. 满足需求 meet one’s needs/demands
172. 依靠 depend on
173. 冲洗底片 develop the film
174. the developed country 发达国家 the developing country 发展中国家
the excited boy兴奋的男孩 the fallen leaves落叶 the retired worker退休工人
175.随着…的发展 with the development of
176. 致力于 devote oneself/time to doing sth
177. 死于疾病 die of a disease 死于刀伤 die from wound
178. A和B在…方面不同differ A from B in /A is different from B in
有所差别 make a difference
179. 觉得做某事有困难 have difficulty/trouble in doing sth
不辞辛劳去做某事 take the trouble to do sth.
180. 稍远一些 at a distance 在远处 in the distance
181. 把..分成…divide…into… 把…隔开…isolate…from… 把…分开…separate…from…
182. I don’t doubt that… I doubt when/what/whether…
183. 由于…病倒了 be down with
184. five dozen/hundred/thousand dozens/hundreds/thousands of
185. 梦想做… dream of doing …
186.穿着… be dressed in 某人自己穿衣 dress oneself/sb
187. Each of us has a book We each have books
188. 谋生 earn/make one’s living
189. effective 效的 efficient 高效的
190. 推选某人做主席 elect sb chairman (职位名词前不加冠词)
191. 使某人能够做某事 enable sb to do sth
192. 鼓励某人做某事 encourage sb to do sth
193. energy n.能量，活力，精力 full of energy force n.武力 work force
strength n.力气 have strength to do sth
194. be engaged in sth 忙着做某事 be engaged to sb 与某人订婚
195. 说英语的国家 English-speaking country 英语口语 spoken English
196. something interesting old enough to do sth
197. equip sb with sth/provide sth for sb supply sb with sth/supply sth to sb
offer sb sth /offer sth to sb
198. even though/if 即使 as though/if似乎，好像 ever since 自从…以来
199. 每隔一天 every other day 每三周 every three weeks
200. 除了…之外，只得做某事 do nothing except/but do sth
201. 原谅某人做某事 excuse one’s doing sth excuse sb for doing sth
202. 期待某人做某事 expect to do sth/expect sb to do sth
hope to do sth/hope that+句子(用will/would+V.)
want to do sth
wish to do sth/with that +句子(用过去时/had done/would+V.) wish sb sth
203. Sth is expensive/cheap The price is high/low
204. expand扩大expand the business extend延伸 extend the road
205. 某方面专家 the expert in sth
206. 解释… explain doing sth explain to sb. sth
207. 事实上 in fact=as a matter of fact
208. 不能/没有做某事 fail to do sth.
209. 相当，十分 fairly修饰褒义词 fairly well
rather too=much too=far too rathe修饰比较级
a rather cold day=rather a cold day (贬义词)
quite 修饰 il,im,in开头的单词
210. be familiar with 熟悉 be familiar to sb 为某人所熟悉的
be similar to与…相似/ the same as
211. 以…而著名be famous/know for+原因 be famous/known as+职业
212. Far 修饰比较级，by far 多用于修饰最高级
213. 以…为生 feed on …=live on …
214. only a few=few 只有几个 quict a few=many 许多
215. 充满 be filled with=with=be full of
216. 完成做某事 finish doing sth
217.the first to come,the first to do /that… the last to leave the next to do
the first time=the minute=the moment=when
218. fit:尺寸大小合适 suit颜色，式样，款式合适 match=go with 相配
219. fix one’s eyes on sth 注视
220. flight 航班 float漂浮 fly 飞 flow流动
221. focus attention/mind on 集中注意力
222. 爱好，喜欢 be fond of=be keen on
223. 释放某人 set sb free
224. in front of 在…前面 in the front of 在…前部
225. What fun what bad news/weather
226. 得到更多信息 get further information
227. gnerally speaking 一般说来
228. 上(下)公共汽车get on, get off 上(下)小汽车get into, get out of
229. 在某方面有天赋 have a gift for…
230. give away 赠送,泄漏 give in屈服 give up放弃
give out发出(热，气味)筋疲力尽，分发 give off 发出(热，气味)
231. only too =very非常 only to do sth结果却
never to do sth 从不做just to do sth 只能做
232. glance at 瞥一眼 glare on 怒目相视
stare at 盯着看 watch sth disappear 注视..消失
233.go bad变质 go over复习 go wrong发生故障
234.be good at 擅长 do good to sb/sth 对某人/某物有好处
be good for sb对某人有好处
A good many students have books/ Many a student has a book
做什么事毫无用处 It’s no good doing=It’s no good to do sth
The more work you do,the more good you will get.
