没有英语基础怎么学习
没有英语基础怎么学习
英语基础只是英语学习的根本，即使没有基础也可以打下基础。下面是学习啦小编给大家整理的没有英语基础怎么学习，供大家参阅!
零基础英语学习方法：读英文报纸
1. 选取文章时，选择比自己现有水平高一点的文章
太简单的文章学不到新东西，太难了又看不懂容易打击学习积极性。所以说，偶尔的几个生词，结合你感兴趣的阅读素材——BINGO!
2. 学会快速泛读
不要觉得逐字逐句的精读是提高英文水平的关键。有时候提高理解力更为重要：学会一目十行(英文)的技能，瞬间理解全文大意，会让你很有成就感哦!
3. 第一遍读切忌查字典
第一遍读的时候，遇到生词的你只能靠猜猜猜!这样才不会打乱你阅读的节奏。第二遍第三遍的时候，再去查你没弄懂的生词，尤其是那些文章里反复出现的。
4. 记生词并及时复习
一遍猜，二遍查，三遍记。及时复习最重要!
5. 切记选择你感兴趣的题材
读自己喜欢的题材并弄懂大意，是让你的英文水平自然而然提升的诀窍，而且比死记硬背的学习方法效率高多了，自己也乐在其中。
阅读文章的时候，千万不要想着：我是为了背单词读的、我是为了记这个表达方法在读……随时随地提醒自己，阅读是一种乐趣和享受，就和看电影打游戏一样，是一种娱乐消遣的方式。
读自己感兴趣的题材，还可以在茶余饭后和别人讨论话题时，更能侃侃而谈哦!
6. 但是呢……各种题材都要涉猎一些
只读自己喜欢的题材很容易把词汇量局限在特定区域，为了别人和你聊天的时候“有话可说”，任何题材都要有所涉猎，才能让别人觉得你学识渊博。这也是快速装X的有效技能之一：头头是道的说辞都是从文章上看来的!
7. 双语平行阅读法
如果你觉得只看英文对于你来说段位太高，这个建议送给你：双语平行阅读法!中英文双语阅读不仅能让你理解全文，对照表达更能提升英文水平。
8. 定期定时阅读
每天只读15分钟比一周读2小时效果要好的多。晨读是最有效碎片化阅读：选两篇你喜欢的英文小新闻，既能了解今日新鲜事，又能提高学习的成就感，双赢!
9. 边看边读
一边看一边读有助于你建立信心：这些单词和表达方法我也可以熟练使用!遇到不会读的生词，这次就要查查发音字典了。
10. 坚持就是胜利
习惯成久变自然。同一个行为重复的次数越多，你心里的成就感和愉悦感会随着次数的增加而加倍。很多外语学习者反馈，读更多的外文报刊，喜乐的心情也跟着五花八门的话题一样变得多彩起来。
零基础英语学习方法
1. Get interested
第一步：对所学之物感兴趣
Make no mistake. Your interest in the subject is the essentialdriver of success. You can"t learn what you do not want to learn.Emotion is an important part of the learning process. If you areeven moderately interested in a subject, give yourself a chance.The key is to get started. If you can create some pleasurableroutines, you may find that the subject grows on you. “L’appetitvient en mangeant” (the appetite comes with eating) as they say inFrench。
可别搞错了，兴趣是成功学成某件事的根本要素!你不想学的东西当然学不会。在学习过程中保持热情至关重要。所以如果你对某件事有些兴趣，那就给自己一个学习的机会。关键是要“开始”!如果你能创造一些让自己开心的学习模式，那么就能好好开始学习这门科目。就像他们在法语里说的那样：吃着吃着就有胃口了!很多同学因为看美剧或动漫而对英语、日语产生了强烈的兴趣，这就是一个很棒的开始。如果你能抓住这个兴趣，把兴趣发展到语言学习中，你就不仅仅能得到看剧的快乐，更能为自己添加一种新的能力。不要担心自己学不下来，总要给自己一个机会开始。
2. Expect problems and you won’t bedisappointed。
第二步：降低期望值，这样就不会对自己失望
Don't expect to understand things, much less remember them,the first time you study them. Trust that things will get cleareras your brain comes to grips with new information. It is like ajig-saw puzzle or a cross-word puzzle. As you start to put thepieces together, or string the words together, the full picturebecomes clearer. The brain learns all the time, but on its ownschedule. Learning does not take place according to a schedule laiddown by a curriculum or teacher. Some things are easier to learnthan others. Some things just take longer to click in. Keep at it,and you will gradually find that things that seem difficult atfirst, will become second nature with time。
当一开始学习的时候，别指望能一下就全部理解、更别说记住所有知识点了。要相信，随着你了解越来越多的新知识、你的头脑也会变得清晰起来。这就像是拼图、或者填字游戏那样：当你把图形一个一个拼起来、或是把单词一一填进去，整个大局就会清楚。大脑其实随时都在学习，不过它也有自己的节奏。学习的过程是不会按照一个课程、或是老师给你规定的进行的。有的东西比其他好学，有的东西就是需要花更多时间。坚持下去，你慢慢就会发现那些一开始看上去很难的东西也会随着时间变得简单了。
3. Cover the same ground from differentangles。
第三步：从不同的角度学习同一个知识点。
