英语作文的写作技巧

　　英语作文是英语试卷中的一部分，它的分值影响着英语这门科目的最终成绩。那么写英语作文有什么技巧呢?下面由学习啦小编为大家整理的英语作文的写作技巧，希望大家喜欢!

　　英语作文的写作技巧

　　一. 肯定不如否定好

　　修辞的使用在书面表达中算作很大的亮点，在高中阶段很少有学生会注重修辞的应用。

　　双重否定也是种修辞，而且对于考生来说，只要稍加注意，可以在文章中设计双重否定的句子。

　　例如想表达“邮递员天天准时到”，如果写成The postman comes on time every day，就不如变成双重否定，The postman never fails to come on time，就变成了亮点句，起到强调作用。

　　“几乎每个人对生活的态度都不同程度受到地震的影响”，写成双重否定There was hardly a man or a woman whose attitude towards life had not been affected by the earthquake.

　　二. 陈述不如倒装妙

　　在书面表达中阅卷老师喜欢看到的高级语法共有五种：倒装，强调，从句，独立主格和分词结构，以及虚拟语气。

　　倒装是一种最简单易行的使句子呈现亮点的方法。在高中阶段只需掌握倒装的四种形式，就足以应对书面表达。

　　1. 否定词开头

　　如果写出的句子中有否定词， 例如I will never marry you. 不如变成倒装，用否定词开头Never will I marry you. 就算作使用了高级语法。

　　其他的否定词，如not, seldom, hardly等单词开头后面的句子，如果采用倒装都属于更好的表达。

　　2. 地点状语开头

　　在很多年的高考书面表达中都有表达地点的句子，一个建筑位于什么位置，或什么地方有什么东西，都可以应用倒装。

　　例如在2006年的全国卷中，图书馆位于学校的中央，Our library is in the center of our school.变成倒装就用地点状语开头：In the center of our school lies our library.

　　表达“河岸上有很多花”：On the bank stand some flowers.

　　“天空中繁星点点”：In the sky hang little stars.

　　在表达地点时，把地点状语放在句首，后面主谓倒装。这样做的好处之一是倒装本身就是高级结构，第二是倒装后把真正的主语放到了句子的末尾，后面还可以继续加从句，使整个句子再呈现更多的亮点。

　　例如In the center of our school lies our library，which is between the garden and the teaching building.

　　3. Only+介词短语

　　在2007年全国卷中，“只有通过这种方式我才能提高英语”，这句话可以写成Only in this way can I improve my English.

　　4. 形容词+as+主语+be动词

　　例如：Young as I am, I can manage it.

　　Rich as our country is, we have a lot of problems.

　　在2000年的高考书面表达中：Badly injured as he was, he managed to take down the car’s number.

　　三. 主动不如被动巧

　　在近些年的阅卷中，发现考生在写作中很少使用被动语态，也许是受中文思维的影响，几乎整篇文章都使用主动语态。其实在英文中，被动语态的使用是很重要的。

　　英语是一门客观的语言，而汉语是主观的语言，具体体现则是：英语经常用被动语态，而汉语经常用主动语态;

　　英语中经常用物称或形式主语开头，强调一件事发生在什么人身上，而汉语经常用人称开头强调一个人发生了什么事。所以使用被动语态更符合英语的习惯。

　　例如在2006年的高考中，很多学生在表达“我们每次可以借五本书最多借十天”时，都是用：We can borrow five books at most, and we can keep them for ten days.这句话如果写成：At most five books can be borrowed at a time and they can be kept for ten days，得分会更高。

　　四. 分词结构不能少

　　在所有的高级语法中，阅卷老师最喜欢看到的是独立主格和分词结构。但很多学生不知道如何在文章中使用这个最大的亮点。

　　其实几乎所有的状语从句都可以变成独立主格或分词结构，时间状语从句，原因状语，条件状语等。

　　英语作文写作中的万能句子

　　一、开头句型

　　1.As far as ...is concerned 就……而言

　　2.It goes without saying that... 不言而喻，...

　　3.It can be said with certainty that... 可以肯定地说......

　　4.As the proverb says， 正如谚语所说的，

　　5.It has to be noticed that... 它必须注意到，...

　　6.It's generally recognized that... 它普遍认为...

　　7.It's likely that ... 这可能是因为...

　　8.It's hardly that... 这是很难的......

　　9.It's hardly too much to say that... 它几乎没有太多的说...

　　10.What calls for special attention is that...需要特别注意的是

　　11.There's no denying the fact that...毫无疑问，无可否认

　　12.Nothing is more important than the fact that... 没有什么比这更重要的是…

　　13.what's far more important is that... 更重要的是…

　　二、衔接句型

　　1.A case in point is ... 一个典型的例子是...

