英语专四语法复习内容

　　想要通过英语专四考试，就必须掌握英语专四的语法。那么英语专四的语法有哪些呢?下面由学习啦小编为大家整理的英语专四语法内容，希望大家喜欢!

　　英语专四语法内容

　　一 There be 结构

　　1. There be结构

　　There were very few people left when we got there.

　　There have been many such incidents.

　　Nearby there had been a fight in full progress.

　　也可以是情态动词 +be

　　There can be very little doubt about his guilt.

　　There may always be instances about which we are uncertain. There ought to / should be some instructions on the lid.

　　还可以是There +情态动词+ be 的完成时

　　There may have been an accident.

　　If the criminal had come this way, there would be / would have been footprints. There should / ought to have been someone on duty all the time.

　　2. There + 半动词+ be，这里很少用完成体形式.

　　There is certain to be trouble at the factory.

　　There is sure / likely to be some rain tonight. There seems / appears to be no doubt about it.

　　3. There be结构也可有被动式，这类there be结构有些可以与there be结构的一般形式相互转换。

　　On the following day there was held a splendid banquet.

　　= There was a splendid banquet held on the following day. There is / are believed to be number of wounded soldiers on both sides.

　　= It is believe that there are a number of wounded soldiers on both sides. There are said to have been discovered on the very spot the remains of an ancient civilization.

　　= It is said that there have been discovered on the very spot the remains of an ancient civilization.

　　4. There be + 名词词组 + 定语从句 There must be very few cities that are not threatened by pollution. There is a good book on statistics that Tom should read.

　　5. There be no / not + doing ……句型

　　There is no telling whether he will come or not.

　　There isn’t getting away from it.

　　There is no accounting for her behaviors.

　　There is no knowing when the war will break out.

　　6.非限定性there be结构 非限定性there be结构是指there be 结构用作主语、宾语或介词宾语的情况，即 there to be 或 there being。

　　a. 作主语

　　There being a bus stop so near the house is a great advantage.

　　There not being an index to this book is a disadvantage.

　　For there to be a bus stop so near the house is a great advantage.

　　For there to be a mistake in a computer’s arithmetic is impossible.

　　b. 作动词宾语，用在表示愿望、喜欢、憎恨的某些动词之后， 如expect, want, intend, mean, consider, like, hate, prefer等。

　　I want there to be no mistake about this.

　　Members like there to be plenty of choices.

　　We expect there to be no argument.

　　c. 作介词宾语，如果是介词for, 则用there to be形式;如果不是介词for, 则用there being形 式。

　　They planned for there to be a family reunion.

　　Mary was waiting for there to be complete silence. Bill was relying on there being another opportunity.

　　We were annoyed at there being so much time wasted.

　　d. 作状语

　　There being no further business, the chairman closed the meeting.

　　There having been no rain for a long time, the ground was burnt black by the sun.

　　7.There be + no + noun

　　There is no point in telling her anything.

　　There is no sense in doing …… There is no need doing…..

　　There is no use / good doing……

　　二、语法重点

　　1、名词作程度状语

　　名词作程度状语多修饰形容词和副词，

　　例如：

　　The baby is seven months old. 那个婴儿有七个月了。

　　The rope is 100 meters long. 这根绳子有一百米长。

　　It weighs almost a ton.它几乎有一吨重。

　　This ticket is three days overdue. 这张票已经过期三天了。

　　The temperature fell seven degrees in a single night. 气温一夜间下降了七度。

　　2、副词作程度状语

　　副词almost, enough, entirely, extremely, fairly, far, greatly, half, much, nearly, pretty, quite, rather, slightly, so, somewhat, terribly, that, this, too, very, well, etc.都可以作程度副词，

　　例如：

　　It’s very cold. 天气很冷。

　　The tortoise ran so slowly. 乌龟跑得这么慢。

　　The egg is this big. 那只鸡蛋有这么大。

　　They were greatly moved to hear the old man’s story.听了老人讲的情况，他们大为感动。

　　Of course, we were deeply impresssed. 当然这给我们留下了深刻的印象。

　　“dead”作为程度副词常修饰 certain，drunk, level, quiet, right, straight, tired, wrong，etc.,

　　例如：

　　It’s dead silent in the room. 屋里一片沉默。

　　另外，wide open, sound/fast asleep, burning hot, freezing cold, etc.都是固定表达法。

　　例如：

　　To my surprise, he was sound asleep in such a burning hot day at all.

　　使我感到吃惊的是，在这么炎热的天气里他居然睡得怎么香。

　　3、介词短语作程度状语

　　例如：

　　She was touched beyond words. 她被感动得没法形容。

　　They have raised the prices to three yuan a jin.他们已经把价格提高到三元一斤。

　　She slept like a dog. 他睡得很沉。

　　They escaped from the exploded spot, running around like mad.

