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in case引导的状语从句

时间: 桂香1115 分享

  状语从句是一个比较重要的句型,那么你知道in case引导的状语从句是怎么样的吗?下面是学习啦小编为你整理的in case引导的状语从句,希望大家喜欢!

  in case 引导状语从句

  (一)in case作短语连词,可引导目的或条件状语从句。

  其一:(just) in case

  引导目的状语从句作“以免,免得,以备,以防”等解。多位于句未,如:

  1. He takes a torch in case it gets dark before he returns. 他带了手电筒,以备天黑以后回家之用。(为了不摸黑)

  其二:in case

  引导条件状语从句,意为“如果、万一”。多位于句首,如:

  1. In case he comes, let me know. 如果他来的话,告诉我一声。

  (二)in case作副词性短语,常置于句末,表示事先准备或预防措施,“以防万一” “以备急需”。只表示目的,如:

  1. She ought to be there in case.他应在那儿等着,以防万一。

  2. I will keep some of these unused in case.我要保留一些不用,以备急需。

  (三)in case of是短语介词。

  (A)作目的状语时常置于句末,作“以免,以防”解;

  1. The wall was built along the river in case of floods.沿河筑起防护墙,以防洪水。

  (B)作条件状语时常置于句首,作“如果,万一”解。但位置不是绝对的。

  1.In case of fire, ring the alarm bell. 如遇火灾,既按警铃。

  in case 引导目的状语从句和条件状语从句的区别

  1.in case /just in case引导目的状语从句作“以免,以备,以防”等解.如:

  He takes a torch in case it gets dark before he returns.

  他带了手电筒,以备天黑以后回家之用.

  2.in case接条件从句,意为“如果、万一”.如:

  In case we fail,we won't lose heart.万一我们失败,我们决不会失去信心.

  Add more coal in case the weather is cold.如果天气冷,就添些煤吧.

  in case常见句型

  1. In case anyone was following me, I made an elaborate detour.

  为了防止有人跟踪我,我特地绕了弯路。

  2. She's nervous about something, in case you didn't notice.

  她正为了什么事神经紧张,你连这个都没看出来?

  3. "I'm waiting for Mary Ann," she said, "in case you're wondering."

  “我在等玛丽·安,”她说,“要是你想知道的话。”

  4. He kept his voice low-pitched in case someone was listening.

  他把声音放低以防被人听见。

  5. She had had the foresight to prepare herself financially in case of an accident.

  她有先见之明,经济上作了准备以防万一发生事故。

  6. a device to immobilize the car engine in case of theft

  遇到有人盗车时使汽车引擎发动不了的装置

  7. Put the bottle in a plastic bag in case of spillage.

  把瓶子装在塑料袋里,以免洒得到处都是。

  8. The hospital has an auxiliary power system in case of blackout.

  这家医院装有备用发电系统以防灯火管制.

  9. Here's a stick in case you should need it.

  给你根木棍,也许你用得着它.

  10. Take your skates in case you decide to go skating.

  把溜冰鞋带去,说不定你们要溜冰呢.

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