Your brain is struggling to form patterns to cope with newinput from your learning activities. Sometimes, no matter how longyou focus on one subject, your brain is not going to pick it up. Ifyou are stuck, move on. Then cover the same general informationfrom a different source, a different book, or a podcast, or anonline lecture or a video. Try to become a grazing learner, roamingthe countryside, rather than a feedlot learner, just standing therein one spot, munching on the same bale of hay. The broader yourbase, the easier it is to learn. Just as the “rich get richer”， themore you know, the more you can learn。
在新知识的学习过程中，你的大脑会通过固有模式来接受新的知识点。有的时候，不管花多长时间对着一个科目，你就是记不住它。如果卡在这种时候，就略过它。跟着从其他的信息来源：比如不同的书籍、播客、线上课程或视频来重新学习同一个知识点。试着把自己变成一个“放养”的学习者——在知识的草原上四处周游;而不是“圈养”的学习者——只站在一个点上学习，反复咀嚼一个知识点。看地越广、就能学的轻松。就像是“有钱的更有钱”的道理那样，你知道的越多、就能学的越多。
4. Be a multimedia learner。
第四步：做一个多媒体学习者
The more varied your learning content, and the more varied theways in which you learn, the clearer the puzzle will become.Different learning activities suit different people, at differenttimes of the day. Vary your activities in order to keep yourinterest level up. Even if listening and reading work best for you,treat yourself to the odd video lecture, or get-together with otherlearners. This will renew your batteries。
你学习的内容越多、来源越多，你就会对知识点越清楚。不同的人适合不同的学习方法，每天的学习“兴奋点”也不错。所以最好能找到自己的一套学习规律来保持自己的“兴奋度”。即便听和读是你习惯的学习方式，也要让自己试着去听听看视频的演讲、或是跟其他学习者交流。这会让你重新充满精力!
5. Anytime is learning time。
第五步：随时都是学习时间!
Take full advantage of the Internet, iTunes, and variousmobile devices, not to mention good old-fashioned books andmagazines. Learn during “dead time”. Listen in your car, on thetrain, or while jogging. Have your learning with you while waitingin the doctor's office, or listen while checking out at thesupermarket. Anytime is learning time. Remember, you are learningthrough exposure, not by nailing things down. It is more likemoisture accumulation in a cloud, rather than building a brickwall。
一定要好好利用互联网、iTunes和其他多种移动便携设备，更不用说书籍和杂志这样的传统学习资源啦!把那些“死时间”也都利用起来：开车、坐火车、或者慢跑时都可以听课。在医院排队、或是超市等结账的时候你有没有在听课呢?其实随时都可以是学习时间。记住，你要与学习材料耳鬓厮磨来学习，而不是痛苦地一点一点去啃材料。这个过程更像是一朵云的形成，是水汽的一点点累计;而不像砌一面墙那样，把砖堆上去就好。 网络课程最大的优势就在于“随时随地”!只要有网络，学习时间由你定。有的人适合早起，一清早最有效率;可有的人就是天生的夜猫子，早晨的学习效率无论如何都高不起来。现在都不用担心了，你完全可以按照适合自己的时间点来调节、来学习。
6. Join learning communities。
第六步：加入学习社区
The “loneliness of the distance learner” is a thing of thepast. Join a learning community on the web, where members sharetheir knowledge and experience. Search for the communities thatsuit your interests and learning style. You will findencouragement, advice and stimulus from fellow learners, as well asfrom tutors, teachers and coaches. In these communities, you canmeasure your progress against your own goals, or compare yourexperience with that of other learners. You can even teach and helpothers, which is a great way to learn。
“远程教育是孤独的”概念已经成为过去。现在你可以加入一个网络学习社区，和大家一起分享知识与经验。找一个符合你兴趣和学习方式的社区。在那里你可以从其他学习者身上找到鼓励、建议和动力，同时也有导师、老师和教练给你提供支持。在这些社区中，你能更好地检验自己的学习进度、也可以和其他学习者竞争。甚至，你还可以教授或帮助其他人，这的确是一个学习的好方法!
