及物动词make用法详解
及物动词make用法详解
下面是小编整理的一些关于make用法详解,欢迎大家阅读!
一、make用作及物动词,在主动语态中的含义主要有:
1. 做;制作;制造。如:
Can you make any mooncakes? 你会做些月饼吗?
make后可跟双宾语,间接宾语后移时一般用for引导。
如: My uncle will make me a kite.
= My uncle will make a kite for me. 叔叔将为我做一只风筝。
2. 使;使之。如:
Have I made myself clear? 我讲清楚了没有?
3. 迫使;令。如:
I don't like milk, but she made me drink it. 我不喜欢牛奶,可是她强迫我喝。
4. 总计;等于。如:
Two and two makes four. 二加二等于四。
5. 准备;布置;整理。如: You must make the bed after you get up. 你起床后必须整理好你的床铺。
6. 构成;组成;成为。如:
Daniel scored another goal, but one player does not make a team.
丹尼尔又踢进了一球,但是独木不成林。
二、make用作及物动词,意为“使;让”,在主动语态中其后要跟省略to的不定式作宾语补足语,而在被动语态中,to不能省去。如:
Don't make the baby cry anymore.
不要再让那个孩子哭了。
She was made to wait for over an hour. 她被迫等了一个多钟头。
英语中,类似于make这种用法的动词还有let, have, hear, see, watch, notice, feel等。如:
I saw him put the key into the keyhole, turn it and open the door.
我看见他把钥匙插进锁孔,转动钥匙,然后打开了门。
She was seen to go into the classroom.
有人看见她进了教室。
三、make用作及物动词,后接复合宾语,表示“使„„成为„„;使成为„„”时,通常由形容词、名词、介词短语充当宾语补足语。如:
Loud music makes me uncomfortable.
吵闹的音乐使我不舒服。
The teacher tried his best to make himself a good friend of his pupils.
那位老师尽力使自己成为学生的好朋友。
make词组秀
1. make a mistake 犯错误
2. make a noise 吵闹;弄出噪声
3. make a promise 答应;许下诺言
4. make a shopping list 写一个购物单
5. make a telephone call 打电话
6. make friends with 与……交朋友
7. make a contribution to 贡献给;捐献
8. make a decision 作出决定
9. make a face/make faces 做鬼脸
10. make a living 谋生;维持生活
11. make fun of 取笑;嘲笑
12. make it 约定时间;做到;按时到达
13. make money 赚钱
14. make one's bed 铺床;收拾床铺
15. make one's way to 往……走
16. make out 证明;认出;填写
17. make room for 为……让地方
18. make sure 确信;务必;弄清楚
19. make up one's mind 下定决心
20. make up 弥补;构成;编造
21. make ... into 把……变成
22. make off 逃走