如何运用英语好词好句

　　如何运用英语好词好句

　　一、好词好句的运用

　　1.定语从句

　　这篇关于兔子和狗的故事，告诉了我们坚持(persistence)的重要性。

　　The passage is about a rabbit and a dog, and it tells us the importance of persistence.

　　The passage, which is about a rabbit and a dog, tells us the importance of persistence.

　　2.名词性从句

　　污水随意排放到河里的现象已经得到了有效的控制。

　　Polluted water was randomly poured into the river, and this phenomenon has been controlled.

　　The phenomenon that polluted water was randomly poured into the river has been controlled.

　　3.非谓语结构(to do, -ing, 过去分词)

　　坐落在珠江边的广州塔，很受游客欢迎。

　　Guangzhou Tower is near the Pearl River, and it``s welcomed by tourists. Guangzhou Tower is at the bank of the Pearl River, which is welcomed by tourists.

　　Located / Standing at the bank of the Pearl River, Guangzhou Tower is popular among the tourists.

　　4.with的结构(with + n.+ -ed/ -ing/adj. / adv./ to do…)

　　他的学校看起来像个美丽的花园，到处种满鲜花。

　　His school looks like a beautiful garden, and flowers are planted everywhere. His school, where flowers are planted everywhere, looks like a beautiful garden.

　　With many flowers planted around, his school looks like a beautiful garden.

　　二、常见常用的好词好句

　　1. consider / think / regard / treat / count...as...

　　2. concentrate on / lose oneself in / dive oneself in

　　3. devote...to... / be devoted to...

　　4. take it for granted / Believe it or not, ...

　　5. be of help / use / importance / necessity

　　6. in need / short of / lack of / lack

　　7. as far as I``m concerned / from my perspective / in my opinion / from my point of view

　　8. To sum up / In short / In a word / To conclude

　　9. do harm / good to

　　10. have an influence / effect on

　　11. strive to / try one``s best to do sth.

　　12. be concerned / anxious about

　　13. struggle to

　　14. aim at

　　15. take measures / steps to do

　　16. to the contrary / on the opposite

　　17. think / sing / praise highly of

　　18. On the one hand...On the other hand

　　19. keep up with / catch up with

　　20. plan / mean / intend to do

　　那么，要如何积累与掌握好词好句呢？

　　1.从哪里获得?从课文、阅读文章、谚语、句型归纳的书籍，非歌词或电影对白中获得。

　　▲要养成认真听老师讲课文、分析阅读理解的文章，且看课文或文章时拿笔划出里面的词组、句型或好的表达的习惯，哪怕是自己已经非常熟悉的take care of等，以加强记忆，方便复习。注意，看文章时，并不需要把所有的生词都划出来并查字典。

　　2.如何利用?要学会对好词好句的整理、分类、归纳。

　　▲例如：有关“名人介绍”方面的文章整理

　　短语和句子

　　1.All kinds of myths surround the lives of well-known people.

　　2.begin one’s career as a …

　　3.It is…that changed one’s life

　　4.sb is always devoted to one’s cause as a…

　　5.sb is one of the most noticeable figures in the world of sth

　　6.sb appeared as the symbol of sth

　　7.sb walks at the latest edges of world culture