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外贸英语基本词汇

时间: 泽燕681 分享

  外贸英语(Foreign trade English),外贸为商务英语范畴,确切的说是针对外贸行业的英语。接下来小编为大家整理了外贸英语基本词汇,希望对你有帮助哦!

  外贸英语基本词汇一:

  风险管理/评估 risk management/ assessment

  国家鼓励项目 projects listed as encouraged by the state

  <<中华人民共和国保护台湾同胞投资实施条例>> Implementation Rules of the P.R.C. on the Protection of Investments by Compatriots from Taiwan

  部长级会议 ministerial meeting

  公正合理 equitable and rational

  抢得先机 take the preemptive opportunities

  减免债务 reduce and cancel debts

  工程项目 engineering project

  同步增长 increase in the same pace

  摆脱亚洲金融危机的影响 shake off the impact of the financial crisis

  走上良性发展的轨道 going on the track of sound progress

  工业增加值 industrial added value

  固定资产投资 investment in the fixed assets

  建材 building materials

  累计实现顺差143.4美元 accumulatively realizing trade surplus

  注入新的生机与活力 bring new vigor and vitality into

  配件 accessories

  备件 spare parts

  进口环节税 import linkage tax

  营业税 turnover tax

  企业所得税 corporate income tax

  抵免 offset

  省会 provincial capital

  直辖市 municipality directly under the central government

  龙头产品 flagship product

  现代企业制度 modern corporate system

  实行股份制 enforce stockholding system

  控股公司 holding company

  自主经营,自负盈亏 responsible for their own management decisions, profits and losses

  债转股 debt-to-equity swap

  港元的联系汇率制

  the linkage system between the US dollar and the HK dollar

  坏帐、呆帐、死帐

  bad account/ dead account/ uncollectible account/bad debt/ bad loan

  反倾销措施

  anti-dumping measures against ……

  通货紧缩

  deflation

  通货膨胀

  inflation

  非配额产品

  quota-free products

  非生产性投资

  investment in non-productive projects

  风险管理/评估

  risk management/ assessment

  风险基金

  venture capital

  风险准备金

  loan loss provision/ provisions of risk

  搞活国有大中型企业

  revitalize large and medium-sized state owned enterprises

  规模经济

  scale economy/ economies of scale

  国合企业(即国有合作社)

  state-owned cooperatives

  国际收支

  balance of international payments/ balance of payment

  国际收支不平衡

  disequilibrium of balance of payment

  国家补贴

  public subsidies

  国家现汇结存

  state foreign exchange reserves

  合理引导消费

  guide rational consumption

  季节性调价 seasonal price adjustments

  既成事实 established/accomplished facts

  技工贸结合的科技型企业 scientific and technological enterprises that integrate scientific and technological developmentwith industrial and trade development

  劳动密集性企业 labor-intensive enterprises

  乱集资、乱摊派、乱收费 unwarranted pooling of funds, arbitrary requisition of donations and exaction of fees from enterprises/ unauthorized pooling of funds, compulsory donations and random levies on enterprises

  千年问题、千年虫 millennium bug

  企业技术改造 technological updating of enterprises

  企业亏损补贴 subsidies to cover enterprise losses

  实行国民待遇 grant the national treatment to

  平等互利、讲求实效、形式多样、共同发展的方针 pursuing practical results, adopting various waysand seeking common development/ the principle of equality, mutual benefit, efficiency, diversity andmutual development

  瓶颈制约 “bottleneck”restrictions

  皮包公司 flying-by-night company; bogus company

  放松银根 ease monetary policy

  流动人口  floating population

  企业的自我约束机制 self-regulating mechanism of enterprises

  贪图安逸  crave comfort and pleasure

  消费膨胀  inflated consumption

  信息化  informationize

  无氟冰箱  freon-free refrigerator

  无纸交易  paperless transaction

  适销对路的产品  readily marketable products

  倒爷  profiteer

  机构臃肿  overstaffing in (government) organizations

  机构重叠  organizational overlapping

  利改税  substitution of tax payment for profit delivery

  经常性的财政收入  regular revenues

  慢性萧条  chronic depression

  双重轨制  two-tier system / double-track system

  就业前培训  pre-job training

  岗位培训  on-the-job training

  对外项目承包 foreign project contracting

  劳务合作 labor service cooperation

  外援方式  modality of foreign aid

  自1999年1月1日起实行 come into official enforcement as of January 1, 1999

  所有制形式 forms of ownership

  以试点的形式实行外贸权自动登记制度 implement an automatic registration system of foreign trading rights on a trial basis