235.毕业于 graduate from
236.因..感激某人 be grateful to sb for sth/be thankful to sb for sth
237.养成..习惯 form/get into the habit of doing sth
改掉习惯 break/get rid og the habit of doing sth
238.cut sth in half=cut sth into halves
239.帮忙 lend a hand to sb 上交 hand in
240.hang 悬挂—hung—hung/hang 上吊—hanged—hanged
241.碰巧做某事 happen to do sth/碰巧… It (so) happens that…/
某事碰巧发生某人身上 Sth happen to sb
242.Hardly…when…/no sooner…than…(置于句首,前分句倒装,前句用Had done,后句过去时)
Hardly had he left When I came
243.在某方面有问题 have trouble with sth/
让某人做某事 have sb do sth=let sb do sth=make sb do sth
让某事被做 have sth done 使..处于某种状态 have sth doing
与…有关 have something to do with
244.收到某人来信 hear from sb
听见某人做某事(全过程) hear sb do 听见某人做某事(片段) hear sb doing
245.激烈的讨论 heated discussion
246.大雨/雪 heavy rain/snow
247.帮助某人摆脱困境 help sb out 帮助某人做某事 help sb with sth=help sb(to) do sth
有用的 be of help=be helpful 在..的帮助下 with the help of
248.犹豫做某事 hesitate to do sth
249.高度评价 think/speak highly of
250.举起/耽搁 hold up 别挂断 hold on 阻挡 hold back
251.为了纪念 in honour of
252.无论多困难 however difficult=whatever difficulty/
无论…however+形容词/副词 =whatever+名词
253.匆忙做某事 hurry to do sth=do sth in a hurry
254.对..有大概的了解 get a rough/general idea of sth
255.不良作用 ill effect 副作用 side effect
256.设想做某事 imagine doing sth
257.对..产生影响 have an impact/influence on 给某人留下好印象 give sb a good impression
258.在某人20几岁时 in one’s twenties
259.depend on依靠=rely on be independent of 不依赖别人的,.独立的
260.把某事通知某人 inform sb of sth 使某人得到通知 keep sb informed of sth
261.比…次等 be inferior to 比…高等 be senior to 比…低 be junior to
262.坚持做某事 insist on doing sth
坚决要求做 insist that+句子(用should+V)
坚持..观点 insist that+句子(事实情况)
263.打算做某事 plan to do=mean to do= intend to do
264.对..感兴趣 take/show interest in=be interested in
265.参军 join the army 成为一员 join sb 积极参加 join in=take part in
266.和某人开玩笑 play a joke on sb 嘲笑某人 laugh at sb=make fun of sb
267.靠左行驶 keep to the left
阻止某人做某事keep sb from doing sth=prevent sb (from)doing sth=stop sb (from)doing sth
与..保持一致 keep up with 赶上 catch up with 勿踏草坪 keep off the grass
268.拆毁 knock sth down=pull sth down 撞倒某人 knock sb down
269.认识某人 know sb 了解某人 know about/of sb
270.一门关于..的知识 a knowledge of English
271.缺少 lack sth=be lacking in sth=be short of sth 由于缺乏 for lack of=be in absence of
272.持续 last for=run for=continue for=last