反义疑问句的用法

　　反义疑问句(The Disjunctive Question 或 Question tags) 即附加疑问句。它表示提问人的看法，没有把握，需要对方证实。以下是由学习啦小编整理关于反义疑问句的用法，提供给大家参考和了解，希望大家喜欢!

　　一、反意疑问句的简介

　　英语中，反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问句组成。其中附加疑问句是对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问，起证实作用，一般用于证实说话者所说的事实或观点。

　　二、反意疑问句用法说明

　　注意：

　　反意疑问句前后两部分谓语应是，“肯定陈述+否定疑问”或“否定陈述+肯定疑问”

　　简略问句如果是否定式，not应与be，do，will等系动词、助动词、情态动词缩写

　　简略问句的主语不用名词，应用人称代词

　　当说话者的目的不在疑问，而是为了加强语气时，用降调

　　当说话者的目的在疑问，则用升调

　　陈述部分含“too...to”时，是否定句

　　1) 陈述部分的主语是I，疑问部分要用 aren't I.

　　I'm as tall as your sister，aren't I?

　　(我和你姐姐一样高，对吗?)

　　2) 陈述部分的谓语是wish，疑问部分要用may +主语。

　　I wish to have a word with you, may I?

　　(我希望可以和你说话，可以吗?)

　　3) 陈述部分用 no, nothing, nobody, never, few, seldom, hardly, rarely, little等否定含义的词时，疑问部分用肯定含义。

　　The Swede made no answer, did he / she?

　　Some plants never blown (开花), do they ?

　　4) 含有ought to 的反意疑问句，陈述部分是肯定的，疑问部分用shouldn't / oughtn't +主语。

　　He ought to know what to do, oughtn't he? / shouldn't he?

　　5) 陈述部分有have to +v. (had to + v.)，疑问部分常用don't +主语(didn't +主语)。

　　We have to get there at eight tomorrow, don't we?

　　6) 陈述部分的谓语是used to 时，疑问部分用didn't +主语或 usedn't +主语。

　　He used to take pictures there, didn't he? / usedn't he?

　　7) 陈述部分有had better + v. 疑问句部分用hadn't you?

　　You'd better read it by yourself, hadn't you?

　　8) 陈述部分有would rather +v.，疑问部分多用 wouldn't +主语。

　　He would rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldn't he?

　　9) 陈述部分有You'd like to +v. 疑问部分用wouldn't +主语。

　　You'd like to go with me, wouldn't you?

　　10) 陈述部分有must 的疑问句，疑问部分根据实际情况而定。

　　He must be a doctor, isn't he?

　　You must have studied English for three years, haven't you? / didn't you?

　　He must have finished it yesterday, didn't he?

　　11) 感叹句中，疑问部分用be +主语。

　　What colours, aren't they?

　　What a smell, isn't it?

　　12) 陈述部分由neither… nor, either… or 连接的并列主语时，疑问部分根据其实际逻辑意义而定。

　　Neither you nor I am engineer, are we?

　　13) 陈述部分主语是指示代词或不定代词everything, that, nothing, this, 疑问部分主语用it。

　　Everything is ready, isn't it?

　　14) 陈述部分为主语从句或并列复合句

　　a. 并列复合句疑问部分，谓语动词根据邻近从句的谓语而定。

　　Mr. Smith had been to Beijing for several times, he should have been in China now, shouldn't he?

　　b. 带有定语从句，宾语从句的主从复合句，疑问部分谓语根据主句的谓语而定：

　　He is not the man who gave us a talk, is he?

　　He said he wanted to visit Japan, didn't he?

　　c. 上述部分主句谓语是think, believe, expect, suppose, imagine等引导的定语从句，疑问部分与宾语从句相对应构成反意疑问句。

　　I don't think he is bright, is he?

　　We believe she can do it better, can't she?

　　15) 陈述部分主语是不定代词everybody, anyone, somebody, nobody, no one等，疑问部分常用复数they，有时也用单数he.

　　Everyone knows the answer, don't they? (does he?)

　　Nobody knows about it, do they? (does he?)

　　16) 带情态动词dare或need的反意疑问句，疑问部分常用 need (dare ) +主语。

　　We need not do it again, need we ?

　　He dare not say so, dare you?

　　当dare, need 为实义动词时，疑问部分用助动词do + 主语。

　　She doesn't dare to go home alone, does she?

　　17) 省去主语的祈使句的反意疑问句，疑问部分用will you。

　　Don't do that again, will you?

　　Go with me, will you / won't you ?

　　注意： Let's 开头的祈使句，后用shall we(或用shan't we) ?

　　Let us 开头的祈使句，后用will you(或won't you)?

　　Let's go and listen to the music, shall we(或用shan't we)?

　　Let us wait for you in the reading-room, will you (或won't you)?

　　18) 陈述部分是"there be"结构的，疑问部分用there省略主语代词。

　　There is something wrong with your watch, isn't there?

　　There will not be any trouble, will there?

　　19) 否定前缀不能视为否定词，其反意疑问句仍用否定形式。

　　It is impossible, isn't it?

　　He is not unkind to his classmates, is he?

　　20) must在表"推测"时，根据其推测的情况来确定反意疑问句。

　　He must be there now, isn't he?

　　It must be going to rain tomorrow, won't it?

　　21)当主句是由so引起的一个句子，而且译为“这么说来”时，疑问部分的谓语形式(肯定或否定)应与主句保持一致。

　　So you have seen the film, have you?

　　So he has not been to Beijing ,hasn't he?