2022年12月六级阅读答案
长篇阅读部分主要考察考生对于题干中关键词的理解以及关键词在文章中的同义替换的掌握，考生在做题时需注意不要只借助一个定位词去确定位置，下面给大家带来一些关于2019年12月六级阅读答案，希望对大家有所帮助。
PassageOne:
第一篇难度较大，定位较容易，但找到定位句后，需要准确理解句意才能找出正确答案，切忌以点盖面
46.B：根据题干the best school定位到第一段第二句
The best seek to alleviate the external pressures on their pupils while equipping them better to understand and handle the world outside-at once sheltering them and broadening their horizons.
Protect students from social pressures 同义替换alleviate the external pressures on their pupils;equipping them better to understand and handle the world outside同义替换 enable them to face the world.
47.B：They widen the gap between priviledged and disadvantaged students根据school field trips定位到第二段The discrepancy is startlingly apparent. 差异显而易见，这质的差异根据文章即学生之间的贫富差异，其中the gap between privileged and disadvantaged students同义替换discrepancy;widen同义替换 startlingly apparent因此B为正确选项
48.D) Activities involving all students on campus.
根据题干build community spirit定位至第三段倒数第二句和最后一句
some schools have shown remarkable determination and ingenuity in ensuring that all their pupils are able to take up opportunities that may be truly life-changing. They should be applauded. Methods such as whole-school fundraising, with the proceeds(收益) pooled, can help to extend opportunities and fuel community spirit.文中谈及学校努力确保所有学生都参与进来，且全校筹款等方法将收益汇总起来，可以帮助扩大机会并激发社区精神。因此D为正确选项
49.A) They want their children to participate even though they don't see much benefit.根据题干：low-income parents & school field trips?定位置第四段the average income for families with children is just over ?30,000.，结尾处谈及 Even parents who can see that a trip is little more than a party or celebration may well feel guilt that their child is left behind.其中don't see much benefit.为see that a trip is little more than a party or celebration同义替换; feel guilt that their child is left behind为want their children to participate 同义替换。即使这种旅行和与一些聚会和庆祝活动差不多，如果孩子被落下的话，一些家长也会觉得自责因此A为正确选项
50.C) Avoiding creating new gaps among students.
题文同序，最后一段最后一句，But the least we should expect is that they do not foster divisions and exclude those who are already disadvantaged. 其中 do not foster divisions and exclude those who are already disadvantaged为Avoiding creating new gaps among students同义替换， 但是我们至少应该期望的是，它们不会促进分化，而不会排斥那些已经处于不利地位的人。
PassageTwo:
第二篇相较于第一篇难度变小，易定位与理解;词汇难度也有所降低，考察比较容易理解的的同义词和解释性同义替换
51:A) King penguins in the Antarctic will be on the verge of dying out.
题干定位词happen by 2100 ,a new study
原文定位：Rising temperatures and overfishing in the pristine(未受污染的) waters around the Antarctic could see King penguin populations pushed to the brink of extinction by the end of the century, according to a new study. 其中 the brink of extinction 为 on the verge of dying out.同义词;by the end of the century为by 2100同义词
52.C) Industrial fishing and climate change could be fatal to certain Antarctic species.
题干定位词learn from; the findings of a separate study;原文定位：Earlier this month a separate study found that a combination of climate change and industrial fishing is threatening the krill(磷虾) population in Antarctic waters, with a potentially disastrous impact on whales, seals and penguins. 本月初的另一项研究发现，气候变化和工业捕鱼威胁着南极水域的磷虾，对鲸鱼，海豹和企鹅有潜在的灾难性影响。其中certain Antarctic species同义替换 the krill(磷虾) population in Antarctic waters, whales, seals and penguins; be fatal to为threaten的同义替换
53.D) The majority of them may have to find new breeding grounds in the future.
定位词：king penguins题文同序
原文定位：Le Bohec said: “Unless current greenhouse gas emissions drop, 70 percent of king penguins- 1.1 million breeding pairs-will be forced to relocate their breeding grounds, or face extinction by 2100.”其中 relocate their breeding grounds为 find new breeding grounds的同义替换; 70 percent of king penguins为The majority of them的同义替换
54.A) Many baby king penguins can't have food in time.
定位词： sea levels rise; in the Antarctic原文定位：This means that king penguins, which feed on fish and krill in this body of water, have to travel further to their feeding grounds, leaving their hungry chicks for longer. Leave their hungry chicks for longer为 can't have food in time同义替换
55.D) Only a few of its islands can serve as huge breeding grounds for king penguins.
定位词：Southern Ocean文章定位： Only a handful of islands in the Southern Ocean are suitable for sustaining large breeding colonies.其中Only a handful of islands =Only a few of its islands ;suitable for sustaining large breeding colonies为can serve as huge breeding grounds 同义替换
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