博士英语写作常用短语

　　博士是对攻读博士学位的研究生的称呼，同样也可用来称呼已获得博士学位的人员。下面是学习啦小编给大家整理的博士英语写作常用短语，供大家参阅!

　　博士英语写作常用短语：考博英语作文常用句型

　　常用于引言段的句型

　　1. Some people think that …. To be frank, I can not agree with their opinion for the reasons below.

　　2. For years, … has been seen as …, but things are quite different now.

　　3. I believe the title statement is valid because….

　　4. I cannot entirely agree with the idea that …. I believe….

　　5. My argument for this view goes as follows.

　　6. Along with the development of…, more and more….

　　7. There is a long-running debate as to whether….

　　8. It is commonly/generally/widely/ believed /held/accepted/recognized that….

　　9. As far as I am concerned, I completely agree with the former/ the latter.

　　10. Before giving my opinion, I think it is essential to look at the argument of both sides. 常用于正文段的句型

　　博士英语写作常用短语：考博英语作文常用句型

　　一、表示比较和对比的常用句型和表达法

　　1. A is completely / totally / entirely different from B.

　　2. A and B are different in some/every way / respect / aspect.

　　3. A and B differ in….

　　4. A differs from B in….

　　5. The difference between A and B is/lies in/exists in….

　　6. Compared with/In contrast to/Unlike A, B….

　　7. A…, on the other hand,/in contrast,/while/whereas B….

　　8. While it is generally believed that A …, I believe B….

　　9. Despite their similarities, A and B are also different.

　　10. Both A and B …. However, A…; on the other hand, B….

　　11. The most striking difference is that A…, while B….

　　二、演绎法常用的句型

　　1. There are several reasons for…, but in general, they come down to three major ones.

　　2. There are many factors that may account for…, but the following are the most typical ones.

　　3. Many ways can contribute to solving this problem, but the following ones may be most effective.

　　4. Generally, the advantages can be listed as follows.

　　5. The reasons are as follows.

　　三、因果推理法常用句型

　　1. Because/Since we read the book, we hxdye learned a lot.

　　2. If we read the book, we would learn a lot.

　　3. We read the book; as a result / therefore / thus / hence / consequently / for this reason / because of this, we’ve learned a lot.

　　4. As a result of /Because of/Due to/Owing to reading the book, we’ve learned a lot.

　　5. The cause of/reason for/overweight is eating too much.

　　6. Overweight is caused by/due to/because of eating too much.

　　7. The effect/consequence/result of eating too much is overweight.

　　8. Eating too much causes/results in/leads to overweight.

　　四、举例法常用句型

　　1. Here is one more example.

　　2. Take … for example.

　　3. The same is true of….

　　4. This offers a typical instance of….

　　5. We may quote a common example of….

　　6. Just think of….

　　常用于结尾段的句型

　　一、对全文进行归纳总结的句型

　　1. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that….

　　2. Taking into account alted as follows:

　　4. The data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that…

　　博士英语写作常用短语：考博英语翻译与写作常用动宾词组

　　政治类：

　　把…捐给慈善机构 donate …to charities

　　把…看成社会公敌 look upon … as a threat to society

　　把…列为基本国策 list…..as fundamental national policies

　　把…作为指导 take… as the guide

　　把理论和实际结合起来 integrate theory with practice …

　　把握大局 grasp the overall situation

　　摆脱贫穷落后 get rid of poverty and backwardness

　　保护妇女权利不受侵犯 guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement

　　采取各种措施 adopt various measures

　　参政、议政 participate in the management of State affairs

　　充满信心和力量 be filled with confidence and strength

　　打破僵局 break the deadlock

　　打破禁区 break off a forbidden zone

　　得出结论 draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion

　　锻造一支人民军队 forge a people’s army

　　对…具有深远的影响 have a far-reaching impact on

　　对…做出重要(巨大)贡献 make important (great, major )contributions to

　　反对各种形式的恐怖主义 be opposed to all forms of terrorism

　　反腐倡廉 combat corruption and build a clean government

　　高举伟大旗帜 hold high the great banner

　　给…带来机遇和挑战 present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to

　　根除 (防止,消除)*** root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption

　　观察当今世界 observe the present-day world

　　缓和紧张状况 ease the tension

　　回顾奋斗历程 review the course of struggle

　　加快改革步伐 accelerate the speed of reform

　　加强舆论监督 ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion

　　坚持改革开放政策 adhere to the reform and open policy

　　坚持统一，反对分裂，增加 persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase

　　了解，化解歧见 understanding and iron out differences

　　减轻农民负担 alleviate farmer’s burden

　　解放思想 emancipate our minds

　　解决温饱问题 solve the problem of food and clothing

　　解决新问题 resolve new problems

　　进入世界先进行列 edge into the advanced ranks in the world

　　进入新时期 enter a new period

　　进行和谈 hold peace talks

　　进行战略性调整 make strategic readjustment

　　就…接受妥协 accept a compromise on

　　开发西部 remake the west

　　开始生效 go into effect (enter into force)

　　开拓前进 open up new ways forward

　　科教兴国 rejuvenate our country through science and education

　　理顺关系 rationalize the relationship

　　履行权利和义务 perform the responsibilities and obligations

　　迈出重要的一步 make an important step

　　热爱和平 love peace

　　深化改革 deepen the reform

　　审时度势 size up the situation

　　实现发展繁荣 bring about development and prosperity

　　实现民族独立 realize national independence

　　实现夙愿 fulfill the long-cherished wishes

　　实现小康目标 achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life

　　实现中华民族伟大复兴 bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation

　　实行新政策 practice new policies

　　受到全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide

　　缩小差别 bridge (narrow) the gap

　　完成中华民族的振兴大业 implement the revitalization of our nation

　　维护世界和平 maintain world peace

　　吸收各国文明的先进成果 absorb what is advanced in other civilizations

　　下放权力给 delegate the management of ... (to ...)

　　响应号召 respond to the call

　　修改法律 amend the laws

　　宣布…召开 announce the opening of

　　徇私枉法 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends

　　依法治国 govern the country according to law

　　引起全国的关注 arouse the concern of the whole nation

　　引起全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide

　　赢得一个又一个胜利 win one victory after another

　　在…中起(至关)重要作用 play a major (crucial, an important ) role in

　　增强凝聚力 enhance the rally power

　　增强综合国力和国际竞争 enhance comprehensive (overall) national strength and international competitiveness

　　展望伟大征程 look into the great journey

　　展现生机和活力 display one’s vigor and vitality

　　战胜无数的困难 overcome numerous difficulties

　　振兴西部 revive the west