lose的过去分词是什么意思
lose是丢失;失败的意思，lose的过去分词是lost，那么你知道lose的过去分词是什么意思吗?下面是学习啦小编为你整理的lose的过去分词的意思，希望大家喜欢!
lose的过去分词的意思
过去分词： lost
adj.失去的; 迷路的; 不知所措的;
v.遗失，失去; (使)失去(所需要的东西，尤指钱); (因事故、年老、死亡等)损失; 浪费
lose的词语用法
v.
lose的基本意思是“丢失”“失去”,指因事故、过失、不幸、死亡等原因失去拥有的东西等,含有不能再找回来的意思,也可指人失去了品性、信念、态度等或陷入沉思或埋头于某事物之中。还可引申表示人在比赛、辩论中输掉或某人浪费有用的、宝贵的事物诸如机会、时间、优点等。lose在作不及物动词时还可表示“(表)走慢了”。
lose用作及物动词时,后接名词或代词作宾语,有时可接双宾语,表示“使…失去”。
lose是瞬间动词,通常不与表示一段时间的状语连用。
lose no time in ...一般表示“赶快去……”，有时也表示“不白费时间在……”。在容易产生歧义的场合应避免使用。注意in有时被省略。
I lost no time (in) following up the idea.
我要赶紧跟进这个想法。
lost to...通常作“失去了……”解，不过应在容易被误会的场合避免使用。
The opportunity was lost to him.
他失去了机会。
lose后可跟双宾语。
His laziness lost him his job.
他的懒惰使他失去了职位。
lose是短暂动词，所以不可用于完成时态。
He has lost his pen for a week.
第一句的表达方式是错误的，后面两句的表达方式是正确的。
lose作“迷路”意时为及物动词，后面须跟宾语，如lose one's way。
lose常见句型
用作动词
用作不及物动词
S+～(+A)
Our strength lies in the people, and together we cannot lose.
我们的力量在于人民,大家团结在一起就不会失败。
The invalid is losing.
病人日益衰弱。
Does your watch gain or lose?
你的表走得快还是走得慢?
用作及物动词
S+～+ n./pron.
I cannot write to her as I've lost her address.
我丢失了她的地址,没法给她写信。
We guarantee we'll never lose an inch of ground.
我们保证绝不丢失一寸土地。
He nearly lost his eyesight.
他几乎失明了。
They have gradually lost their illusions about winning the war.
他们对打赢那场战争已渐渐失去幻想。
I've just lost his name.
我一下忘记了他的名字。
After five hundred he lost count.
数过了500,他就忘记数到哪儿了。
Hurry up or we will lose the train.
快点,要不就赶不上火车了。
The nurses in the kindergarten never lose their temper even if the children are very naughty.
即使孩子非常淘气,幼儿园的阿姨也从不发脾气。
I dare say nothing when my father loses his temper.
父亲发火时,我什么也不敢说。
It's no good losing your temper over trifles.
为小事发脾气实在没好处。
He became angry and completely lost his temper.
他怒气冲天,大发雷霆。
Don't lose your temper so quickly, it will only lead you into trouble.
不要动不动就发脾气,那只会给你带来苦恼和麻烦。
Hearing this sarcastic remark, he lost his temper.
一听到挖苦的话,他就生气。
The naughty boy lost his tongue in the presence of the headmaster.
这顽皮的孩子一到校长面前就不敢作声了。
She had lost her way.
她迷路了。
In no circumstances should a well-educated person lose his senses.
在任何情况下,受过良好教育的人都不能丧失理智。
The doctor advised John to lose weight.
医生建议约翰减肥。
We lost sight of him in the crowd.
我们在人群里看不见他了。
用作双宾动词
S+～+ pron./n. + n./pron.
This mistake will lose you many marks.
这个错误要扣你好多分。
This fatal miscalculation lost them the final victory.
这个致命的错误估计使他们未能夺得最后胜利。
Failure to pay one instalment would lose them all that they have already paid.
分期付款中只要一期不付,就会使他们失去全部已付款项。
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