如何翻译英语句子
如何翻译英语句子
英汉两种语言，由于表达方式不尽相同，所以你知道如何翻译英语句子吗?下面是学习啦小编为你整理的翻译英语句子的技巧，希望大家喜欢!
翻译英语句子的技巧
1、主语转译技巧：可以将句子的主语转译成汉语中的定语、宾语、状语等。
The wings are responsible for keeping the plane in the air.
机翼的用途是使飞机在空中保持不坠。(转译成定语)
To get all the stages off the ground, a first big push is needed.
为了使火箭各级全部离开地面，需要有一个巨大的第一次推力。(转译成宾语)
Machinery has made the products of manufactories very much cheaper than formerly.
因为机械的缘故，工厂里出的产品比起以前来，价格便宜多了。(转译成状语)
2、谓语转译技巧：可以将谓语转译成定语。
Radar works in very much the same way as the flashlight .雷达的工作原理和手电筒极为相同。
3、宾语转译技巧：可以将宾语转译成主语。
Automatic lathes perform basically similar functions but appear in a variety of forms.
各种自动车床的作用基本相同，但形式不同
4、定语转译技巧：定语可以转译成谓语和状语。
Neutron has a mass slightly larger than that of proton.
中子的质量略大于质子的质量。(转译成谓语)
Scientists in that county are now supplied with necessary books, equipment and assistant, that will ensure success in their scientific research.
现在已给该县科学家提供了必要的图书、仪器和助手，以保证科研工作的成功。(转译成状语)
5、状语转译技巧：状语转译一般指的是状语从句的转译。它可分作把时间状语从句转译成条件状语从句，把地点状语从句转译成条件状语从句和把原因状语从句转译成因果偏正复句中的主语等三种形式。
These three colors, red, green, and violet, when combined, produced white.
红色、绿色和紫色这三种颜色如果合在一起就变成白色。(时间状语从句转译成条件状语从句)
Where there is nothing in the path of beam of light, nothing is seen.
如果光束通道上没有东西，就什么也看不到。(地点状语从句转译成条件状语从句)
Because he was convinced of the accuracy of this fact, he stuck to his opinion.
他深信这件事正确可靠，因此坚持已见。(原因状语从句转译成因果偏正复合句中的主句)
英语句子翻译和书面表达的方法
1.主要任务：进行大量有效、地道的输入，为未来的综合运用储备足够的基础知识。
2.主要途径：
1)在“读”字上面狠下功夫。一是朗读，二是阅读。
每天坚持20-30分钟的朗读，朗读的内容可以是佳句、范文或美文，其主要目的是进行地道的输入和模仿，从中模仿地道的表达和培养应有的语感。
每天坚持读一些来自英语报刊和课外读物的文章，其主要目的同样是为了增加输入量，与此同时还可以扩大词汇量和提高阅读的速度。
2)在记和写方面狠下功夫。一是摘记课本中的好词好句，二是摘录课外读物中的好词好句。
经常做一些翻译练习(包括中英的互译)，适当进行仿写，写课文摘要以及改写。必须明白：好的文章都是从有效模仿开始的。
3)高度重视平时出现的典型错误，力求做到有错必改，有错必纠。
特别要注意中英在表达上的差异，重点关注时态、语态、主谓一致、名词的数、谓语与非谓语以及语序的问题。
4)坚持每天练习书写十分钟，培养良好的书写习惯，保持卷面整洁。
力求书写规范，纠错符号规范，标点符号规范以及大小写规范。
考研英语翻译的十大经典句式
1.leave sb. the choice of … or …
要么…，要么… (选择类经典句)
Our cruel and unrelenting enemy leaves us the choice of brave resistance or the most abject submission.
敌人冷酷无情铁石心肠，我们要么顽强抵抗，要么屈膝投降。
The age of 30s leaves you the choice of marriage or remaining a bachelor.
年过三十，要么成婚，要么单身。
2.be the instrument of sth.
引来某事物的人或事 (使动类经典句)
If I can be the instrument of your happiness, I will sacrifice all my belongings.
