初中英语单词分类大全必背词汇(8)
初中英语单词分类：形近词记忆法
aloud(大声地)—cloud，
band—bank
better—letter
bed—red
box—fox
carry—marry
talk—walk
from—form(形成、养成)
meat—meet
she—shy
plan—play
kind—king
hand—hang
will—wish
waste—taste
hear—heart
cause(引起)—course(课程)
tree—true
soon—moon
list—listen
number—November
future(将来)—furniture(家具)
invite—invent，boy—toy
bird—bridge(桥)
imagine(想象)—magazine(杂志)
ring—king, sweep(打扫)—sweet(甜的)
rule—ruler
ready—already
quite—quiet(安静的)
money—monkey
bank—blank(空白的)
take—tape(录音带)
move—movie
speed—speech
shirt—short
third—tired
sale—safe
door—floor
kitchen—chicken
tomato—potato
eight—height(高度)
place—palace(宫殿)
through—though
wash—wish
dream—drum
rest—restaurant
cup—cut
watch—match
sand—stand
program—progress
mile—milk
fail—mail
belt(带子)—left
read—bread
excuse(原谅)—exercise
star—stay
tea—team
strict(严厉的)—district
again—against(反对)
bark(吠声)—dark(黑暗(的))—park
rock—sock
party—partner(伙伴)
camera(相机)—comedy(喜剧)
shoe—show(展示、表演)
tower(塔)—towel(毛巾)
dear—deal(处理)
dress(穿衣服)—press(压)
roof(屋顶)—root(根)
special(特殊的)—specific(明确的;具体的)
fly(飞行)—fry(油煎)
dream(梦想)—cream(奶油)
rush(冲)—brush(刷)
chess(象棋)—less(更少的)
bow(鞠躬;弯腰)—bowl(碗;一碗的容量)
bridge(桥)—porridge(粥)
station(车站;站)—situation(情景;形势)
kill(杀害)—skill(技巧)
member(成员)—remember(牢记)
flee(逃跑)—free(自由的)
camp(露宿)—calm(镇静的)
big—pig
pet(宠物)—vet(兽医)
popular(流行的)—population(人口)
square(广场)—quarter(四分之一;一刻钟)
complain(抱怨)—explain(解释)
lazy(懒惰的)—crazy(疯狂的)
shall(将要)—shell(贝壳)
garage(汽车库)—garbage(垃圾)
skin(皮肤)—sink(沉没)
scoop(勺子;用勺舀)—spoon(调羹)
middle(中间(的))—riddle(谜语)
staff(原料;材料)—stuff(职员)
cheer(喝彩;鼓励)—cheese(奶酪)
glue(粘贴;胶水)—blue(蓝色)
catch(抓住)—fetch(去拿来;来拿去)
plane(飞机)—planet(行星)
purpose(目的;意图)—purse(钱包)
smile(微笑)—similar(相似的)
pie(馅饼)—tie(领带)
left(左边)—lift(举起)
ten(十)—net(网)
hat—chat(聊天)
初中英语单词分类：不规则形容词副词比较级与最高级
原级
good/well better best
bad/badly worse worst
ill worse worst
many/much more most
little less least
far farther farthest
furthest furthest
初中英语单词分类：不规则名词复数形式
(1)单复数同形的名词
Chinese—Chinese，Japanese—Japanese，deer—deer，sheep—sheep，
fish—fish
(2)单复数不同形的名词
child—children，foot—feet，tooth—teeth，man—men，woman—women，German—Germans，mouse—mice
附：以f(e)结尾的单词，一般变f为v，再加es或s 。如：
wife—wives, knife—knives, wolf—wolves, thief—thieves, shelf—shelves, oneself—oneselves, life—lives, half—halves, leaf—leaves等，我们不妨用一首诗把这几个词记下来 ：
妻子持刀去宰狼，小偷吓得发了慌;
躲在架后保己命，半片树叶遮目光。
特例：roof(屋顶)其复数形式为roofs;等等。
初中英语单词分类：不规则动词表
1、过去式与过去分词与动词原形相同的动词
beat beat beat/beaten
cost cost cost
cut cut cut
hit hit hit
hurt hurt hurt
let let let
put put put
read read read
2、 原单词中字母i改为a即可变为其过去式和过去分词的动词
babysit babysat babysat
sit sat sat
3、 原单词中字母i改为a即可变为其过去式，字母i改为u即可变为其过去分词的动词
begin began begun
drink drank drunk
ring rang rung
sing sang sung
swim swam swum
4、 原单词aw/ow改为ew即可变为其过去式，单词后面加上字母n即可变为其过去分词的动词
draw drew drawn
grow grew grown
know knew known
5、 原单词eep改为ept即可变为其过去式和其过去分词的动词
keep kept kept
sleep slept slept
sweep swept swept
6、 原单词end改为ent即可变为其过去式和其过去分词的动词
lend lent lent
spend spent spent
send sent sent
7、 过去式和过去分词以aught/ought结尾的动词
bring brought brought
buy bought bought
catch caught caught
fight fought fought
think thought thought
teach taught taught
8、 过去式与过去分词同样的动词
build built built
feed fed fed
feel felt felt
find found found
hang hung hung
hanged hanged
have/has had had
hear heard heard
hold held held
lay laid laid
learn learned/learnt learned/learnt
leave left left
lose lost lost
make made made
mean meant meat
meet met met
pay paid paid
say said said
show showed showed/shown
spell spelled/spelt spelled/spelt
stand stood stood
tell told told
win won won
9、 其它特殊记
am/is was been
are were been
bear bore born
break broke broken
do/does did done
drive drove driven
eat ate eaten
fall fell fallen
fly flew flown
forget forgot forgotten/forgot
freeze froze frozen
get got gotten/got
give gave given
go went gone
lie lay lain
lied lied
may might /
ride rode ridden
run ran run
see saw seen
shall should /
speak spoke spoken
take took taken
wear wore worn
write wrote written
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