如何应对雅思阅读中的陌生词汇

　　雅思阅读考试中遇到陌生词汇，考生不知道什么意思，如果不知道该怎样应对，会非常影响阅读速度的。那么该怎样应对雅思阅读中的陌生词汇呢?以下是绝提方法，供备考中的考生们参考，希望对考生们冲刺雅思阅读有所帮助。

　　如何应对雅思阅读中的陌生词汇

　　1.最基本的方法，说出来广大雅思考生们可能会嘘声一片，那就是增加词汇量，多背单词。虽然你可能觉得这不是什么应对方法，但是专业教师告诉你，这是基础，没有一个好的词汇基础，再多的技巧都是徒劳的。增加词汇量，除了每日固定背诵一些单词以外，还应研读商业期刊、报纸及与具体社会潮流相关的文章，因为雅思考试阅读题中的文章多数与时事新闻和科学有关，所以关注这类的文章中的单词，混个脸熟，很可能在考试中节省时间。

　　2.应对雅思阅读生词的另外一招就是联系上下文，这是非常关键的。雅思阅读文章基本上专业性都非常的强，在实际操作中，不必掌握应用于特定文章中的词汇。文章本身就会给出与不熟悉的词汇相关的所有必要信息。例如，雅思出题者总爱在文章之一的题目中用一个难词。以“biometrics”为例。说英语的人也不大可能知道这个词，因为这个词相对较新且不常用。但出题者并非只给出这个词而不作解释。在文章中就给出了“biometrics”的定义。我们得知它是一种：“little-know but fast-growing technology that involves the use of physical of biological characteristics to identify individuals.”这样我们就知道了词意。如果我们密切留意单词的上下文，我们总是可以找得到这些生词的定义。换句话说，通常一些极其生涩或特别新的词语出现，考官并不是为了考察我们是否单词记忆的多，记忆的广，而是要考查我们联系上下文理解事物的能力。一旦我们了解了这一点，看到生词就再也不会紧张了。

　　3.还有一种方法就是放下晦涩难懂的单词，跳出纠结的思绪。当阅读中出现不认识的单词，从紧跟单词前后的段落也推测不出来词语的含义时，我们不要持续纠结在这个词语中，这样会影响我们后面阅读的思绪。这个单词很可能并不是什么重要的点，不理解它的意思，也不会影响你对篇章内容的理解，更不会影响答题的结果。当然，这个词也许对答题起着关键的作用，但你迟迟徘徊在文章此处，更会影响了其他你会的题目的答题效果。跳出来，放下该词，往下阅读，说不定，读到文章结尾，你豁然开朗，一下子理解了那个生词的意义。

　　雅思阅读真题解析：Agriculture and tourism

　　今天为备考中的考生们解析了雅思阅读真题：Agriculture and tourism，这篇雅思阅读材料的主要内容是讨论了农业跟旅游之间的关系，文章以美国威斯康辛州州的西南部为例，论述了关于农业旅游业带来的各种影响和应用。比如随着农业旅游业的发展，大量外来游客进入当地地区，对当地的经济产生了影响。以下是详细内容，供大家参考。

　　雅思阅读真题材料的原文

　　Agriculture and tourism —two of Wisconsin’s most important industries —are teaming up in southwestern Wisconsin. A pilot project has found that tourists, rural communities, and some farmers could benefit from stronger efforts to promote and market agricultural tourism there.

　　In 1990, agricultural tourism project members surveyed 290 visitors to the annual Monroe Cheese Festival and 164 visitors to the Picnic on the Farm, a one-time event held in Platteville in conjunction with the Chicago Bears summer training camp. More than one-half of those surveyed responded favorably to a proposed tour, saying they would be interested in participating in some type of agricultural tour in southwestern Wisconsin.

　　Survey respondents reported that they would prefer to visit cheese factories, sausage processing plants, dairy farms, and historical farm sites, as well as enjoy an old-fashioned picnic dinner. The study also found strong interest in visiting specialty farms (strawberries, cranberries, poultry, etc.).

