初中英语听力材料素材

　　初中的英语听力能力，和所听的听力材料成正比。下面是学习啦小编给大家整理的初中英语听力，供大家参阅!

　　初中英语听力：Read and act

　　Do you think the air in Beijing is bad?

　　Yes, it's often quite dirty.

　　But don't you think it's better than it used to be?

　　Well,I can't say for sure.I've only lived here for a year.

　　Me too. But my uncle knows.

　　He's lived here all his life.

　　Oh, really!What does he say?

　　He says Beijing's sky is much clearer than a few years ago,

　　although people still complain a lot.

　　Hmm ... Did he tell you why it's better?

　　Yes, he said that fewer homes are using coal for cooking and heating.

　　Also,most of the factories that produced pollution

　　have been closed or moved out of the city.

　　That's true.And many more parks will appear before the 2008 Olympic Games.

　　Yes, and the city is planting more trees near the roads.

　　My uncle also told me that more public transportation is planned by the city.

　　That's really good.I think Beijing has too many cars and trucks.I agree.

　　If more people leave their cars at home when they go to work,that will help a lot.

　　Lesson 34 2 Read THE SKY OF LOS ANGELES

　　When most Americans mention Los Angeles,they think of lots of sun and fun.

　　They picture the place with palm trees,beaches,and Hollywood,

　　where so many famous movies have been made.

　　Los Angeles, or LA, is in south California.

　　It is the largest city in the state

　　and the second largest city in the United States.

　　Its western part lies by the Pacific Ocean.

　　To its east are the Santa Monica Mountains.

　　Los Angeles,meaning"city of angels"in Spanish,is only 200 kilometres from Mexico.

　　It is a city of immigrants,many of whose grandparents came from Mexico,

　　the Philippines,China,and Japan.

　　Millions of Americans from other states have also moved to LA.

　　You might imagine that LA must be a very beautiful city.

　　Although it often is,it also has days when the sky is not so clear.

　　On these days,you cannot see the mountains.

　　Some people stay inside so that they don't have to breathe the bad air.

　　A lot of work has been done to improve the air in the past thirty years,

　　though much still needs doing.

　　As early as 1953,natural gas was used instead of coal.

　　Later on,cars were made to drive with cleaner petrol.

　　Factories were told to control their smoke,and thousands of buses were provided.

　　Most importantly,

　　people realized that they must learn to care for their living environment.

　　During the 1970s,many people moved to LA from other places.

　　The city was growing very fast.

　　At that time,air pollution was a very serious problem.

　　Cars jammed the roads in the mornings and evenings.

　　It was called rush hour

　　because everyone was in a hurry to get to work or leave work.

　　The air was filled with smog coming from hundreds of factories

　　as well as the heavy traffic.

　　City planners knew they had to do something.

　　More public transportation was provided and cars were made to drive cleaner.

　　Nowadays the air in LA is usually quite good.

　　Lesson 35 2 Read and act

　　Hey,Bill,I'm tired of driving in heavy traffic every morning.

　　Me too.I'm also tired of looking for a place to park my car.

　　Well,I don't have that problem.

　　My company gives me a place,although I have to pay a lot of money for it.

　　My wife has the same problem.

　　Bill,what do you say if we try a car pool?

　　Why,that's a good idea.And we can get Steve to join us!

　　3.Read

　　Read and pick out the sentences in passive voice.

　　People had been talking about it for months,

　　although few knew what it really was

　　It was called "Ginger".

　　We were told it was invented by Dean Kamen,a 49 year-old American scientist.

　　Some people said it would change the way we do things every day.

　　Others said it would be the greatest invention since the personal computer.

　　This invention had been kept secret until December 3,2001

　　when Ginger was shown to the world.

　　It is an "HT" Human Transport.It looks a bit like a very short scooter.

　　One can make it turn left,turn right or stop very easily.

　　It is faster than a bike but not as fast as a motorbike.

　　It gets its power from a big battery.

　　It is heavier than a bike but not as heavy as a motorbike.

　　It is so small that only one person can ride on it.

　　The company hopes to sell millions of these machines.

