大学英语听力
大学的晨读,也是一种对于自己英语听力的训练。下面是学习啦小编给大家整理的大学英语听力,供大家参阅!
大学英语听力材料
听力真题:
Test 9
Section C
A very large number of people (36) ______ whenquite young to add anything to a limited stock ofjudgments. After a certain age, say 25, theyconsider that their education is (37) ______ .
It's perhaps (38) ______ that having passedthrough that painful and boring process, called expertly education, they should suppose itover, and that they are (39) ______ for life to label every event as it (40) ______ and drops itinto its given pigeonhole (分类架,文件架). But one who has a label ready for everything doesnot bother to observe any more, even such (41) ______ happenings as he has observed forhimself, with attention, before he went to school. He (42) ______ acts and reacts.
For people who have stopped (43) ______ , the only possible new or renewed experience, and,therefore, new knowledge, is from a work of art. Because that is the only kind of experience(44) _____________________________________________________________ , they willcome out from their shells and expose themselves to music, to a play, to a book, because it isthe accepted method of enjoying such things. True, even to plays and books they may bringartistic prejudices which prevent them from seeing or comprehending that book. (45) ______________________________________________________________________ .
But it is part of an artist's job to break crusts, or let us say (46) _____________________________________________________________________________because they want to communicate their intuitions (直觉).
答案解析:
36. cease
解析:根据第36题在句子中的位置可以知道:此处需要一个动词。A very large number of people cease when quite young to add anything to a limited stock of judgments. 意思是“许多人在他们很年轻的时候就不再为自己有限的见识补充任何东西。”此词不要误听成seize。
37. finished
解析:系动词之后如果是动词的某种形式的话,要么是-ed,要么是-ing。finish后的-ed不要漏掉。
38. natural
解析:natural a. 自然的,正常的,常用于it's natural that...或it's natural for sb. to do sth. 结构中;不要写成nature n. 自然,自然界。
39. equipped
解析:不要漏掉-ed,并双写p。be equipped for“为……做准备”。
40. occurs
解析:当句子的主语是单数第三人称时,要特别注意谓语动词的形式。不要漏掉s。
41. ordinary
解析:ordinary a. 平常的,普通的,平凡的;ordinary happening“平常的事”。
42. merely
解析:根据第42题在句子中的位置可以知道动词前一定是个副词。merely ad. 仅仅,只,不过。
43. noticing
解析:stop doing sth.“停止做某事”,不要写成notice。
44. 标准答案:that they are prepared to receive on its own terms
听音关键:prepared to receive,on its own terms
答案重构:1) that they are ready to receive for its own sake
2) that they are prepared to accept as it is
画龙点睛:要听写的部分在句子中作定语,因此其语法结构上受到较大的限制。最好是能够照原文逐字听写出来。on one's own terms根据自身的特点,在本句中,相当于for its own sake, as it is。这部分的意思是:因为这是唯一一种他们愿意根据事物自身的特点来接受的经验。be prepared to相当于be ready to, be willing to;receive相当于 accept。
45. 标准答案:Their artistic sensibilities may be as crusted over as their minds
听音关键: artistic sensibilities,crusted over,as their minds
答案重构:1) Their artistic sensibilities may be as dull as their minds
2) They may have lost their artistic sensitivity, just as they have lost curiosity for new things in their mind
画龙点睛:本句的难点之一是crusted,不过可以从下文中得到该词的拼写。crust指“外壳、硬皮、硬壳”。crusted指“陈年的,古老的,迟钝的”。还有要注意sensibilities是用复数形式。
46. 标准答案:that artists who are interested in breaking crusts
听音关键:artists, work for the public, not merely for themselves, interested in breaking crusts
答案重构:1) that artists who work for the public and not only for themselves are interested in sharpening the public's sensitivity
2) that artists who are not self-centered would like to break crusts
画龙点睛:定语从句who work for the public and not merely for themselves虽然比较长,但是没有什么难词,也不会构成多大的困难。因此,本句以“原词照搬”为听写的最佳方案。
大学英语听力试题
听力真题:
Test 8
Section C
I was studying theater at Southern MethodistUniversity in Dallas and feeling (36) ______ anduncertain about my future. Will I be able to supportmyself? I (37)______ . That summer, I decided tosee if I could get out on my own.
Two girlfriends and I piled into a car and (38) ______ to Aspen, Colo. where I found a job as amaid at a (39) ______ hotel. I don't remember what I (40) ______ , but it was so little that Ilived on spaghetti, brown rice and Kool-Aid.
I was at the hotel by six o'clock every morning to help with (41) ______ breakfast. Whenbreakfast was finished, I cleaned the room where it was served and then the conference roomsand lobby rest rooms. I had never been in a men's room before, and I was always (42) ______of someone walking in while I was on my (43) ______ scrubbing the floors and toilets.
(44) ___________________________________________________ ; it was my job tocirculate through the room and replenish (补充) coffee and juice. But some people wanted meto do everything for them. I remember one man who kept ordering me to get his food anddemanding things we did not serve. He was also very critical. (45) _________________________________________________________ . So I'd take a deepbreath and somehow get what he wanted.
Still, I've never forgotten how it felt to be spoken to so rudely. Today, whenever I am in a cabor being waited on, I always try to be as considerate as possible. (46) __________________________________________________________________________ .
