医学相关词汇解释

　　医学就是处理及治疗预防生理疾病和提高人体生理机体健康为目的。例如生化、生理、微生物学、解剖、病理学、药理学、统计学、流行病学，中医学及中医技能等，来治疗疾病与促进健康。接下来小编为大家整理了医学相关词汇解释，希望对你有帮助哦!

　　(upper) respiratory tract infection/ internal secretion systemic disorder/ suffer from excessive internal heat/ weak kidney energy / spontaneous night sweats (上)呼吸道感染/内分泌失调/上火/肾虚/盗汗

　　comatose person (human vegetable)/ brain dead 植物人/脑死亡

　　Faced with questions such as whether to insert a feeding tube in a comatose person, a study found about a third of the spouses, siblings and adult children do not make the choices the patients would want. — AP

　　First aid treatment (emergency medical help)/ artificial respiration (respirator)/ (cardiac) pacemaker/ intensive care (unit) 急救/人工呼吸(器)/心脏起博器/特护(病房)

　　University of Toronto researchers have developed new first-aid treatment that could prevent brain damage in people suffering from carbon monoxide poisoning. — NEW YORK TIMES

　　intravenous injection (IV bottle, drip feed)/ oxygen therapy/ give (get) a shot / feel the pulse 输液/输氧/打针/号脉

　　HIV infections have spread like wildfire among Russia's large population of narcotic drug users through needle-sharing for intravenous injection. — REUTERS

　　(medicine for) external application (use)/ (medicine) to be taken orally/ oral liquid/ soluble tablet 外用(药)/口服(药)/口服液/泡腾片

　　The herbs in this category are mainly for external application. They will be applied in cases of bleeding, itching, swelling, inflammation and oozing sores. These herbs can be prepared as powders, ointments, washes, or for steaming or soaking, depending on the individuals need for application. — TCMBASICS.COM

　　herb infusion/ tonic (medicine) 汤药/补药

　　An excellent tonic medicine, the Arabs called the "father of all foods," can be used to boost your normal strength, and is especially helpful during recovery. — REUTERS