　　Words And Expressions 9

　　all one's life coal heating transportation

　　终生;一辈子 n.煤 n.加热;供暖;暖气装置 n.交通;交通工具

　　underground monorail Los Angeles Hollywood

　　n.地铁 n.单轨铁路 n.洛杉矶 n.好莱坞

　　movie Santa Monica Mexico the Philippines

　　n.(美)电影 n.圣莫尼卡(山名) n.墨西哥 n.菲律宾

　　gas realize jam rush hour

　　n.煤气;气体;瓦斯 v.认识到;领悟 v.挤塞;阻塞 高峰期

　　nowadays scooter power battery

　　adv.如今;时下 n.小型摩托车 n.动力v.使…有力量 n.电瓶;电池

　　highway include Bangkok

　　n.公路 v.包括;包含 n.曼谷

　　Manila Jakarta New Delhli

　　n.马尼拉 n.雅加达 n.新德里

　　初中英语听力：Read and act2

　　Would you like to come to my home on Thursday evening?

　　星期四晚上你能来我家吗?

　　Sure.What have you planned?

　　可以.你有什么计划?

　　My mom's having some of our friends over for Thanksgiving.

　　我的妈妈和朋友们一起过感恩节.

　　Urn,what's that?

　　哦,那是个什么节日?

　　It's a very special American holiday.

　　它是美国一个特殊的日子.

　　We celebrate it on the fourth Thursday of November.

　　我们在十一月的第四个星期四来庆祝.

　　What do you do to celebrate it?

　　你们是怎么庆祝的?

　　We give thanks to God for all that we have got.

　　我们感谢上帝给了我们一切.

　　It's also a time for family and friends to get together.

　　这也是一次家人和朋友聚在一起的时刻.

　　So it's a little like the Chinese New Year.

　　所以它与中国的春节有一点儿相似.

　　Yeah, that's right.

　　是啊,有点像.

　　I suppose there will be lots of food.

　　那我可以肯定一定准备了很多的食物.

　　Yes, more than you can eat.

　　是,你可以随便吃.

　　Great.I've always wanted to try traditional American food.

　　那太好了.我一直想尝尝传统的美国食品.

　　What time should I be there?

　　那我该什么时候到达呢?

　　Is : OK?

　　好吗?

　　That's fine.Thanks.See you then.

　　好的.谢谢.到时候见.

　　See you.

　　再见.

　　2 Read and act

　　2 读和表演

　　Hi,mum.Gee,something smells good.

　　嘿,妈妈.哇,真好闻.

　　I'm cooking the turkey for dinner.

　　我正在做火鸡作为晚餐.

　　Do you need any help?

　　需要帮忙吗?

　　Thanks.I could use a bit of help.

　　谢谢,我需要帮忙一下.

　　Why don't you set the table for me?

　　你帮我摆桌子好吗?

　　All right.Shall I put spoons with the knives and forks?

　　好的.用不用我把这些勺子与刀叉摆放在一起?

　　Of course, sweetie.We'll need them for the cranberry dish.

　　当然,宝贝儿.吃越橘子我们要用它们.

　　OK. Anything else you need?

　　好的.还有什么需要帮忙的吗?

　　No, that's all.

　　没有了,就这么多.

　　Lesson 30 2 Read Give a title for this story.

　　Americans have been celebrating Thanksgiving in one way or another since the 1600s

　　However,this holiday wasn't really celebrated in the modern way until the 1890s.

　　At that time,the leaders were searching for a holiday that could bring the people together

　　as one nation,especially new immigrants from abroad.Some leaders tried to change the truehistory of the first Thanksgiving

　　more than a little bit.They wrote about how the English settlers found friendship with theIndians

　　who they met in the new land called America.They said that the settlers and the Indians werelike brothers and sisters.

　　These leaders also described the first Thanksgiving meal

　　as one cooked by the settlers for their guests,the Indians.So it seemed that the settlers andthe Indians lived happily together.

　　Sadly,some of what Americans were told was really just a myth.Soon after the firstThanksgiving,

　　the Indians began to have problems with the settlers.Some of the settlers had strange diseasesthat killed many of the Indians.