  外贸英语基本词汇二:

  船务公司 shipping service company

  非商标(非专利)产品 generic products

  稳健的货币政策 prudent monetary policy

  超前消费 deficit spending

  (到银行)挤兑 run on banks

  对农业的国内支持 domestic support to agriculture

  特种债券 special bonds

  富裕经济 economy of abundance

  年复合增长率 CAGA (compound annual growth average)

  动物源性蛋白 Animal-based protein

  转基因组织 GMO (genetically modified organism)

  视频点播 VOD (video-on-demand)

  音频点播 AOD (audio-on-demand)

  市场准人的行政管理措施 AAMA: Administrative Aspects of Market Access

  亚太工商咨询理事会 ABAC: APEC Business Advisory Council

  亚太商业论坛 ABF:APEC Business Forum

  亚太通讯与数据系统 ACDS:APEC Communications and Database System

  亚太中小企业技术交流与培训中心 ACTETSME:APEC Center for Technology Exchange and Training for Small and Medium Enterprises

  亚洲开发银行 ADB: Asian Development Bank

  亚太经合组织经济领导人会议 AELM: APEC Economic Leaders Meeting

  东盟自由贸易区 AFTA:ASEAN Free Trade Area

  亚太经合组织部长级会议 AMM:APEC MinisteriaI Meeting

  澳新紧密经济关系协定 ANZCERTA:Australia New Zealand Closer Economic Relations Trade Agreement

  亚太商业网络 APB-Net:Asia-Pacific Business Network

  亚太经济合作组织 APEC:Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation

  亚太能源研究中心 APERC:Asia Pacific Energy Research Center

  亚太信息基础设施 APII:Asia-Pacific Information Infrastructure

  亚太实验室认可合作 APLAC:Asia Pacific Laboratory Accreditation Cooperation

  亚太法定计量论坛 APLMF:Asia Pacific Legal Metrology Forum

  亚太计量程序 APMP:Asia Pacific Metrology Program

  东南亚国家联盟 ASEAN:Association of South-East Asian Nations

  亚欧会议 ASEM:Asia-Europe Meeting

  农业技术合作 ATC:Agricultural Technical Cooperation

  中央处理器 CPU(Central Processing Unit)

  计算机辅助设计 CAD(Computer-Aided Design)

  互联网普及率 Internet Penetration

  网民 Cyber Citizen

  网络犯罪 Cyber Crime

  网络城市, 虚拟城市 Cyber City

  数字鸿沟 Digital Divide

  智能学校 Smart Schools

  多功能卡 Multipurpose Card

  软件开发 Software Development

  内容开发 Content Development

  数字化商业 Digital Business

  信息化 Informationization, Network-based Information Flow

  软件包 Software Packages

  申请注册域名 Domain Name Application and Registration

  虚拟空间 Virtual Space

  局域网 Intranet

  脑图 Mind Map

  便携式电脑 Portable Computer; Laptop; Notebook Computer

  个人数字助理 PDA---Personal Digital Assistant

  掌上电脑 Palm Computer

  路由器 Router

  网络管理员 Network Administrator

  网络经济 Cyber Economy

  以太网 Ethernet

  服务提供者 ISP-Internet Service Provider

  网络计算机 NC: Network Computer

  多媒体个人电脑 MPC: Multimedia Personal Computer

  多媒体扩展 MMX: 是MultiMedia eXtensions

  兆赫 MHz Mega Hertz

  视频图形阵列 VGA:Video Graphics Array

  三维摄影室 3D Studio: Three Dimension Studio

  虚拟现实 VR:Virtual Reality

  原始设备制造商 OEM:Original Equipment Manufacturer

  即插即用 PNP:Plug and Play

  乐器数字接口 MIDI:Musical Instrument Digital Interface

  运动图像专家组 MPEG:Motion Picture Experts Group

  域名 Domain Name

  拨号连接 Dial-up Connection

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