医学方面的英语文章

医学方面的英语文章

　　全民族的身体健康素质是关系到国家和民族的大事,关系到中华民族的伟大复兴。下面是学习啦小编带来的医学方面的英语文章，欢迎阅读!

　　医学方面的英语文章1

　　医院不想让你知道的秘密

　　Trainee doctors are being left alone with seriously-ill patients out of hours because highly-paid experienced older staff want to clock off at 6pm.

　　那些高薪有经验的老医师都把严重病患留给实习医生，因为他们自己想在下午六点就下班。

　　A patient in hospital overnight is 15 times more likely to be under the care of a junior doctor than a consultant, the study found.

　　这项报告称，留在医院过夜的病人受实习医生照顾的可能性比受医师照顾的可能性要多15倍。

　　The news comes after David Cameron yesterday announced a public inquiry will be held into the deaths of hundreds of patients at Stafford hospital, overturning Labour’s decision to investigate behind closed doors.

　　在昨晚大卫.卡梅伦宣布将对斯塔福德医院里几百个死亡事例展开一项公众质询后传来这一消息，使工党改变主意决定调查那些幕后的秘密。

　　As many as 1,200 patients may have died between 2005 and 2008 because of the appalling standards.

　　在2005年到2008年有1200那么多的病人死于这个可怕的标准。

　　The report on junior doctors also found that only ten or 15 casualty departments in England had staffing levels which allowed them to genuinely run a 24-hour service at consultant level.

　　这份关于初级医生的报告也发现，在英格兰仅有10或者15个病情严重部门有高级医师24小时的照顾。

　　It examined the impact of the European Working Time Directive, which cut the maximum number of hours doctors could work to 48 last year.

　　据调查去年由于欧洲工作时间标准的公布，医生工作的最长时间被削减到48小时。

　　It concluded that the directive had compounded the problem of consultants not working unsociable hours.

　　得出的结论是这个时间标准把高级医师不能社交的问题都算在内了。

　　Professor Sir John , the author of the report, said patients were gradually becoming more aware that doctors working out of hours in hospitals were trainees because of failings in the system.

　　这项报告的作者约翰教授说，病人们逐渐意识到医生们在医院工作过度才会让实习医生来进入的。

　　医学方面的英语文章2

　　长期使用手机会患脑瘤?

　　Mobile phones can cause brain tumors, court rules

　　意大利最高法院近日判定，称60岁的商人马可里尼所患脑瘤与其长期使用手机有一定关联。这一判定有可能会引来大量与手机使用相关的疾病诉讼案件。据悉，马可里尼每天工作时用手机的时间长达6小时，并且这样持续了12年。他的脑瘤位于三叉神经处，正好是手机经常与头部接触到区域。脑瘤扩大到颈动脉后，马可里尼的面部完全瘫痪，每天还要用吗啡止痛。英国科学家称并没有足够的证据证明脑瘤与手机使用有关。不过，英国著名的肿瘤学专家和神经科专家均表示，手机和无绳电话释放出的电磁辐射能破坏细胞，会增加患肿瘤的风险。世界卫生组织也于去年呼吁限制手机的使用，并将其归为B级致癌物。国际辐射生物专家表示，目前尚无研究表明手机使用会致癌，不过建议在日常使用中多用耳机、免提或外放等设备。

　　A landmark court case has ruled there is a link between using a mobile phone and brain tumors, paving the way for a flood of legal actions.

　　Innocente Marcolini, 60, an Italian businessman, fell ill after using a handset at work for up to sixhours every day for 12 years.

　　Now Italy's Supreme Court in Rome has blamed his phone saying there is a "causal link" betweenhis illness and phone use.

　　Mr Marcolini said: "This is significant for very many people. I wanted this problem to become publicbecause many people still do not know the risks.

　　"I wanted it recognized that there was a link between my illness and the use of mobile andcordless phones.

　　"Parents need to know their children are at risk of this illness."

　　British scientists have claimed there is insufficient evidence to prove any link to mobiles.

　　But the respected oncologist and professor of environmental mutagenesis Angelo Gino Levis gaveevidence for Mr Marcolini — along with neurosurgeon Dr Giuseppe Grasso.

　　They said electromagnetic radiation emitted by mobile and cordless phones can damage cells, making tumors more likely.

　　Prof Levis told The Sun: "The court decision is extremely important. It finally officially recognizesthe link.

　　Mr Marcolini's tumor was discovered in the trigeminal nerve — close to where the phone touchedhis head.

　　It is non-cancerous but threatened to kill him as it spread to the carotid artery, the major vesselcarrying blood to his brain.

　　His face was left paralyzed and he takes daily morphine for pain.

　　The World Health Organization urged limits on mobile use last year, calling them a Class Bcarcinogen.

　　International radiation biology expert Michael Repacholi said: "Studies show no evidence of cancer. But if you are worried, use a headset, hands-free or loudspeaker."

　　医学方面的英语文章3

　　创造性人群易患精神疾病

　　Creativity is often part of a mental illness, with writers particularly susceptible, according to a study of more than a million people.

　　Creativity is often part of a mental illness, with writers particularly susceptible, according to a study of more than a million people.

　　Writers had a higher risk of anxiety andbipolar disorders, schizophrenia, unipolar depression, and substance abuse, the Swedish researchers at the Karolinska Institute found.

　　They were almost twice as likely as the general population to kill themselves.

　　The dancers and photographers were also more likely to have bipolar disorder.

　　As a group, those in the creative professions were no more likely to suffer from psychiatric disorders than other people.

　　But they were more likely to have a close relative with a disorder, including anorexia and, to some extent, autism, the Journal of Psychiatric Research reports.

　　Lead researcher Dr Simon Kyaga said the findings suggested disorders should be viewed in a new light and that certain traits might be beneficial or desirable.

　　For example, the restrictive and intense interests of someone with autism and the manic drive of a person with bipolar disorder might provide the necessary focus and determination for genius and creativity.

　　Similarly, the disordered thoughts associated with schizophrenia might spark the all-important originality element of a masterpiece.

　　Dr Kyaga said: "If one takes the view that certain phenomena associated with the patient's illness are beneficial, it opens the way for a new approach to treatment.

　　"In that case, the doctor and patient must come to an agreement on what is to be treated, and at what cost.

　　"In psychiatry and medicine generally there has been a tradition to see the disease in black-and-white terms and to endeavor to treat the patient by removing everything regarded as morbid."

　　Beth Murphy, head of information at Mind, said bipolar disorder personality traits could be beneficial to those in creative professions, but it may also be that people with bipolar disorder are more attracted to professions where they can use their creative skills.

　　"It is important that we do not romanticize people with mental health problems, who are too often portrayed as struggling creative geniuses.

　　"We know that one in four people will be diagnosed with a mental health problem this year and that these individuals will come from a range of different backgrounds, professions and walks of live. Our main concern is that they get the information and support that they need and deserve."