　　The settlers,who had a strong belief in God,wanted to teach their religion to the Indians.

　　Most of the Indians,however,weren't interested in it. About twenty years after the first settlersarrived in New England,

　　fighting often broke out between the settlers and the Indians.The settlers took most of theland from the people they had once called their friends.

　　Many of the Indians who were still alive ran away.to live with French settlers in Canada.

　　Some were not so lucky.They were sold as slaves in the south of the country.

　　However,the story is not all sad.In fact,the first Thanksgiving was a time of celebration.

　　William Bradford,one of the leaders of the settlers,invited an Indian named Squanto and hisfamily to dinner.

　　These Indians had helped the settlers to become better farmers.The Indian leader,his family andmany others were also invited.

　　Everyone gave thanks for a successful harvest and ate a great feast for threedays,Today,Thanksgiving lasts only one day but American families still get together everyautumn to give thanks

　　and have a big meal with friends and neighbours.Lesson 31 1 Read and answer,You may besurprised to learn

　　that some Indian groups had six Thanksgiving festivals every year.

　　The first was in early February.It celebrated the harvest of a juice from special trees.Thesecond took place in the early spring.

　　It celebrated the planting of seeds in the ground.The third Thanksgiving was celebrated in thelate spring

　　for the first fruit of the season.The next was in the summer to give thanks for the corn.

　　The fifth festival came in late autumn to celebrate the harvest.

　　The last took place during the winter to give thanks for another safe year.

　　Lesson 32 2 Dictation,1.This is an Indian prayer of thanks.

　　Listen to the tape as you read the text and write in the missing words.2.Form a small groupand read the text aloud.

　　3.Then choose one person to read it to the rest of your class.Gwa!Gwa!Gwa!Now the time hascome!Hear us,Great Father of the Sky!

　　We are here to _1_the truth,for you want only truth.We are your children,Great Father of theSky.Now begins our _2_.

　　With this fire and smoke we _3_ our prayers to you.Now in the beginning you_4_ us with all weneed on earth.

　　You said:I shall make the earth for the people to live on.They shall look to the earth as theirmother and they shall say,

　　"It is she who gives us much." We are_ 5_ for the earth and each other.So this is why we havecome here today to give you thanks.

　　Now see the smoke from the _6_.It rises high into the sky.We will eat food from our hardwork.You have given us a world to grow many things.

　　You give us the _7_ Corn.It keeps us _8_.Now it grows colder.But it will be warm again in thespring and life will return to us.

　　We_9_you and we are thankful.The_10_from the fire rises again.See the _1l_ and hear ourwords

　　4.Read,Many,many years ago,Sister Corn wanted to bring more pleasure to her people.She hadalready made the shoes they wore.

　　Now she wanted to make something different.So she asked the Great Spirit if she could makelittle people of cornhusk.

　　The Great Spirit agreed.Then Sister Corn began the hard work and made a very beautiful youngcorn woman.One day this woman went into the forest and looked at herself in a clear lake.

　　She saw how beautiful she was and became very proud and naughty.Soon people becameunhappy,so the Great Spirit told the woman not to be so proud,but she didn't listen.

　　The Great Spirit decided to teach her a lesson:she would have no face,nor could she talk to thepeople,

　　the birds,or the animals of the forest.She must walk around the earth forever looking forsomething to do

　　to get her lovely face back again.To this day,the Indian people do not put any face on theircorn husk dolls.

　　Words and Expressions 8

　　God sweetie cranberry leader

　　n.神;上帝 n.可爱的人;心肝宝贝 n.越橘;小红莓 n.领导者

　　immigrant settler myth belief

　　n.移民 n.殖民者;移居者 n.神话 n.相信;信念

　　religion slave celebration successful

　　n.宗教 n.奴隶 n.庆祝;祝贺 adj.成功的

　　feast seed prayer

　　n.盛宴 n.种子 n.祈祷

　　rise(rose,risen) husk bean

　　v.上升;升起 n.(谷物,水果等的)皮壳n.豆

　　初中英语听力：Read and say

　　Good morning, class!

　　同学们,早上好!

　　Good morning, sir!

　　老师,早上好!

