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有关英语书面表达口诀及写作方法技巧

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有关英语书面表达口诀及写作方法技巧

  英语学习除了在课堂的学习,在课下的练习也是非常的重要,常言道:“功夫在课外”。课上的时间有限,大多是解决问题和学习新的内容,所以课下的吸收和复习尤为重要,下面小编就给大家整理了英语的写作的方法,快来看看吧

  一

  最详细得分口诀

  一、肯定不如双否好

  修辞的使用在书面表达中算是很大的亮点,在高中阶段很少有学生会注重修辞的应用。双重否定也是种修辞,而且对于考生来说,只要稍加注意,可以在文章中设计双重否定的句子。

  例如想表达“邮递员天天准时到”,如果写成 The postman comes on time every day. 就不如变成双重否定:The postman never fails to come on time every day . 就变成了亮点句,起到了强调作用。“几乎每个人对生活的态度都不同程度地受到地震的影响”,写成双重否定:There was hardly a man or a woman whose attitude towards life was not affected by the earthquake. 应用类似的修辞会在高考中为考生加分。

  二、陈述不如倒装妙

  在书面表达中阅卷老师喜欢看到的高级语法共有五种:倒装、强调、从句、独立主格和分词结构,以及虚拟语气。倒装是一种最简单易行的使句子呈现亮点的方法。在高中阶段,只需掌握倒装的四种形式,足以应对书面表达。

  1、以否定词开头,使用部分倒装语序

  如果写出的句子中有否定词(如:I will never give up... )不如用否定词开头变成倒装句( Never will I give up.)。

  其他的否定词(词组)如 not, seldom, rarely, little, few, no where, no longer , hardly , no sooner 等以及含有否定词的介词短语如 in no case, at no time, by no means 等放于句首后,主句用部分倒装都是比较好的句子。

  2、以地点状语开头,使用完全倒装语序

  在近几年的高考书面表达中常有表达地点的句子,如“一幢建筑物位于什么位置,或什么地方有什么东西”都可以用完全倒装语序。

  例如,在高考试卷中出现过“我们的图书馆位于学校的中央( Our library is in the center of our school.)”,变成倒装就用地点状语开头:In the center of our school lies our library.又如,想表达“图书馆的前面矗立着一棵百年古树”:In front the library stands a hundred-year-old tree.

  总之,在想表达地点时就把地点状语放在句首,后面主谓倒装。这样做的好处之一是倒装本身就是高级结构,第二是倒装后把真正的主语放到了句子的末尾,后面还可以继续加从句,使整个句子呈现出更多的亮点。例如: In the center of our school lies our library, which is between the garden and the teaching building.

  3、“only+状语”放于句首,主句使用部分倒装

  例如在高考试卷中,有一句“只有通过这种方式我才能提高英语”,可以写成:Only in this way can I improve my English . 又如:Only in this way can we live in more comfortable and beautiful surroundings.

  4、“so+形容词/副词”放于句首,主句使用部分倒装

  如“很高兴收到你的来信。”用 So glad am I to hear from you. 要比 I'm glad to hear from you. 好得多。又如:So interesting was the film that all of us wanted to see it a second time.

  提示:用 as 引导让步状语从句使用非正常语序,起到同样巧妙的效果。例如:

  Rich as our country is, we have a lot of problems.

  Badly injured as he was, he managed to take down the car's number.

  Much as he enjoys it, he doesn't want to be addicted to it.

  在高考中可根据情景的需要,尽量使用一两个倒装句,会使文章陡然增色。

  三、主动不如被动巧

  在近些年的阅卷中,发现考生在写作中很少使用被动语态,也许是受汉语思维的影响,几乎整篇文章都使用主动语态。其实在英文中,被动语态的使用是很重要的。因为英语是一门客观的语言,而汉语是主观的语言,具体体现在英语中经常用被动语态,汉语中经常用主动语态;英语中经常用物主代词或形式主语开头,强调一件事发生在什么人身上,而汉语中经常用人称代词开头强调一个人发生了什么事。

  所以使用被动语态符合英语的习惯,如果能将整篇文章中两个句子变成被动语态,就会呈现句型的变化,使整篇文章句型丰富。

  例如,很多学生在表达“我们每次可以借5本书,最多借10天”时,用“We can borrow five books at most at a time, and we can keep them for ten days.”这句话如果写成“At most five books can be borrowed at a time and they can be kept for ten days.”分数会更高。

