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英女王伊丽莎白二世

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  Elizabeth II (born 1926) became queen of Great Britain and Ireland upon the death of her father, George VI, in 1952. She was a popular queen who was also respected for her knowledge of and participation in state affairs.

  The prime ministers who served under her were impressed by her knowledge of state affairs—gained by conscientious reading of state papers contained in the Red Boxes, dispatch cases which followed her everywhere. Her popularity at home and abroad was indisputable.

  The queen, perhaps in part influenced by her strong-willed and perceptive husband, started some new trends toward modernization and openness in the monarchy. Her efforts were not unsuccessful. The queen and her activities commanded international attention and widespread respect.

  伊丽莎白二世,现任英国君主,英国、英联邦及15个成员国国家元首,国教会最高首领。目前在世的在位时间第2长的国家元首(仅次于1946年即位的泰国国王普密蓬·阿杜德),同时也是英国在位时间第二长的君主,仅次于维多利亚女王(1837年-1901年在位63年又七个月)。以她为国家元首的英联邦国家中大约生活着1.25亿人。

  女王继位:1952年2月乔治六世病逝。伊丽莎白接替父王正式继位,并于次年6月2日在伦敦威斯敏斯特教堂举行加冕仪式。除了作为英国世袭国家元首,她是:英国女王、加拿大女王、澳大利亚女王、新西兰女王、巴巴多斯女王、巴布亚新几内亚女王、巴哈马女王、伯利兹、安提瓜和巴布达女王、格林纳达女王、圣基茨和尼维斯女王、圣卢西亚女王、圣文森特女王、格林纳丁斯女王、所罗门群岛君主、图瓦卢女王、牙买加女王和英联邦(52个成员国)最高元首。

  国内外关系:伊丽莎白女王是英国历史上出访最多的国君。自从女王登基之后,她正式出国访问了325次。也成为第一个访问澳大利亚、纽西兰和斐济的在位君主。

  王室家庭与形象:伊丽莎白女王在宗教、道德标准和家庭事务上非常保守。她对待宗教责任十分严肃,并将她的加冕誓言看得很重。虽然王室其他成员经常引起许多争议,但女王本人较少引发争议,并受到英国人民的尊敬和爱戴。虽然与过去相比有所放松,但她在公开场合中表现得依然十分正式。

  支持度:女王一直获英国民众的支持及爱戴。据2001年英国广播公司的调查显示,83%英国民众承认女王极具责任感;79%民众认为女王在海外出色地代表了英国;90%以上民众认为女王工作表现出色、良好或一般,而只有9%民众认为女王工作表现差。而据2008年英国广播公司委托民调机构的调查显示,约78%的民众认为英国应该继续保有王室。

英女王伊丽莎白二世

Elizabeth II (born 1926) became queen of Great Britain and Ireland upon the death of her father, George VI, in 1952. She was a popular queen who was also respected for her knowledge of and participation in state affairs
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