　　We have five visitors today.

　　今天我们来了五个访问者.

　　They are from five different countries.

　　他们来自于五个不同的国家.

　　Now,they will ntroduce themselves to you.

　　现在,请他们做一下自我介绍.

　　Nice to meet you.My name is Brieden.

　　大家好.我的名字叫Brieden.

　　I'm from Germany,Europe.I speak German and English.

　　我来自于一个欧洲国家德国.我讲德语和英语.

　　Hello!My name is Yiqiro.I come from Japan.

　　嗨!我的名字叫Yiqiro.我来自于日本.

　　I can speak Japanese,Korean and English.

　　我讲日语,朝鲜语和英语.

　　Hi.My name is Chuvikov.I come from Russia.

　　嗨.我的名字叫Chuvikov.我来自于俄国.

　　I can speak threelanguages,Russian,English and Chinese.

　　我讲三种语言,俄国,英语和中文.

　　Hi,everybody!My name is Jenny.I come from Canada.

　　嗨,大家好!我的名字叫 Jenny.我来自于加拿大.

　　I can speak English and French,and I am learning Chinese.

　　我讲英语和法语,而且我在学习中文.

　　Nimen hao!My name is Kevin,I come from South Africa.

　　你们好!我的名字叫Kevin.我来自于南非.

　　I can speak English,French,German,Japanese,Korean,Russian and Chinese!

　　我讲英语,法语,德语,日语,朝鲜语,俄语和中文

　　Wow!

　　哇!

　　Lesson 26 2 Read COUNTRIES AND LANGUAGES

　　第26课 2.阅读 国家和语言

　　Nobody knows how many different languages there are in the world.

　　没有人知道世界上有多少种语言.

　　It is said there are more than five thousand.

　　据说超过了五千种.

　　The most widely used of these languages is English.

　　最长用的是英语.

　　It is used all over the world.

　　在全世界都通用.

　　It is the language of business,the sea and the air.

　　它是商业,航海,航空使用的语言.

　　It is used by business people,

　　它能常被做生意的人们使用.

　　by airline pilots and sea captains all over the world.

　　被全世界的飞机师和船长使用.

　　It is also the first language of sport and science.

　　它也是体育和科学使用的第一语言.

　　So it is very important to learn English.

　　所以学习英语是非常重要的.

　　English is the most widely spoken language in the world,

　　英语是世界上口语用得最多的语言.

　　but Chinese has the largest number of speakers.

　　但说中文的人最多.

　　Not only over one billion people living inside China

　　不但超过1亿的中国人

　　but also many Chinese outside China speak it.

　　而且中国以外的人也说中文.

　　You will find large or small groups of Chinese people

　　你将会发现或大或少的中国人

　　living in almost every country in the world.

　　生活在世界各地.

　　For example,in London or New York,

　　比如,在伦敦或纽约,

　　you will find several thousand Chinese people living and working there.

　　你会发现几千的中国人在那里生活和工作.

　　What are the official languages used in the United Nations?

　　在联合王国使用的官方语言是什么?

　　There are so many different languages in the world

　　在世界上有那多种语言.

　　that people decided to use only six.

　　因而人们决定只选用其中的六种.

　　These languages are:Arabic,Chinese,English,French,Russian and Spanish.

　　这些语言是:阿拉伯语,中文,英语,法语,俄语,西班牙语.

　　Everything spoken or written in one language is translated into the other five,

　　以某一种语言说出和写出的东西全部翻译成另外五种语言,

　　so that everyone can understand.It is very important to learn English.

　　以便每个人都能理解.学习英语是很重要的.

　　But there are other important languages in the world, too

　　但世界上也有另一个很重要的语言.

　　Chinese is of course very important,especially in Asia.

　　中文当然是最重要的了.特别是亚洲.

　　Arabic is widely spoken in many parts of Asia and Africa,for example,in Egypt.

　　阿拉伯语是在亚洲和非洲的大部分地区最广泛使用.比如,在埃及.

　　Russian is spoken in both Europe and Asia.

　　俄语在欧洲和亚洲也说.

　　French is widely understood,not only in Europe,

　　法语易懂,不但在欧洲,

　　but also in parts of Canada,Africa and Asia.

