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写好英语作文的方法有哪些

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写好英语作文的方法有哪些

  英语作文是英语考试的一部分,所占分值也较高,但是很多人都常常因为写英语作文而苦恼。那么写英语作文的方法有哪些呢?下面由学习啦小编为大家整理的写好英语作文的方法,希望大家喜欢!

  写好英语作文的方法

  第一招:审题细心

  审题好比驾驶员打方向,方向对了,哪怕开得慢点,也会顺利到目的地。如果审题不清,书面表达的成绩不知道会有多惨。学生真正开始写作前,必须花相当一部分时间做写前阅读、思考等准备,包含以下四方面:

  1)审体裁。根据情景提示首先要弄清写何种体裁文章。

  2)审结构。明确开始部分、正文部分和结尾部分,定好段落。

  3)审格式。如日记、便条、书信、通知的格式等。

  4)审内容。弄清什么必需写,哪些略写,尤其是图画式书面表达,要学会连贯性,读懂图的意思。

  5)审人称和时态。弄清书面表达要求用何种人称,根据材料确定短文的基本时态。

  第二招:衔接流畅

  恰当使用逻辑词语,使各要点间连贯,行文通顺。

  表并列或递进:and,both…and...,neither…nor,not only…but also...;

  表选择:or,either…or;

  表转折或让步:but,although,though,however,even though,inspite of,on the contrary;

  表对比:like,unlike,while;

  表举例:for example,such as,that's to say;

  表强调:in fact,of course,besides;

  表时间顺序:when,after,before,as soon as,soon,after;

  表因果关系:because,since,as,for,for this reason,as a result;

  表结论:in a word,to sum up,in summary,in conclusion,on the whole.

  第三招:短语地道

  如果能多用短语,则可回避书面表达中的中式英语,同时也能减少错误几率。尤其在考试时,如果使用短语,会使文章增加亮点。

  第四招:句式丰富

  一篇可读性强的文章,通常能较好体现学生对英语语言结构、词块、句式的运用。因此各类句式的多元呈现往往可以提升书面表达的成绩。

  初中阶段英语写作常用的句式如下:There be…;the more…the more…;It’s adj for sb to do something;I think/believe/suppose…(宾从);It can’t be put into realexperiment.(被动)等。

  尤其是复合句的适恰运用对提升文章的层次很有帮助。对大多数同学来说,仿写很重要,在教材和很多的阅读书籍中都蕴含着丰富的好词佳句。

  第五招:情感真实

  同样的话题,有些文章没什么情感,冷冰冰;有些文章很有温度,有真情实感。

  情感真实主要可通过如下方法实现:

  1)内容的呈现。

  比如:在书面表达My dream中,大部分的作文都还是停留在表面上。但这个例子:I want to be a good father because my daddy was always so busy when Iwas a little boy.He had no time with me and my mum…虽然文章的文采并不是很好,但很有真情实感,令读者有心动的感觉,也是好文章。

  2)副词的运用。

  在句子的某些位置,添加副词,可以使句子和文段更有人性味,更有情感性。如:Ireallyenjoythebeautyoftheseainthesun.加了一个really,就有丰富了。

  第六招:思维多元

  从近五年中考书面表达命题情况看,书面表达话题虽多元,但在设题上基本为半开放形式,因此半控制部分学生需要涵盖题目所给信息并进行适当发挥,而半开放部分,则要求学生根据话题内容、自己的生活阅历、个人思维层次结合自己的英语表述自己的个人看法。

  有些学生的英语水平比较好,但因为在思维上比较局限想不出比较有深度、宽度和广度的观点,这也会在一定程度上约束书面表达的质量。

  好英语作文开头的六种方法

  1.对立法

  先引出其他人的不同看法,然后提出自己的看法或者偏向于某一看法,适用于有争议性的主题。

  [1] When asked about..., the vast/overwhelming majority of people say that…. But I think/view a bit differently.

  [2] When it comes to ...., some people believe that…. Others argue/claimthat the opposite/reverse is true. There is probably some truth in botharguments/statements, but I tend to the former/latter.

  [3] Now, it is commonly/generally/widely believed/held/acknowledgedthat..... They claim/ believe/argue that ... But I wonder/doubt whether.....

  2.现象法

  引出要剖析的现象或者问题,然后评论。

  [1] Recently the rise in the problem/phenomenon of ... has cause/arousedpublic/popular/wide/ worldwide concern.

  [2] Recently the issue of the problem/phenomenon of ...has been broughtinto focus/into public attention.

  [3] Inflation/Corruption/Social inequality ... is yet another of the newand bitter truth we have to learn to face now/constantly.

  3.观点法

  开门见山,直接了当地提出自己对要讨论的问题的看法。

  [1] Now people in growing/significant numbers are beginning/coming torealize/accept/(be aware) that...

  [2] Now there is a(n) growing awareness/recognition of the necessityto....

  [3] Now people become increasingly aware/conscious of the importance of....

  [4] Perhaps it is time to have a fresh look at the attitude/idea that....

  4.引用法

  先引出名人名言或者有代表性的看法,来引出文章要展开论述的观点!

  [1] "Knowledge is power." This is the remark made by Bacon. Thisremark has been shared by more and more people.

  [2] "Education is not complete with graduation." This is theopinion of a great American philosopher. Now more and more people share hisopinion.

  [3] "...." We often hear statements/words like those/this.

  [4] We often hear such traditional complains as this "....".

  5.比较法

  通过对过去、现在两种不同的倾向、观点的比较,引出文章要讨论的观点。

  [1] For years, ...had been viewed as .... But people are taking a freshlook now. With the growing ..., people ....

  [2] People used to think that ... (In the past, ....) But people now sharethis new idea.

  6.故事法

  先讲一个较短的故事来引发读者的兴趣,引出文章的主题。少用!

  [1] Once in (a newspaper), I read of/learnt..... The phenomenon of ... hasaroused public concern.

  [2] I have a friend who ... Should he ....? Such a dilemma we are oftenconfronted with in our daily life.

  [3]Once upon a time, there lived a man who .... This story may be(unbelievable), but it still has a realistic significance now.

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