大学英语四级考试必备听力
在大学校园里时，你会为英语四级准备听力的一些练习吗?下面是学习啦小编给大家整理的大学英语四级考试必备听力，供大家参阅!
大学英语四级考试经典听力
听力真题：
Passage Three
32.
A. Because they have a driving license.
B. Because they have received special training.
C. Because the traffic conditions in London are good.
D. Because the traffic system of the city is not very complex.
33.
A. Two to four months.
B. About three weeks.
C. At least half a year.
D. Two years or more.
34.
A. Government officers are hard to please.
B. The learner has to go through several tough tests.
C. The learner usually fails several times before he passes it.
D. The driving test usually lasts two months.
34.
A. They don't want their present bosses to know what they're doing.
B. They want to earn money from both jobs.
C. They cannot earn money as taxi drivers yet.
D. They look forward to further promotion.
答案解析：
Passage Three
London taxi drivers know the capital like the back oftheir hands. No matter how small and indistinct thestreet is, the driver will be able to get you therewithout any trouble. The reason London taxi driversare so efficient is that [32]they have all gonethrough a very tough training period to get a specialtaxi driving license. [33]During this period, whichcan take from two to four years, the would-be taxi driver has to learn the most direct route toevery single road and to every important building in London.
To achieve this, most learners go around the city on small motorbikes, practicing how to moveto and from different points of the city. [34]Learner taxi drivers are tested several times duringtheir training period by government officers. Their exams are a terrible experience. The officersask you, "How do you get from Buckingham Palace to the Tower of London?" And you have totake them there in a direct line. When you get to the tower, they won't say "Well done"; theywill quickly move on to the next question. After five or six questions they will just say "see youin two months' time" and then you know the exam is over. [35]Learner drivers are not allowedto work and earn money as drivers. Therefore, many of them keep their previous jobs untilthey have obtained their license. The training can cost quite a lot because learners have to payfor their own expenses on the tests and a medical exam.
Questions 32 to 35 are based on the passage you have just heard.
32. Why are London taxi drivers very efficient?
正确答案：B
解析：题目询问为什么伦敦的出租车司机效率非常高。关键是要听到“伦敦的出租车司机效率非常高是因为在获得专门的出租车驾驶执照之前，他们都经历过一段十分艰苦的训练时期。”也就是说接受过特殊训练，即B。因为有驾照所以工作效率就高，A本身就不符合常理，故不正确;选项C、D的内容文中均未提及。
33. How long does the training period last?
正确答案：D
解析：题目询问训练期有多长。关键是要听到“这段训练时期，时间从两年到四年不等，……”故答案为D。符合“同义替换”的原则。选项A具有一定的干扰性，若未注意到months这个时间单位的错误，则可能误选A。
34. Why does the speaker think the driving test is a terrible experience?
正确答案：B
解析：题目询问为什么作者认为驾驶考试是一场可怕的经历。关键是要听到“驾驶考试是一场可怕的经历”之前的那句话：实习出租车司机在训练期内要参加好几次由政府官员主持的考试。选项B与其同义，故正确。选项A、C、D的内容文中均未提及。
35. Why do learner drivers have to keep their present jobs?
正确答案：C
解析：题目询问为什么实习出租车司机必须保有他们目前的工作。关键是要听到“不允许实习出租车司机以司机身份工作赚钱。”即C。A、D两项文中未提及;文中说实习出租车司机不能以司机身份赚钱，所以他们不可能从两份工作中同时赚钱，故B错误。
大学英语四级考试必备听力
听力真题：
Passage Two
29.
A. One hundred miles.
B. Three hundred miles.
C. One hundred and fifty miles.
D. Six hundred miles.
30.
A. Cold and wet.
B. Fairly pleasant.
C. Surprisingly hot.
D. Of great variety.
31.
A. Flowers and vgetables from Devon are on the market one month earlier.
B. Farmers in the southwest grow as many vegetables and flowers as farmers elsewhere.
C. People in the southwest have to pay higher price for vegetables and flowers.
D. Vegetables in Cornwall ripen as much as a month earlier than flowers.
答案解析：
Passage Two
England is not a big country: from north to south and [29]from east to west it is only about three hundred miles across. But for a small country [30]it has a surprisingly wide range of climates. People who have never visited England or who have visited only part of it often make the mistake that it is a very cold and wet country. Except for the summer months of June to September, this is probably true of the north of England and the Midlands. In the south, however, the climate is much more pleasant. One result is that when people retire from their work in the north, they often prefer to move down to the south.