　　而且在加拿大的部分地区,非洲和亚洲.

　　Spanish has a growing number of speakers all over the world,

　　全世界说西班牙语的人数越来越多,特别是在中美洲和南美洲.

　　especially in Central and South America.

　　特别是在美国的中部和南部.

　　Lesson 28 3 Read and act

　　第28课 3.阅读并表演

　　Kevin,how many languages do you know?

　　凯文,你会几种语言?

　　The only language I know well is English.

　　我只会英语这一种语言.

　　I also speak a little French,and I'm trying to learn Chinese.

　　我也会说一点法语,我正在学习中文.

　　Really?Do you find it difficult?

　　真的吗?你水觉得它难吗?

　　Well,speaking Chinese isn't too difficult,

　　是的,说中文不太难,

　　but writing it is very hard.What about you?How many languages do you know?

　　但是写起来就很难.你呢?你懂几种语言?

　　Oh,only Chinese,I'm afraid.I'm learning English.

　　哦,我只会中文.我正在学习英语.

　　I like reading,but it's not easy to speak English well.

　　我喜欢阅读,但是说英语不是很好.

　　You speak it very well!

　　你的英语说得很好

　　Thanks. I'm trying.

　　谢谢.我正努力.

　　4 Read and discuss

　　4 读和讨论

　　Read the following passage about British English and American English

　　读有关于英式英语和美式英语

　　and discuss with your partner about the differences between them.

　　并且跟你的同伴讨论它们有什么不同.

　　We often hear people say 'This is American English.

　　我们通常听别人说'这是美式英语.

　　That is British English."Is American English very different from British English?

　　这是英式英语"美式英语跟英式英语很不同吗?

　　The answer is "no".

　　答案是:"不".

　　The differences between American English and British English are not very great.

　　美式英语和英式英语差别不是很大.

　　Written English is about the same in both the UK and the US,

　　写UK和US它们的意思是相同的,

　　but there are some spelling differences.

　　但它们有不同的拼写.

　　For example,centre,colour and travelled is spelt center,

　　例如:centre,colour和travelled是拼写为center,

　　color and traveled in American English.

　　用美语是拼写为color和traveled.

　　There are only a very small number of differences in grammar

　　在语法方面,只有少数不同,

　　between American English and British English.

　　在美语和英语之间.

　　The most important differences are in spoken English.

　　最重要的是在口语方面的不同.

　　For example,most Americans pronounce tomato as /ts'meiteu/,new as /nu:/,

　　比如,大多数的美式发音tomato as发/ts'meiteu/,new as发/nu:/,

　　address as /'aedres/.Kilometre is not only pronounced differently/ki'bmitsr/

　　address发/'aedres/.Kilometre不但发音不同/ki'bmitsr/

　　but spelled differently kilometer.You may wonder which is correct.

　　而且不同的拼写kilometer.你想知道哪一种是正确的.

　　The answer is that it does not matter.

　　答案不是很重要.

　　But you should speak either American English or British English.

　　但你应该说美语或英语

　　Do not try to speak both at the same time.

　　不要同时两种都一齐说.

　　Words And Expressions 7

　　Europe Korea korean flag

　　n.欧洲 n.朝鲜 n.朝鲜的 n.旗

　　belong belong to republic trade

　　v.属于 属于 n.共和国 n.贸易;商业

　　organization economic cooperation nation

　　n.组织;协会 adj.经济的 n.合作;协力 n.国家

　　state airline pilot captain

　　n.国家;州 n.空中航线 n.飞行员 n.海军上校;船长

　　Arabic Spanish central national

　　adj.阿拉伯的 adj.西班牙的 adj.中心的;主要的 adj.国家的;民族的

　　colony dressmaker official go in for

　　n.殖民地 n.(女装)的裁缝师 adj.政府的;正式的 参加;从事

　　in public disappoint athlete gather

　　当众;在公共场所 v.使(某人)失望 n.运动员 v.集合;聚集

　　translate explain pronounce correct

　　v.翻译 v.说明;解释 v.发音 adj.正确的;恰当的

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