高考英语作文不会写该怎么写
高考英语作文不会写该怎么写
高考来临,而我们不大擅长写英语作文,该怎么办呢?下面是学习啦小编给大家带来高考英语作文写作指导,供大家参阅!
高考英语作文怎么写
(一)内容要点的完整性
内容要点要全,这是高考书面表达的首要要求。阅卷时,评分老师首先根据考生的内容要点初步确定考生作文的档次。缺少一个要点,往往要降低一个档次。也就意味着减少5分。所以书面表达要上档次,要点齐全是关键。要点提纲式书面表达以及表格式书面表达一般不会遗漏要点,而看图写话,和提示图、示意图之类的书面表达容易遗漏要点。所以考生一定要认真审题,仔细观察,合理想象,正确理解。保证不漏掉要点。
(二)语言表达的多样性
现在的《考试说明》评分标准强调使用语法结构的数量和复杂性,鼓励考生尽量使用较复杂的结构或词语,并且对由此所产生的错误采取了宽容态度。
所以学生在写作中即要使用简单句,也要学会使用结构复杂的复合句、并列句;要讲究措词,既要有普通词语,也要使用高级词汇。
(三)语言交际的得体性
培养跨文化交际能力是英语教学的终极目标。跨文化交际的过程既涉及语言的规约,也涉及文化的规约。交际错误因此也分为两种:一是语言错误,二是文化错误。现代外语教学观点认为文化错误往往比语言更严重。因为在与外国人的交往过程中,他们一般对语言错误持宽容态度,而对文化错误却常常耿耿于怀,因为它不合乎他们的交际规则。在其文化习俗上不可接受。在其价值体系上发生冲突。高考评分标准强调了语言交际的得体性,是适应了时代发展的需要。
一位同学给好友写信,信末用了这样一个句子:“I'd appreciate it if you wrote me an earlier reply.”。从语法上来看这是一个非常好的句子,但用在这里不得体。因为这是一个非常正式的结构,多用于对上级和陌生人,朋友之间是不宜使用这种口气的。如果使用I'm looking forward to hearing from you soon . 就好得多。
(四)语篇结构的连贯性
评分标准把衔接和连贯是作为核心标准来要求的。之所以如此强调衔接和连贯,是因为这是构成语篇的最基本的条件。语句间的连接成份是衡量衔接与连贯很重要的标准之一。构成语篇连接成份的过渡词语,被称为“篇章纽带”,其语篇衔接作用是不言而喻的,学生要学会正确恰当地使用这些表示逻辑关系的关联词语,使文章前后连贯,结构紧凑,过渡自然。如:表示顺序的:first, then, finally ;表示时间的:in the past ,now, at present, in the future;表示转折的:but, however; on the contrary, in the mean while, at the same time, instead ,unfortunately;表示递进的:What's more, besides, even;moreover 表示并列的:as well as ,both …and, neither…nor, either…or ,some…some…;表示因果关系的:so, therefore ;表示列举的:for example, for instance, such as ;表示总结的:in a word ,in all ,in short;表示对比的:on one hand, on the other hand, while ;表示程度的:first of all, above all, again and again等。
文章的结构也要体现内在的逻辑性,避免杂乱无章。可以按时间、空间、结构及逻辑顺序等依次地写,这样才能使文章环环相扣,上下衔接,层次清晰,逻辑分明,达到形式和内容的完整统一。
高考英语作文:The advantages and disadvantages of Space Travel
随着航天技术的发展,人们就“普通人去太空旅游”的话题展开了热烈讨论。请你根据下列提示以 “The advantages and disadvantages of Space Travel”
2、不要逐字逐句翻译。
3、词数110 左右。
The Advantages and disadvantages of Space Travel
There are several advantages of space travel. First of all, it could provide man with new places to live in and new sources of energy. In addition, space travel helps people understand the universe better. Also space travel research does good to other research fields.
However, space travel also has some disadvantages. It uses up too much money which could be spent in other ways. What’s more, the idea of man living on other planets is unrealistic. Space travel could be dangerous, too.
In a word, though there are the disadvantages, I think space travel is a good thing. It is important for man to explore and learn about the universe.
高考英语作文:英语是我最喜欢的科目
【题目要求】
英语是被广泛使用的国际化语言,如果你要与外国朋友做生意,你得学会英语;大型国际会议,英语是工作语言;世界上有很多英文版的书,要阅读他们需要讲英语,要想更好的了解外国人并为世界和平出力,你也要懂英语,正是因为英语如此重要,所以英语是我最喜欢的科目。
写作提示:
1.本文从不同角度阐述英语的重要性,用一般现在时。
2.注意句子的变化,不要全部使用一个句式。
【经典范文】
English Is My Favorite Subject
English is my favorite subject, because it’s such a widely used language. It is important for everyone to learn English well in our rapidly developing world.
English has now become an international language because it is used by almost every country in the world. If you want to do business with foreigners, you have to learn English, because most of them speak and write in English. English is one of the working languages at international conferences. Today, many great reports, papers, and books are written in English, so if you want to read them, you must know English well. If you know English, you can also understand people from other countries better and contribute more effectively to world peace.
No matter what you do in the future, English will always be important. So we should pay more attention to learning English in order to make our country powerful, competitive, and international.
高考英语作文:中学生是否有必要带手机去学校
文体:议论文
【题目要求】
现在,很多学生带手机上学。为此,某英语报在你校组织了一场讨论。
讨论的主题:中学生是否有必要带手机去学校。请你根据下表提供的信息。给报社写一封信,客观地介绍讨论情况。
大多数同学认为:可方便与家长、同学联系:是一种时尚。
大多数老师认为:中学生年龄尚小,还不能自控;用手机玩游戏,发短信浪费时间;容易引起攀比;如需打电话,学校里有公用电话可供使用。
你的观点:追求时尚可以理解,但学习是首要任务。
【经典范文】
Mobile Phones at School
Dear editor,
I’m writing to tell you about the discussion we’ve had about whether it is necessary for middle school students to carry mobile phones to school.
The majority of the students think that it is more convenient for them to keep in touch with their parents and classmates if they have a mobile phone. And what’s more, it’s the latest fashion.
However, most teachers think middle school students are not old enough to control themselves.
It is a waste of time for students to play games and send messages to each other by mobile phone.
And it’s easy to cause the students to vie with each other. If necessary, they can make phone calls by using public phones on the campus.
In my opinion, following the fashion is understandable. But as middle school students, we should put all our heart into our studies.
Yours truly,
Li Hua
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