答案解析:
36. anxious
解析:系动词feel后面必须跟形容词,不要漏掉n或i。
37. wondered
解析:因为空格前面是个问题,所以这个动词应该是wonder,而不是wander,根据上下文,要用过去时。
38. headed
解析:head to“出发去某地”;不要写成hided。
39. resort
解析:resort作名词意为“胜地”,在此与hotel搭配,指“度假区的旅馆”。
40. earned
解析:由于是过去的事情,一定要考虑到时态,这里用一般过去时。
41. continental
解析:容易漏写a;continental breakfast意思是“欧洲大陆式早餐”。
42. terrified
解析:terrified a. 恐惧的,受惊吓的;be terrified of意思是“恐惧……”。
43. knees
解析:所有格后面一定是个名词。knees要用复数形式,k虽然不发音,但千万别漏写。也不可误写成needs。
44. 标准答案:People were supposed to serve themselves at the continental breakfast
听音关键:were supposed to,serve themselves,continental breakfast
答案重构:1). People should serve themselves at the continental breakfast
2). The continental breakfast requires that people serve themselves
画龙点睛:be supposed to意思是“应该”,可以用should替换。continental breakfast“欧洲大陆式早餐”,与背景知识有关。
45. 标准答案:I knew it was my job to be quiet and do in a nice way whatever I was told
听音关键:my job,to be quiet,in a nice way,whatever I was told
答案重构:1). I knew I should be quiet and do in a nice way whatever I was told
2). I knew my job was to be quiet and do well whatever I was told
画龙点睛:本句没有生词,只是句式上,do和宾语whatever I was told之间插入了in a nice way,也许会带来一点理解上的障碍。听写时,应尽可能照搬原词。
46. 标准答案:Service-industry jobs are not easy, and they're even harder when people treat you like dirt
听音关键:Service-industry jobs,not easy,even harder,treat you like dirt
答案重构:1). Service-industry jobs are diffidult, and they're even harder when people treat you rudely
2). To work in the service industry is not easy, and it is even harder when you're treated badly
画龙点睛:Service-industry作复合词修饰jobs,拼写上,中间应该有连字符。如果没有听清楚treat you like dirt中dirt的含义,可以根据合理的猜测用上一句话中出现的rudely替换。在句子结构层面的重构往往伤筋动骨,需要对相关句型很熟悉。
大学英语听力训练
听力真题:
Test 7
Section C
The World Health Organization says people needmore information about how to (36) ______ usetraditional medicines. The W.H.O. now hasguidelines to suggest ways for public health officialsto develop that information. The health agency ispart of the United Nations.
Up to eighty percent of people in (37) ______ countries depend on traditional medicines. Moreand more people in (38) ______ countries use them too. But the W.H.O. notes that justbecause products are natural does not always mean they are safe. It says reports of badreactions have increased (39) ______ in the last few years.
In China, for example, about ten-thousand harmful drug reactions were reported in 2002. Therewere just four-thousand (40) ______ reported between 1990 and 1999. Traditional medicinesare made from plants, animal products and (41) ______ . The health agency says they remainlargely outside government control.
In most countries, traditional medicines can be (42) ______ without a doctor's order.Sometimes they are (43) ______ by friends or by the patients themselves. (44) _____________________________________________________ . Lee Jong-wook isDirector-General of the organization. Doctor Lee says (45) ____________________________________________________ . But he says governmentsshould have the tools to make sure people get the best information.
Under the new guidelines, traditional healers would have to be skilled. And they would have tobe listed with the government. Also, people would have to be informed about how and whereto report problems. Doctor Lee says (46) ___________________________________________________________________________
答案解析:
36. safely
解析:动词前面要用副词,safe后的ly不要漏掉。
37. developing
解析:developing countries“发展中国家”;developed countries“发达国家”。
38. wealthy
解析:注意不要少了y。
39. sharply
解析:用来修饰动词increased,要用副词,increase sharply表示“急剧上升”,也是常用搭配。
40. cases
解析:case在此表示“病例”,不要误听成kisses。
41. minerals
解析:与plants,animal products并列,需要名词复数形式。
42. purchased
解析:被动语态,-ed千万别漏掉。元音字母不要写错。
43. prepared
解析:prepared a. 准备好;不要漏掉-ed。
44. 标准答案:The W.H.O. says this situation raises concerns about the quality of treatments and the lack of professional supervision
听音关键:W.H.O. says,this situation raises concerns,quality of treatments,lack of professional supervision
答案重构:The W.H.O. says the situation makes people worry about the quality of treatments, and more professional supervision may be needed
画龙点睛:原词听写时,须注意quality of treatments和lack of professional supervision是concerns about的宾语。此外要注意单复数、时态一致。
45. 标准答案:the W.H.O. supports the use of traditional medicines when they have been shown to help and to have few risks
听音关键:the W.H.O.,supports,traditional medicines,shown to help and to have few risks
答案重构:the W.H.O. supports the use of traditional medicines when they have proved helpful and safe
画龙点睛:原词听写时,须注意supports,medicines,few risks等词的形式。
46. 标准答案:governments can also use the guidelines to create media campaigns about the issue
听音关键:governments,guidelines,create media campaigns about the issue
答案重构:governments can also use the guidelines, and try to inform the public of the issue through the media
画龙点睛:governments和guidelines在短文中均有出现,不会太难。campaign则是一个非常容易拼写错误的词,而且一时之间很难找到它的同义替换表达,需要平时留意。
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