万能单词巧记英语形容词排序
初中英语有个必考的考点,那就是英语形容词的排序问题。是不是很头疼呢?到底哪个先哪个后呢?现在,给大家隆重推出一个“单词”!有了它,这方面的问题就迎刃而解了!下面是小编为您收集整理的万能单词巧记英语形容词排序,供大家参考!
万能单词巧记英语形容词排序
先来看看这个题目:
I saw a ___ film. (new,fantastic, British)
A.new fantastic British B.fantastic new British C.fantastic British new
答案:本题选 B
当两个以上形容词修饰一个名词,形容词该如何排列?为什么不能说a black new pen,而是说成a new black pen?这里面有无规则可循?
如果你记住 Opshacom 这个为帮助记忆而杜撰的词,就能掌握英语中形容词排列的顺序。
Opshacom中p代表opinion,指表示人们观点的形容词,如beautiful,horrible,lovely,nice等;
sh 代表shape,指表示形状的形容词,如long,short,round,narrow等;
a 代表age,指表示年龄、时代的形容词,如old,new,young等;
c 代表colour,指表示颜色的形容词,如red,black,orange等;
o 代表origin,指表示国籍、地区的形容词,如British,Canadian,German等;
m 代表material,指表示材料的形容词,如plastic,metal,aluminium等。
英语中这六类形容词连用时就按上述先后顺序排列,如a nice long new black British plastic pen。当然,实际语言使用中不可能出现这么多形容词连用的情况。
请根据形容词排列规则完成以下练习:
1.She has a ___ jacket.(leather,brown,beautiful)
2.He has a ___ car. (American,long,red)
3.They live in a ___ house. (old,beautiful)
4.We have a ___ table. (antique,small,wooden)
5.He has a ___ jumper. (woollen, lovely, red)
6.She has a ___ ring. (diamond,new,fabulous)
7.It was a ___ song.(French,old, lovely)
8.He owns a ___ dog.(black,horrible,big)
9.She bought a ___ scarf.( gorgeous,silk,pink)
答案:
1.beautiful brown leather jacket.
2.long red American car.
3.beautiful old house.
4.small antique wooden table.
5.lovely red woollen jumper.
6.fabulous new diamond ring.
7.lovely old French song.
8.horrible big black dog.
9.gorgeous pink silk scarf.
中考英语易错句型及解析
1.Because he was ill yesterday,so he didn't go to work. (×)
Because he was ill yesterday,he didn't go to work. (√)
He was ill yesterday,so he didn't go to work. (√)
[析] 用though,but表示“虽然……,但是……”或用because,so 表示“因为……,所以……”时,though和but 及because和so都只能择一而用,不能两者同时使用。
2.The Smiths have moved Beijing. (×)
The Smiths have moved to Beijing. (√)
[析] 不及物动词后接名词或代词作宾语时,要在动词之后加上适当的介词;但不及物动词后接home,here,there等副词作宾语时,动词之后不必加任何介词。
3.The box is too heavy for him to carry it. (×)
The box is too heavy for him to carry. (√)
[析] the box既是这句话的主语,也是不定式to carry的逻辑宾语,若句末再加上it,就和the box重复了。
4.Each of the boys have a pen. (×)
Each of the boys has a pen. (√)
[析] 复数名词前有表个体的each of,one of,every,either of等词组修饰,或有表否定的neither of,none of 等词组修饰时,谓语动词要用单数形式。
5.例:那是你心软!我不就是一个例子吗?
Neither he nor you is good at English. (×)
Neither he nor you are good at English. (√)
[析] either…… or……,neither…… nor……,not only……,but also……等词组连接句子的两个主语时,谓语动词遵循“就近一致原则”,即由靠近谓语的那个主语决定谓语的人称和数用何种形式。
6.Ten minus three are seven. (×)
Ten minus three is seven. (√)
[析] 用英语表示加(plus)、减(minus)等数学运算时,谓语动词也用单数形式。
7.The number of the workers in this factory are about 5,000. (×)
The number of the workers in this factory is about 5,000. (√)
[析] the number of表示“……的数量”,谓语动词用单数形式;a number of 的意思是“若干”或“许多”,相当于some或a lot of,和复数名词连用,谓语动词用复数形式。
8. 例. Hello! I have important something to tell you. (×)
Hello! I have something important to tell you. (√)
[析] 形容词或动词不定式修饰不定代词作定语时,修饰成分要置于不定代词之后。
9. His son is enough old to go to school. (×)
His son is old enough to go to school. (√)
[析] enough作形容词修饰名词时,可以放在名词前,也可放在名词后;作副词修饰形容词或副词时,只能放在形容词或副词之后。
10.. Here is your sweater, put away it.(×)
Here is your sweater, put it away. (√)
[析] put away, pick up, put on等“动词+副词”构成的词组后接代词作宾语时,代词只能放在动词和副词之间。