温室气体英文范文
温室气体英文范文
导致全球变暖的原因之一是温室气体，其作用在何处不妨一看下面的英语文章。下面是学习啦小编给大家整理的温室气体英文范文，供大家参阅!
温室气体英文范文
Many people believe that human activity is causing the earth’s temperature to rise.They say that this global warming will have dreadful consequences for our environment,such as drought and flooding.m
What should governments do to help prevent global warming?Give reasons for your suggestions.
The earth’s temperature is rapidly changing.As a result there has been a lot of climate change such as heat waves,droughts and floods.Scientists believe that this is the result of human activity,which is polluting the Earth’s atmosphere.This could become a disaster if governments do not act to help prevent global warming.They can act in three ways; by supporting research,by making laws and by keeping the general public informed.
Firstly,governments can support research.For example,they should encourage companies to develop vehicles that cause less pollution.They should also support alternative sources of electricity from wind and water rather than from oil and coal.As well,they should sponsor conferences to discuss the effects of greenhouse gas emissions and possible solutions to the problem.copyright joozone
Secondly,they should make laws that limit the amount of greenhouse gases that companies can emit.Private companies should be rewarded for following these laws.They should also be punished for creating pollution.
Finally,everybody is affected by global warming.Therefore,it is important that governments involve individuals in the problem solving process.For example they should encourage households to save as much energy as possible by using more efficient light bulbs or less hot water.They should also encourage the public to recycle,and this should be compulsory for everyone.Another way of saving energy is by public transport systems.Governments should spend money on public transport to make it as easy as possible for the public to save energy.
In summary,it is clear that there are a lot of things that governments can do to prevent global warming.They should involve companies,support scientists and encourage individuals to protect the planet.
温室气体英文范文：关注中国温室气体排放问题
Action, Awareness Growing for Climate Changein China
用行动来关注中国的环境变化
China is the world's largest emitter of greenhousegases. It is a manufacturing powerhouse that reliesmostly on heavily polluting coal for its ever-expanding energy needs. VOA's William Ide reportsfrom Beijing that, although the country's challengesare not getting smaller, awareness of itsenvironmental needs is growing, as are efforts toreduce its carbon emissions.
中国是世界上温室气体排放最多的国家。中国是一个主要依赖易造成环境污染的煤炭资源的能源大工厂，而且中国的能源需求还在不断增大。VOA记者William Ide从北京带来详细报道，虽然中国面对的挑战不小，但中国人的环境保护意识不断增强，并且不断为降低温室气体排放量做出努力。
温室气体英文范文：将二氧化碳储存起来
Now from the Boston Museum of Science. Sci Techtoday on NECN.
有线新闻波士顿消息。
In Sci Tech today, could the New England coastlinehold the key to reducing greenhouse gas emissions? Researchers are considering a plan tobury carbon dioxide emissions under water. Doctor Julie Sable is joining us live, from themuseum of Boston and talk about the idea. Julie, thanks for being here. Hey, Beth.
今天的Sci-tech Today我们将讨论的是，新英格兰海岸线会成为减少温室气体排放的关键吗?研究人员正试图把二氧化碳深埋进水下。来自波士顿博物馆的Julie Sable博士将向我们做详细介绍，Julie，欢迎你。谢谢主持人，Beth。
So there has been a lot of concerns that these emissions are behind climate change, what's thetheory behind storing carbon dioxide under ground?
人们认为这些气体的排放是由气候变化造成的，把二氧化碳埋入地下的理论基础是什么?
We are facing a big problem with greenhouse gases. Carbon dioxide alone, the world emitsthirty billion tons per year. And even though, a lot of nations are trying to cut back onemissions, it looks like that overall number will increase more in coming years. So as one ofseveral solutions to offset those emissions, experts are looking at carbon capture andstorage when you collect carbon dioxide from emitters like power plants and then inject itunder ground. But there are some challenges with that on the storage side which I amparticular talking about here. You have to choose the right areas to put that carbon dioxide.You need a lot of volume to store on a really large scale. And also choose safe areas thatminimize risk of leakage.