Perhaps the warmest part of the country is the southwest, which consists of the counties of Devon and Cornwall, where palm trees, bamboo and many semitropical plants grow well. [31]Flowers and vegetables ripen as much as a month earlier than those elsewhere. Farmers in the areas gain a higher price for their vegetables and flowers because they are ready earlier. In winter there may be several feet of snow in other parts of England but there will probably be no snow at all in the southwest. This may be one of the reasons why the southwest is one of England's most popular holiday areas.
Questions 29 to 31 are based on the passage you have just heard.
29. What's the distance from the centre of England to the south coast?
正确答案：C
解析：数字计算题。根据录音首句“从北部到南部，以及从东部到西部，只有大约300英里的距离”，那么从centre到coast就是其中一半的距离，即150英里，故选C。
30. What is said about the climate of England?
正确答案：D
解析：细节题。of great variety是a wide range的同义表达，故D正确。
31. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?
正确答案：A
解析：本题考查对细节的记忆与理解。长句子要在听到主语后将谓语、宾语或表语与原文进行对比，能够匹配的往往是答案。本题选A。其他选项多是利用原文中出现过的词进行干扰。
大学英语四级考试必听听力
听力真题：
Section C
Compound Dictation
Corporations as a group offer a variety of jobs.Most large companies send people to colleges to (36) ______ graduating students with the (37) ______academic training. A large university may have morethan 500 companies a year knocking on its doors.Big firms are your best (38) ______ for a jobbecause their normal growth, employee (39) ______ , and turnover create thousands of job(40) ______ nationwide each year.
Corporations, however, (41) ______ the rule that the biggest isn't always the best. Many smallfirms with a few hundred employees have positions that may (42) ______ with yourprofessional goals, too. Such firms may not have the time, money, or need to send peoplearound to your college; you will probably have to (43) ______ them yourself either directly orthrough an employment agency. Don't ignore these little companies. (44) _____________________________________________________________ . You couldbecome a big fish in a pond, reaching a high-level position more quickly than you would (45) _____________________________________________________ .
For example, a small company may need a bright engineering, accounting or managementgraduate who report directly to the senior vice-president of engineering, the companycontroller, or the general manager. (46) ___________________________________________________________________ . Inaddition, responsibilities may come faster in a small firm with less specialization and fewerlower-level employees to receive delegated authority.
答案解析：
37. required
解析：此处是动词的过去分词作定语，修饰后面的名词，不要漏写结尾的ed。
38. place
解析：此处是名词位于形容词后，作表语。
39. retirements
解析：与前面的growth和后面的turnover属于并列关系，此处也需要名词，拼写时记得最后还有个表复数形式的s。
40. openings
解析：由前面修饰的词组thousands of可知此处需复数名词，opening表示“空缺”之义，不要漏写结尾的s。
41. illustrate
解析：此处应采用一般现在时，由于主语是复数名词，因此该词是原形动词。illustrate在此意为“说明”。拼写时注意中间有两个l。
42. correspond
解析：情态动词may后面，应是原形动词，该词与with搭配。correspond with在此处意为“与……一致。”拼写时注意中间有两个r。
43. contact
解析：词组have to后面接原形动词;根据上下文，该词很可能表示联系之义。
44. 标准答案：Their salaries are usually competitive and the chances for advancement are even stronger than those of a big firm
听音关键：salaries, competitive, chances for advancement, stronger than, big firm
答案重构：Their salaries are usually good and you will have stronger chances for advancement in these little companies
画龙点睛：此句听写只要抓住两层意思：小公司薪水也好而且晋升机会较大，按照听到的关键词把意思表达完整即可。
45. 标准答案：if you had climbed the more competitive ladder of a corporate giant
听音关键：had climbed, more competitive ladder, corporate giant
答案重构：if you had climbed the more competitive ladder of a big company
画龙点睛：此句采用了虚拟语气，故从句要用过去完成时。结尾的a corporate giant，可用意思类似的a big company替换，单词简单，也避免拼错。
46. 标准答案：In large firms it may take years to reach that level and accumulate similar experience
听音关键：large firms, take years, reach that level, accumulate, similar experience
答案重构：In big companies, if you want to be in that position and get similar experience, you may spend years of time
画龙点睛：原句是用it作形式主语，可根据句子含义，转换一下主语，换一种表达。
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