能够让你幸福，我愿意付出我的一切。
3.it was the memory / memories of
追溯到… (回忆类经典句)
Perhaps it was the memories of the 1964 Tokyo Olympics and the 1988 Seoul Olympics, which were considered turning points in their nations' development.
追溯到1964年东京及1988年汉城举办的奥运会，可能分别被视为日韩两国发展的转折点。
It was the memory of 1945 Hiroshima and Nagasaki suffered from the attacks of atomic bomb, from which originated the term of “Zero Ground”.
追溯到1945年广岛和长崎遭受原子弹攻击，从而形成了“零地带”这个术语。
4.on the premise that
基于一个前提… (假设类经典句)
premise可替换为ground / prerequisite / proposition / hypothesis / presuposition
The Chinese declared to implement the policy of peaceful reunification on the premise that the then Taiwan authorities maintained that there is only one China in the world and Taiwan is only one part of China.
中国政府在宣布实行和平统一的方针时，是基于一个前提，即当时的台湾当局坚持世界上只有一个中国，台湾是中国的一部分。
Advice to investors was based on the premise that interest rates would continue to fall.
对投资者的建议是以利率会继续下跌为根据的。
5.be bound to
必定…;一定… (意愿类经典句)
The Great Western Development is bound to be a bridge between China and the rest world, promoting the common economic development and prosperity of China and the world at large.
西部大开发一定能成为沟通世界各国和中国的一座桥梁，促进中国和世界经济共同发展，共同繁荣。
Just wars are bound to triumph over wars of aggression.
正义战争必然要战胜侵略战争。
6.a matter of sth./doing sth.
与…有关的情况或问题 (描述类经典句)
Considering the following statements, made by the same man eight years apart. “Eventually, being 'poor' won't be as much a matter of living in a poor country as it will be a matter of having poor skills.”
请思考一下同一个人现在及八年前说的话。“说到底，‘贫穷’与其说是生活在贫穷的国家里，还不如说是技艺不精。”
Dealing with these problems is all a matter of experience.
处理这些问题全凭经验。
7.This is the similar case with/when
这恰如;正如;也会 (比较类经典句)
This is the similar case when the main melody can evoke a strong echo for us to clap our hands in admiration despite our disability to understand the score of Mozart's musical pieces.
这恰如我们虽然看不懂莫扎特乐曲的总谱，却照样能同它的主旋律产生共鸣，击节称赞。
Besides, this is also the case with the citizen's expenditure such as education, information, traveling.
除此以外，老百姓的服务性消费，如教育，信息，旅游等消费也会大量增长。
8.be exemplified by
这一点也证明了…;这点反映在以下事实：…
(举例类经典句)
This American desire to keep the children's world separate from that of the adult is exemplified also by the practice of delaying transmission of the news to children when their parents have been killed in an accident.
如果父母在事故中丧生，人们总是晚些时候才告诉孩子们，这一点也证实了美国人想把儿童的世界和成人的世界隔离开的愿望。
(美国人想把儿童和成人的世界划清界限，这一愿望还反映在以下事实：如果父母在事故中丧生，人们总是设法晚点将消息告诉他们的子女。)
9.constitute…
(不用于进行式)是;认为 (判断类经典句)
History has proved eloquently that the division of labor based on equality and mutual benefit between China and USA constitutes the most reasonable and practical international relationship.
历史说明，中美之间建立在平等互利基础上的劳动分工是最为合理和实用的国际关系。
My decision does not constitute a precedent.
我的决定不应视为先例。
The defeat constitutes a major set-back for our diplomacy.
这一失败是我们外交上的一次较大的挫折。
10.witness…
见证… (发生类经典句)
The rapid development in the past 20-plus years witnesses a relatively solid foundation in terms of material wealth and technology in the western region of China
经过二十多年的快速发展，中国西部地区已奠定了一定的物质技术基础，社会保持稳定，市场经济体制正在逐步建立和完善，为西部经济持续快速增长创造了有利的市场环境。
在下一轮的会谈中，我们将宣布中东地区永久停火协议，对此我抱有乐观态度并充满希望。
I am optimistic and hopeful that the next round of talk will witness a permanent cease-fire in the Middle East.