高中英语写作容易犯的错误汇总
英语是我们每一个阶段都要学习的,所以大家要好好复习哦,下面小编就给大家整理了英语的写作的方法,有机会一定要好好阅读一下哦
一. 名词性从句
69.We are talking about if this plan should be carried out.
If 和whether都可以引导动词的宾语从句,如果从句做的是介词宾语,只能用whether引导。所以把if 改为whether。
70.I can not decide if to stay or not.
只有whether才能和不定式搭配使用。因此把if 改为whether。
71.My suggestion is we try for a second time.
表语从句的引导词如为that,一般不省略。因此在we前加上that。
72.What will the professor say is not known yet.
名词性从句的语序都是陈述句语序。因此应改为:What the professor will say isnot known yet.
二. 状语从句
73.I will go unless he invites me.
此句意为“除非他邀请我,否则我不去。”而unless相当于if not, 所以本句应改成:I won’t go unless he invites me。
74.Although he tried, but he still couldn’t keep up with theothers.
although 和but 不能同时用在一句话中,去掉任何一个都可以。
75.I won’t stay until he comes back.
含有not…until的句子的谓语动词应是点动词,含有until的肯定句的动词应是延续性动词,此句有两种改法:I will stay until hecomes back.或Iwon’t leave until he comes back.
三. 定语从句
76.An orphan is a child who’s parents are dead.
定语从句中表“…的”引导词只有whose,所以把who’s 改为whose。
77.This is the very thing which I lost yesterday.
如果先行词为物且前有the only, the last, the very修饰时,定语从句的引导词只能用that。
78.This is the car for that I paid a high price。
定语从句的先行词为物,而且引导词放在介词后时,只能用which.
79.She is one of the students who has passed the exam.
定语从句修饰one of 加上复数名词时,复数名词是定语从句的先行词,因此把 has 改为have。
80.This is the place where we visited last year.
定语从句的先行词用关系代词还是关系副词要看定语从句中缺不缺主语或宾语,如缺用关系代词,如不缺用关系副词。此句中visit为及物动词,后无宾语,因此把where 改为which或that。
81.I, who is your friend, can understand you.
定语从句的谓语动词应与其先行词保持一致,因此把is 改为am。
82.China is a developing country, that is known to all.
非限定性定语从句的引导词永远不会是that,因此把that 改为which 或as。
四. 主谓一致
83.The poet and writer are invited to give a speech at themeeting.
poet和writer共用一个冠词,指的是一个人身兼二职,所以谓语动词应为单数。把are改为is。
84.No one except my parents know it.
主语后加except再加上若干数量的名词,谓语动词和主语保持一致。所以把know改为knows。类似的用法的词或短语有:but, besides, with,together with, along with, as well as等等。
85.Your clothes is on the table over there.
clothes为复数名词,谓语动词应为复数。把is改为are。
86.The number of the students in that school are about onethousand.
此名的主语为number而不是students。因此把are 改为is。
87.The class was watching TV when I entered the room.
class作主语时,把它看成一个整体时谓语动词用单数,看成每一个成员的个体行为时谓语动词用复数。一般来说,一些具体行为如看电视、吃饭、洗澡等都属于每一个成员的个体行为。此处把was改为were。
88.The population of our country are increasing slowly now.
population 单独作主语谓语动词经常用单数;如果其前有分数或百分数,而且后面又有复数名词时谓语动词用复数。如:One fifth of the Chinese population are workers. 此处把are改为is。
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