  四、分词结构不能少

  前面提到,在书面表达中老师喜欢看到的高级语法结构共有五种:倒装、强调、从句、独立主格和分词结构,以及虚拟语气。在所有的高级语法中,阅卷老师最喜欢看到的是独立主格和分词结构,其次是剩下的几项。但很多学生不知道如何在文章中使用这个的亮点。

  其实,时间状语、原因状语、条件状语等几乎所有的状语从句都可以变成独立主格或分词结构。例如条件状语从句:If such is the case, you should apologize to her. 如何变成独立主格或分词结构呢?学会下面的口诀,改成独立主格或分词结构,马上就会成为文章的亮点。

  口诀:一去(去连词),二看(看主语),三改(改分词)。

  第一步,去掉连词 if;第二步,看前后两句话的主语,前后主语不一致,所以要改成独立主格;第三步,改分词,is 变成分词是 being, 所以最后变成 Such being the case, you should apologize to her.就变成了独立主格。如果前后两句话主语一致,就变成分词短语。

  温馨提示:谚语浓缩着人类思想的精华,一篇书面表达中若能恰到好处地使用一到两句谚语,无疑起到画龙点睛的作用,大大提升得分档次。如:

  A bird in hand is worth than two in the bush.

  一鸟在手胜过双鸟在林。

  A young idler, an older beggar.

  少小不努力,老大徒伤悲。

  No pains, no gains.

  没有付出就没有收获。

  Industry is the parent of success.

  勤奋是成功之母。

  总之,高考的书面表达重在设计,如何设计出让阅卷老师看了眼前一亮的句子,写出有分词、倒装、强调、修辞的句子,使整篇文章句型丰富不单一,并能有效地使用连接成分使文章连贯,方能在高考中拿到高分。

  二

  超实用作文模板

  一、段首句

  1.关于……人们有不同的观点。一些人认为……

  There are different opinions among people as to____.Some people suggest that____.

  2.俗话说(常言道)……,它是我们前辈的经历,但是,即使在今天,它在许多场合仍然适用。

  There is an old saying____.It’s the experience of our forefathers,however,it is correct in many cases even today.

  3.现在,……,它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先,……;其次,……。更为糟糕的是……。

  Today,____, which havebrought a lot of harms in our daily life.First, ____.Second,____.What makes things worse is that____.

  4.现在,……很普遍,许多人喜欢……,因为……,另外(而且)……。

  Nowadays,it is common to____.Many people like ____because____.Besides,____.

  5.任何事物都是有两面性,……也不例外。它既有有利的一面,也有不利的一面。

  Everything has two sides and____is not an exception,it has both advantages and disadvantages.

  6.关于……人们的观点各不相同,一些人认为(说)……,在他们看来,……

  People’s opinions about____vary from person to person.Some people say that____.To them,____.

  7.人类正面临着一个严重的问题……,这个问题变得越来越严重。

  Man is now facing a big problem____which is becoming more and more serious.

  8.……已成为人的关注的热门话题,特别是在年青人当中,将引发激烈的辩论。

  ____has become a hot topic among people,especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way.

  9.……在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用,它给我们带来了许多好处,但同时也引发一些严重的问题。

  ____has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.it has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.

  10.根据图表/数字/统计数字/表格中的百分比/图表/条形图/成形图可以看出……。很显然……,但是为什么呢? According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar graph/line/graph,it can be seen that____ while.Obviously,____,but why?

  二、中间段落句

  1.相反,有一些人赞成……,他们相信……,而且,他们认为……。

  On the contrary,there are some people in favor of ____ .At the same time,they say____ .

  2.但是,我认为这不是解决……的好方法,比如……。最糟糕的是……。

  But I don’t think it is a very good way to solve ____ .For example,____.Worst of all,___.

  3.……对我们国家的发展和建设是必不可少的,(也是)非常重要的。首先,……。而且……,最重要的是……

  ____is necessary and important to ourcountry’s development and construction.First,____.What’s more, ____.Most important of all,____.

  4.有几个可供我们采纳的方法。首先,我们可以……。 There are several measures for us to adopt.First, we can____.

  5.面临……,我们应该采取一系列行之有效的方法来……。一方面……,另一方面,……

  Confronted with____,we should take a series of effective measures to____.For one thing,____For another,____.

  6.早就应该拿出行动了。比如说……,另外……。所有这些方法肯定会……。

  It is high time that something was done about it.For example,____.In addition.____.All these measures will certainly____.