温室气体排放问题十分严峻。全球每年光是二氧化碳就要排放30亿吨。虽然许多国家试图减少排放量，但未来几年的总排放量还是会增加。因此，作为抵消这些排放的解决办法之一，专家们正在寻找适合的容器和储藏地来收集发电厂等排放的二氧化碳，并把封存好的容器注入地下。但是对于储藏地点的选择还存在一些问题，这也是我正要详细说明的，你必须选择合适的地点储存二氧化碳。首先你需要大量的空间储存温室气体。其次，你需要选择安全的地区，减小气体泄露的危险。
Which brings us to the topic of Basalt, the idea is to store the CO2 in Basalt. What exactly is it?Why would it be a good home for storing CO2?
这让我们联想到了玄武岩，用玄武岩来盛放二氧化碳。这究竟是怎么回事?用玄武岩有什么好处?
Basalt is a really common rock, I have some of them here, makes most of the ancient crust.And some researchers from Colombia and Rutgers are recently pointed out that there are someareas of basalt offshore the east coast, including off Massachusetts going down into New Jerseywhere that could be a specially good reservoir for storing carbon dioxide. One advantage tobasalt, is that there is lots of volume, lots of space where we can pump the carbon dioxide in.And that's because basalt is often bubbly, they have a lot of holes and there are some here, Ihave a photo to show, closer up. And also the tops of basalt level flows are often broken upand fractured and that rubbly top creates lot of interconnected space to inject carbon dioxide.
玄武岩是很常见的岩石，我手里拿着的就是，多由古地壳构成。来自哥伦比亚和罗格斯的研究人员最近指出一些近海地区拥有大量玄武岩，包括马萨诸塞州到新泽西的近海区域可能是很好的二氧化碳储存地。这里的一个优点是空间大，可以注入大量的二氧化碳。另一个优点是玄武岩上有许多孔，我有一张特写图片可以显示出这里有许多小洞。此外，表面上的玄武岩通常是破碎的断裂的由碎石堆积而成的，这造就了许多可以注入二氧化碳的相连的空间。
So why the east coast, why this area?
那么，为什么是东海岸呢?为什么是这篇区域?
Oh, if you don't mind I wanna to finish up with the very special thing about basalt that make thescientist especially excited. Yes, go ahead.
如果你不介意我想介绍完玄武岩，它有一项特质让科学家们兴奋不已。好的，请。
OK, that is that basalt naturally reacts with carbon dioxide and water to form another rock,limestone. This is also a very common rock and the idea is that over time you will be able tolock the carbon dioxide into solid rock in these reservoirs.
玄武岩和二氧化碳，水会自然而然产生化学反应，形成一种新的岩石，石灰岩，也是一种常见的岩石。也就是说，随着时间的推移，你可以通过固体岩石来锁住二氧化碳。
And why the east coast?
那么为什么是东海岸呢?
So, a few advantages to the east coast. One is that these basalts are confined to someancient basins. So that there they should have abundant outside and also capped up to athousand feet of impermeable sediments. So that reduces the risk of leakage. Anotheradvantage is that it's pretty close to population centers where we make a lot of power butnot too close for comfort. And also compared to the west coast, the east coast is much lessvolcanically and seismically active. So it's safer for that too.
选择东海岸有几个好处。其一是玄武岩只存在于部分古老的盆地地区。因此，东海岸外部有大量玄武岩覆盖不透水的沉积岩。另一个好处是这里距离人口稠密区较近，但又不是特别近，距离适中。另外，相对于西海岸，东海岸火山和地震因素相对稳定，更加安全。
All right, interesting stuff, Doctor Julie Sable, Thanks for so much for joining us. Thanks a lot.
好的，十分有趣，Julie Sable博士，谢谢你的介绍。谢谢。
And remember to join us on wednesday afternoon at 5:30 and Tuesday morning at 9:30 forthe latest developments in Science and Technology and Sci-Tech today.
欢迎每周三下午5:30或周二早上9:30收看Sci-tech的最新科技动态。
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