　　More than 75 percent of the Cheese Day visitors planned ahead for the trip, with 37 percent planning at least two months in advance. More than 40 percent of the visitors came to Monroe for two- or three-day visits. Many stopped at other communities on their way to Cheese Days.

　　Visitors at both events indicated that they were there to enjoy themselves and were willing to spend money on food and arts and crafts. They also wanted the opportunity to experience the “country” while there.

　　The study found that planning around existing events should take into account what brought visitors to the area and provide additional attractions that will appeal to them. For example, visitors to Cheese Days said they were on a holiday and appeared to be more open to various tour proposals. Picnic visitors came specifically to see the Chicago Bears practice. They showed less interest in a proposed agricultural tour than Cheese Day visitors, but more interest in a picnic dinner.

　　The study identified three primary audiences for agricultural tourism: 1) elderly people who take bus tours to see the country; 2) families interested in tours that could be enjoyed by both parents and children; and 3) persons already involved in agriculture, including international visitors.

　　Agricultural tourism can serve to educate urban tourists about the problems and challenges facing farmers, says Andy Lewis, Grant county community development agent. While agriculture is vital to Wisconsin, more and more urban folk are becoming isolated from the industry. In fact, Lewis notes, farmers are just as interested in the educational aspects of agricultural tours as they are in any financial returns.

　　“Farmers feel that urban consumers are out of touch with farming,” Lewis says. “If tourists can be educated on issues that concern farmers, those visits could lead to policies more favorable to agriculture.”

　　Animal rights and the environment are examples of two issues that concern both urban consumers and farmers. Farm tours could help consumers get the farmer’s perspective on these issues, Lewis notes.

　　Several Wisconsin farms already offer some type of learning experience for tourists. However, most agricultural tourism enterprises currently market their businesses independently, leading to a lack of a concerted effort to promote agricultural tourism as an industry.

　　Lewis is conducting the study with Jean Murphy, assistant community development agent. Other participants include UW-Platteville Agricultural Economist Bob Acton, the Center for Integrated Agricultural Systems, UW-Extension Recreation Resources Center, the Wisconsin Rural Development Center, and Hidden Valleys, a Southwestern Wisconsin regional tourism organization.

　　This past fall, Murphy organized several workshops with some Green and Grant County farmers, local business leaders, and motor coach tour operators to discuss how best to organize and put on farm tours. Committees were formed to look at the following: tour site evaluations, inventory of the area’s resources, tour marketing, and familiarization of tours. The fourth committee is organizing tours for people such as tour bus guides and local reporters to help better educate them about agricultural tourism.

　　Green County farmers already have experience hosting visitors during the annual Monroe Cheese Days. Green county Tourism Director Larry Lindgren says these farmers are set to go ahead with more formal agricultural tours next year. The tours will combine a farm visit with a visit to a local cheese factory and a picnic lunch.

　　Another farm interested in hosting an organized tour is Sinsinawa, a 200-acre Grant County farm devoted to sustainable agriculture and run by the Dominican Sisters. Education plays a major role at the farm, which has an orchard, dairy and beef cows, and hogs.

　　Farm tours could be combined with other activities in the area such as trips to the Mississippi River and/or visits to historical towns or landmarks, Lewis says. The project will help expose farmers to the tourism industry and farm vacations as a way to possibly supplement incomes, he adds. While farm families probably wouldn’t make a lot of money through farm tours, they would be compensated for their time, says Lewis.

　　Farmers could earn additional income through the sale of farm products, crafts, and recreational activities.

　　Below are results from the 1990 survey of Monroe Cheese Days and Picnic on the Farm visitors. The first table shows the degree of interest in a proposed agricultural tour. The second table shows how the visitors would rank various activities in the proposed tour.

　　以上就是关于人们对于农业和旅游业之间关系的雅思阅读真题的内容，非常详细的介绍了相关的话题，大家可以在备考雅思阅读考试和雅思小作文的时候，对这篇文章进行适当的参考和阅读。