用英语说中国史前文化
学英语的方法根据每个人的爱好习惯不同会有所不同。可以根据自己的喜好，选着适合自己的一种方法。小编在此献上用英语说中国历史的故事，希望大家喜欢。
用英语说中国史前文化：General 概况
The Prehistory Culture
史前文化
General
概况
So far, Prehistoric cultures of different types have been found in all parts of China,
到目前为止，不同种类的史前文化在中国各地都已被发现，
among which Yangshao Culture, Dawenkou Culture, Hemudu Culture, Banpo Culture, Longshan Culture, and Majiayao Culture are of the greatest.
其中最重要的有仰韶文化、大汶口文化、河姆渡文化、半坡文化、龙山文化和马家窑文化。
用英语说中国史前文化：The Yangshao Culture 仰韶文化
The Prehistory Culture
史前文化
The Yangshao Culture
仰韶文化
The Yangshao culture was a Neolithic culture that existed extensively along the central Yellow River in China.
仰韶文化是在中国广泛存在黄河中部的一种新石器文化。
The Yangshao people lived in round or rectangular houses in the mountainous regions that were below ground level and surrounded by little walls of earth.
仰韶人生活在圆形的或矩形的房子里，这些房子建在地平面以下的山区并被土质的小围墙所包围。
They cultivated millet extensively, some villages also cultivated wheat or rice.
仰韶人大量种植粟，一些村庄也会种小麦和水稻。
They kept such animals as pigs and dogs, as well as sheep, goats, and cattle, but much of their meat came from hunting and fishing.
他们既养猪和狗，也养绵羊、山羊和牛，但是他们获取肉的主要来源是打猎和捕鱼。
Their stone tools were polished and highly specialized.
他们的石头工具是经过打磨而且高度专业化的。
The Yangshao people may also have practiced an early form of silkworm cultivation.
仰韶人可能还进行了早期形式的蚕养殖。
Especially note worthy was their gray or red pottery, so the Yangshao Culture, also referred to as the “Painted Pottery” Culture.
最值得一提的是他们的灰陶和红陶，正因如此，仰韶文化还被称为“彩陶文化”。
用英语说中国史前文化：Dawenkou Culture 大汶口文化
The Prehistory Culture
史前文化
Dawenkou Culture
大汶口文化
Traces of this culture were first discovered in 1959 along the Dawenhe River near Dawenkou Town of Tai'an Country, and Baotou Village of Ningy- ang County in Shandong Province.
大汶口文化的踪迹1959年时在山东泰安市大汶口村附近的大汶口河以及宁阳县堡头村被首次发现。
Most of the remnants lie around Mount Tai,
大部分遗迹依泰山而存，
reaching as far as the southern coast of the Bohai Sea in the north, Jiangsu Province in the south,
北达渤海南岸，南至江苏省，
the eastern line of the Western Plains of Shandong Province in the west, and the coast of the Yellow Sea in the East.
西至山东省西部平原的东线，东至黄河沿岸。
So far, over 200 remains have been discovered and more than 10 sites (mainly tombs) unearthed.
目前为止，超过200件遗迹已被发现，超过10座遗址(主要为墓穴)被发掘。
Researchers have revealed that the culture lasted mainly from 4300 B.C. to 2500 B.C.
研究者发现大汶口文化主要从公元前4300年持续到公元前2500年。
Ancestors of Dawenkou Culture had polished stoneware as their major production implements,
大汶口文化的祖先打磨石器以作为他们主要的生产工具，
including a large number of exquisite tools of bone, horn and tooth.
其中包括很多精致的由骨头、角和牙齿制成的工具。
Pottery for everyday use was mainly red clay pottery and red sand pottery.
每一天使用的陶器主要为红土陶和红砂陶。
There were gray pottery, black pottery and a small amount of white hard pottery, and colored pottery as well.
同时也有灰陶、黑陶和一小部分的白瓷和彩陶。
During this period, production developed from manual work to wheel work.
在这段时期，生产从手工工作进化为机械工作。
Refined pottery art crafts came into being.
精致的陶艺工艺产生了。
Agriculture constituted their chief economic activity, while fishing and hunting were subsidiary activities.
农业构成了人们主要的经济活动，捕鱼和打猎成为了附属的活动。
Stockbreeding, such as pig, dog, cow, and chicken raising, were rather developed.
畜牧业，比如猪、狗、奶牛和鸡的养殖也在发展。
The handicraft industry of Dawenkou culture had separated itself gradually from agriculture and existed all by itself.
大汶口文化中的手工业使其逐渐脱离农业并形成了自己的文化。
The sharp contrast between the rich and the poor was becoming more and more obvious.
贫富之间的对比越来越明显。
In the late period, there appeared the co-burial of men and women, which marked the social transition from the matriarchy to the patrilineal.
在其文化的最后一段时期出现了男女合葬，而这标着着社会又母系向父系的过渡。
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