  7.为什么……?第一个原因是……;第二个原因是……;第三个原因是……。总的来说,……的主要原因是由于……

  Why____? The firstreason is that____.The second reason is____.The third is____.For allthis, the main cause of ____due to ____.

  8.然而,正如任何事物都有好坏两个方面一样,……也有它的不利的一面,象……。

  However, just like everything has both its good and bad sides,____also has its own disadvantages, such as____.

  9.尽管如此,我相信……更有利。

  None the less, I believe that____is more advantageous.

  10.完全同意……这种观点(陈述),主要理由如下:

  I fully agree with the statement that____because____.

  三、结尾句

  1.至于我,在某种程度上我同意后面的观点,我认为……

  As far as I am concerned, I agree with thelatter opinion to some extent.I think that____.

  2.总而言之,整个社会应该密切关注……这个问题。只有这样,我们才能在将来……。

  In a word, the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of ____.Only in this way can ____in the future.

  3.但是,……和……都有它们各自的优势(好处)。例如,……,而……。然而,把这两者相比较,我更倾向于(喜欢)……

  But ____and ____have their own advantages.For example, _____, while_____.Comparing this with that, however, I prefer to______.

  4.就我个人而言,我相信……,因此,我坚信美好的未来正等着我们。因为……

  Personally, I believe that____.Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because______.

  5.随着社会的发展,……。因此,迫切需要……。如果每个人都愿为社会贡献自已的一份力量,这个社会将要变得越来越好。

  With the development of society, ____.So it’s urgent and necessary to ____.If every member is willing to contribute himself to the society, it will be better and better.

  6.至于我(对我来说,就我而言),我认为……更合理。只有这样,我们才能……

  For my part, I think itreasonable to_____.Only in this way can you _____.

  7.对我来说,我认为有必要……。原因如下:第一,……;第二,……;最后……但同样重要的是……

  In my opinion, I think it necessary to____.The reasons are as follows.First ____.Second ____.Last but not least,____.

  8.在总体上很难说……是好还是坏,因为它在很大程度上取决于……的形势。然而,就我个人而言,我发现……。

  It is difficult to say whether ____is good or not in general as it depends very much on the situation of______.However, from a personal point of view find ______.

  9.综上所述,我们可以清楚地得出结论…… From what has been discussed above, we mayreasonably arrive at the conclusion that____.

  10.如果我们不采取有效的方法,就可能控制不了这种趋势,就会出现一些意想不到的不良后果,所以,我们应该做的是……

  If we can not take useful means, we may not control this trend, and some undesirable result may come out unexpectedly, so what we should do is_____.

  03

  39个高级替换词

  1. want(想) → intend to

  2. famous(的)→well-known;outstanding

  3. important(重要的) →crucial;significant;essential

  4. remember(记得)→ bear in mind that

  5. cause(导致)→contribute to;give rise to;lead to;result in

  6. helpful(有用的)→ beneficial; rewarding

  7. many(许多)→numerous;a number of; quite a few

  8. beautiful(美丽的) →attractive;eye-catching;appealing;charming

  9. improve(提高)→enhance;promote;strengthen

  10. finish (完成) → complete;fulfill;accomplish;achieve

  11. serious(严重的)→severe

  12. develop (发展,培养)→cultivate;nurture

  13. keep (保持)→ preserve;maintain;hold

  14. solve (解决)→resolve;settle;cope with;deal with

  15. cheap(便宜的)→economical;inexpensive

  16. difficult(困难的)→challenging

  17. job(工作)→ career;profession

  18. because(因为)→ due to;in that;for the reason that;now that

  19. very(非常)→extremely;highly;profoundly

  20. happy(高兴的)→delighted;pleased

  21. clever(聪明的)→brilliant;intelligent

  22. bad(不好的)→ awful; terrible

  23. only(仅仅)→ merely; barely

  24. so (因此)→ therefore;consequently;as a result

  25. and(和)→as well as;along with;in addition

  26. clear(明显的)→obvious;apparent;evident

  27. meeting(会议)→conference

  28. problem(问题)→issue;dilemma

  29. happen(发生)→occur;take place;come about

  30. show(显示)→indicate; reveal

  31. get(得到)→acquire;attain;obtain;gain

  32. think of sth.(想到) → sth. occur to sb.

  33. in fact(事实上)→as a matter of fact

  34. usually(通常地)→more often than not

  35. join(参加)→take part in; participate in

  36. thank(感谢)→appreciate

  37. consider(考虑)→take account of

  38. ignore(忽视)→neglect; pay no attentionto

  39. like(喜欢)→be fond of; be keen on; be attached to


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