零基础英语学习误区
It’s a myth that intelligent people are better at learning languages.
聪明的人更擅长语言学习?这种话只是传说而已。
Sure, it doesn’t hurt, especially when innately academic types hold an arsenal of learning strategies. Most language learning skills, however, are in fact habits, which can be formed through a bit of discipline and self-awareness.
当然，这也算不什么，尤其对那些天生会读书的人来说来说，他们对各类学习方法可谓驾轻就熟。但实际上大多数语言学习技巧都是习惯，稍加自觉和训练便能获得。
Here are the five most common mistakes language learners make – and how to correct them...
下面是语言学习者最常犯的五个错误，以及改正错误的方法。
1. Not listening enough
听得不够
There’s a school of linguistics that believes language learning begins with a “silent period”. Just as babies learn to produce language by hearing and parroting sounds, language learners need to practise listening in order to learn. This can reinforce learned vocabulary and structures, and help learners see patterns in language.
很多语言学观点认为，语言学习应该从“无声阶段”起步。但是，就好比婴儿通过收听与模仿牙牙学语一样，语言学习者也需要通过听力练习加以提高。这不仅能强化学过的词汇与结构，还有助于学习者领悟语言模式。
Listening is the communicative skill we use most in daily life, yet it can be difficult to practise unless you live in a foreign country or attend immersive language classes. The solution? Find music, podcasts, TV shows and movies in the target language, and listen, listen, listen, as often as possible.
听力是我们日常生活中最常用的交流技巧，可练习起来就未必容易——除非你在国外生活或学习大量的语言课程。那到底该怎么办呢?找些外语歌曲、视频、电视剧和电影，然后尽可能地多听、多听、多听!
2. Lack of curiosity
兴趣不足
In language learning, attitude can be a key factor in how a student progresses.
学习语言，态度是决定学习者进步程度的关键因素。
Linguists studied attitude in language learning in the 1970s in Quebec, Canada, when tension was high between Anglo- and Francophones. The study found that Anglophones holding prejudices against French Canadians often did poorly in French language learning, even after studying French for years as a mandatory school subject.
20世纪70年代，在加拿大的魁北克省，讲英语和讲法语两派之间关系紧张，语言学家为此研究了语言学习中的态度因素。研究发现，对加拿大法语派持有偏见的英语派，即便多年接受法语义务教育，法语水平还是普遍较差。
On the other hand, a learner who is keen about the target culture will be more successful in their language studies. The culturally curious students will be more receptive to the language and more open to forming relationships with native speakers.
相反，对外语文化感兴趣的人更容易学好外语。对外语文化感兴趣的学习者更易于接受外语，也更愿意同当地人交往。
3. Rigid thinking
思维刻板
Linguists have found that students with a low tolerance of ambiguity tend to struggle with language learning.
语言学家发现，不太能容忍模糊性的学习者学起语言来会比较困难。
Language learning involves a lot of uncertainty – students will encounter new vocabulary daily, and for each grammar rule there will be a dialectic exception or irregular verb. Until native-like fluency is achieved, there will always be some level of ambiguity.
语言学习涉及很多不确定性——学习者每天都遇到新的词汇，每条语法规则也都可能包含截然相反的阐释或不规则的动词。除非外语的流利程度已接近母语，否则学习者总会遇到这种模棱两可的情况。
The type of learner who sees a new word and reaches for the dictionary instead of guessing the meaning from the context may feel stressed and disoriented in an immersion class. Ultimately, they might quit their language studies out of sheer frustration. It’s a difficult mindset to break, but small exercises can help. Find a song or text in the target language and practice figuring out the gist, even if a few words are unknown.
学习者如果遇到生词就立即查字典，而不试着联系上下文猜测词义，可能会变得毫无头绪、倍感吃力，最后甚至会因为受挫而放弃语言学习。这种思维定势很难突破，但稍加训练也可以有所改观。找一首外语歌曲或一篇外语文章，不去管那些生词，试着弄懂大意。
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