　　他们像疯子一样四处奔跑，逃离了爆炸现场。

　　He was sad to death. 他悲痛欲绝。

　　4、动词不定式作程度状语

　　例如：

　　I was too stupid to answer this question. W我太笨了，当时没有回答出这个问题。

　　He was slow to make up his mind. 他迟迟不能下决心。

　　He is old enough to join the Army. 他到了服役的年龄了。

　　5、从句作程度状语

　　程度状语从句常用so…that, such…that引导，

　　例如：

　　She was so glad that she jumped off the platform and held his coach in her arms tightly.

　　她是那么地高兴，以至从台上跳下去紧紧地抱住她的教练。

　　It is such a big room that the ten of us can live in it.

　　这个房间是怎么大，我们十个人都可以住在里面。

　　英语专四作文指导

　　首先，作文的写作时间为45分钟，合理的时间安排为10+30+5，前面的10分钟用来读题审题 ，构思并列提纲，接着的30分钟用来按照提纲写作，最后5分钟用来检查及润色。合理的时间安排是写出优秀作文的必不可少的第一步。

　　其次，卷面的设置。要想让阅卷老师对你的作文试卷有一种赏心悦目的感觉，作文的排版应该不多于2/3，不少于1/3，要留有余地，不要将卷面写得密密麻麻，字体不要过大或过小，字迹要工整。段落方面，英语专业四级考试作文的特点决定了作文写法的基本框架为三段论。俗话说，事不过三，超过了三段后就会让人感到过于繁琐。并且应当注意的是，每段开头都应该有缩进，留有两个单词的位置。

　　再次，除了形式之外，作文的内容也尤其重要。阅卷老师阅卷一般是从第一段看语言，从第二段看结构。这就要求考生的作文开头部分以及每一段的第一句一定要写得像英文，不要出现任何的拼写或语法错误。 除了语言的地道外，还要求作文有层次感。可以用一系列表示逻辑关系的连词，即路标词来表示思路的清晰，如and, however, furthermore,also, what"s more等。此外，还可以用对等的句式结构，如for one thing, for another; On the one hand, on the other hand等来增加文章的层次感。

　　总之，议论文对语言的要求主要体现在三个方面：

　　①用恰当的逻辑词表现文章的逻辑性。

　　②要注意自然段与主题句的运用，即用自然段表现出文章 的逻辑性，并在每段中用主题句说明要点，给人一目了然的感觉。

　　③要注意句型结构，注意每句的重心和句与句之间的衔接，使句意一环扣一环，避免松散。

　　英语专四考试复习技巧

　　1. 听力: 新专四引入了10%的MINI演讲听力;取消了新闻听力。dictation剪短以后，难易度明显降低。

　　建议：新版TEM4的听力加了talk，conversion难度略有增加，需要着重练一下。做听力一定要专心，强制要求自己认真听，而且一次听到完，不要断着听。听力部分没有别的捷径，听力真的是可以练出来的，多听写多整理，最好保持每天一到两篇。需要适应的是题型。VOA英语频道的小V提醒你，听写一定要认认真真，找个安静的地方耐心练。如果专四听写部分能够顺利听写，就提高到听写BBC、CNN新闻英语等。

　　2. 词汇: 高等学校英语专业教学大纲规定专四水平学生应认知词汇5，500-6，500个，正确而熟练地运用其中的3,000-4,000个及其最基本的搭配。改革后的专四单选题量减少，完型变成填空。题量减少了，但每道题的分值变多。

　　建议：专四单词至少要过两遍。

　　3. 阅读: 新增阅读简答题(高口题型)，主要难点就是后面的主观题。

　　建议：阅读每天保持训练，逐步提高，最终能够在三十分钟内做完。对于在阅读中出现的不认识的高频词一定要拿本子记下来，没事就看看，混个眼熟也是极好的。

　　4. 写作: 取消小作文。

　　没有便条，但是题干变长，需要议论的信息都已经提供出来，需要我们在总结所给论点的基础上更加深刻地提出自己的理解。

　　建议：积累一些词汇，然后学一些语法!

　　其实不管什么考试的写作，切题、论点明确、展开充分、支持充足、结构清晰、语法没有大错误并且句式和用词较复杂并正确，那就是一篇高分作文。

　　5. 语法：多做题就好。

　　建议：买套真题看看。往年的真题很重要，把真题上的听力，阅读要都做完。我的方法是第一次把答案写在纸上，而不是试卷上。卷子上可以用来标记注意点啥的，不写答案，这样真题卷可以反复利用。做完了再核对，错了的找出原因来。一套真题要多做几次，每隔一段时间再做一次。比如周一做第一次，那么周三做第二次，周六做第三次。这样试卷不但没有被浪费，还可用来检查补漏。每次做完后核对答案，并进行总结。你总会有所收获。自己提前制订好计划，可以每周做二、三套真题。如果觉得做完这些真题还不够，可以再买一些专项练习做做。