　　2.As is often the case...由于通常情况下...

　　3.As stated in the previous paragraph 如前段所述

　　4.But the problem is not so simple. Therefore 然而问题并非如此简单，所以……

　　5.But it's a pity that... 但遗憾的是…

　　6.For all that...对于这一切...... In spite of the fact that...尽管事实......

　　7.Further, we hold opinion that... 此外，我们坚持认为，

　　8.However , the difficulty lies in...然而，困难在于…

　　9.Similarly, we should pay attention to... 同样，我们要注意...

　　10.not(that)...but(that)...不是，而是

　　11.In view of the present station.鉴于目前形势

　　12.As has been mentioned above...正如上面所提到的…

　　13.In this respect, we may as well (say) 从这个角度上我们可以说

　　14.However, we have to look at the other side of the coin, that is... 然而我们还得看到事物的另一方面，即 …

　　三、结尾句型

　　1.I will conclude by saying... 最后我要说…

　　2.Therefore, we have the reason to believe that...因此，我们有理由相信…

　　3.All things considered,总而言之 It may be safely said that...它可以有把握地说......

　　4.Therefore, in my opinion, it's more advisable...因此，在我看来，更可取的是…

　　5.From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that….通过以上讨论，我们可以得出结论…

　　6.The data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that….通过数据我们得到的结论是，....

　　7.It can be concluded from the discussion that...从中我们可以得出这样的结论

　　8.From my point of view, it would be better if...在我看来……也许更好

　　四、举例句型

　　1.Let's take...to illustrate this.

　　2.let's take the above chart as an example to illustrate this.

　　3. Here is one more example.

　　4.Take … for example.

　　5.The same is true of….

　　6.This offers a typical instance of….

　　7.We may quote a common example of….

　　8.Just think of….

　　五、常用于引言段的句型

　　1. Some people think that …. 有些人认为…To be frank, I can not agree with their opinion for the reasons below. 坦率地说，我不能同意他们的意见，理由如下。

　　2. For years, … has been seen as …, but things are quite different now.多年来，……一直被视为……，但今天的情况有很大的不同。

　　3. I believe the title statement is valid because…. 我认为这个论点是正确的，因为…

　　4. I cannot entirely agree with the idea that ….我无法完全同意这一观点的… I believe….

　　5. My argument for this view goes as follows.我对这个问题的看法如下。

　　6. Along with the development of…, more and more….随着……的发展，越来越多…

　　7. There is a long-running debate as to whether….有一个长期运行的辩论，是否…

　　8. It is commonly/generally/widely/ believed /held/accepted/recognized that….它通常是认为…

　　9. As far as I am concerned, I completely agree with the former/ the latter.就我而言，我完全同意前者/后者。

　　10. Before giving my opinion, I think it is essential to look at the argument of both sides.在给出我的观点之前，我想有必要看看双方的论据。

　　六、表示比较和对比的常用句型和表达法

　　1. A is completely / totally / entirely different from B.

　　2. A and B are different in some/every way / respect / aspect.

　　3. A and B differ in….

　　4. A differs from B in….

　　5. The difference between A and B is/lies in/exists in….

　　6. Compared with/In contrast to/Unlike A, B….

　　7. A…, on the other hand,/in contrast,/while/whereas B….

　　8. While it is generally believed that A …, I believe B….

　　9. Despite their similarities, A and B are also different.

　　10. Both A and B …. However, A…; on the other hand, B….

　　11. The most striking difference is that A…, while B….

　　七、演绎法常用的句型

　　1. There are several reasons for…, but in general, they come down to three major ones.有几个原因……，但一般，他们可以归结为三个主要的。

　　2. There are many factors that may account for…, but the following are the most typical ones.有许多因素可能占...，但以下是最典型的。

　　3. Many ways can contribute to solving this problem, but the following ones may be most effective.有很多方法可以解决这个问题，但下面的可能是最有效的。

　　4. Generally, the advantages can be listed as follows.一般来说，这些优势可以列举如下。

　　5. The reasons are as follows.

　　八、因果推理法常用句型

　　1.Because/Since we read the book, we have learned a lot.

　　2. If we read the book, we would learn a lot.

　　3. We read the book; as a result / therefore / thus / hence / consequently / for this reason / because of this, we've learned a lot.

　　4. As a result of /Because of/Due to/Owing to reading the book, we've learned a lot. 由于阅读这本书，我们已经学到了很多。

　　5. The cause of/reason for/overweight is eating too much.

　　6.Overweight is caused by/due

　　to/because of eating too much.

　　7. The effect/consequence/result of eating too much is overweight.

　　8. Eating too much causes/results in/leads to overweight. 吃太多导致超重。