雅思阅读中就在眼皮底下那些答案
雅思仅考查语言,与其它标准考试不同。这对于应试者意味着什么呢?这表明,雅思考试并不考查你的推理能力。出题者不会给你提供信息然后让你基于这些信息得出 结论。相反,他们给你提供信息并问你这些信息。基本上,他们都是让你重复刚刚给你的信息。下面是小编为您收集整理的雅思阅读中就在眼皮底下那些答案,供大家参考!
雅思阅读中就在眼皮底下那些答案
这一规律如何应用呢?虽然有时你会被问到一篇文章的主题或为这篇文章选一个合适的标题,但绝大多数的问题都会关注文章中给出的细节信息。你要做的仅是把他提供的信息再重复给他。你不会被要求基于这些信息得出结论。以下面的摘录为例:
“Research in Britain has shown that “green consumers” continue to flourish as a significant group amongst shoppers. This suggests that politicians who claim environmentalism is yesterday’s issue may be seriously misjudging the public mood.” Based upon this passage, you will never be asked a question like:“There has been a continued presence of “green consumers” in the British market because of …”
A. the rise of the Green party.
B. Concern with global warming
C. Fear of Mad Cow Disease
D. Concern with general state of environment
这些答案都没有的文章中出现。所以,雅思考试绝不会问这类问题。相反,他们会问这样的问题:
“Politicians may have “misjudged the public mood” because…”
A. they are pre-occupied with the recession and financial problems.
B. There is more widespread interest in the environmental agenda than they anticipated.
C. Consumer spending has increased significantly as a result of “green” pressure.
D. Shoppers are displeased with government policies on a range of issues.
正如文中所说,政治家们认为消费者不再关心环境问题是他们错误判断了民意。答案显易见。这就是雅思考试的出题方法。正确答案是“B”。
对于此规律也会出现一些例外,我们也发现了一些。但至少现在我们弄清了自己的任务。我们的任务并非掌握或记忆面前的信息,而是了解出题者让我们寻找的信息是 什么。因为我们知道可以找得到所有的答案,下面我们要掌握的就是如何寻找了。如果我们的阅读的同时就知道要找什么,我们甚至可能在知道问题是什么之前就找 到答案。
雅思阅读中的关键词
掌握雅思阅读中的关键词对于在阅读文章中快速挑出与题目相关的内容有很大的帮助,今天就为大家真理了雅思阅读中四类关键词,供备考中的同学们借鉴。
这四大雅思阅读关键词是:
1. 表示因果类关键词:as a result, result in, result from, lead to, because of, due to, contribute to, owning to, hence, since, accordingly, consequently, therefore, in that, etc.
2. 表示转折类关键词:despite, in spite of, but, although, though, while, yet, otherwise, on the other hand, however, nevertheless, nonetheless, etc.
3. 表示比较类关键词:more, than, less, the least, the most, prefer, equally, likewise, similarly, in comparison, as…as, etc.
4. 表示并列类关键词:first, second…finally, and, or, as well as, one… the other,not…nor…, etc.
雅思阅读关键词的应用举例:
And the future- If we are to believe the forecasts, it is predicted that two thirds of the world population will be without fresh water by 2025. But for a growing number of regions of the world the future if already with us. While some areas are devastated by flooding, scarcity of water in many other places is causing conflict. The state of Texas in the United States of America is suffering a shortage of water with the Rio Grande falling to reach the Gulf of Mexico for the first time in 50 years in the spring of 2000, pitting region against region as they vie for water sources. With many parts of the globe running dry through drought and increased water consumption, there is now talk of water being the new oil.
分析:此段开头先提出了“根据预测到2025年世界上将有三分之二的人口喝不到淡水”接着分别用转折词but,while进一步提出某些地区由于洪水泛滥带来的破坏,在其它许多地方水的缺失已变得日趋严峻。接着从“The state of Texas…water sources”通过一个细节举例 (德克萨斯州的人们正在饱受缺水之苦)来作进一步说明。
通过上面雅思阅读的关键词和应用举例,大家可以看到雅思阅读关键词的应用是非常广泛而且重要的。这些雅思阅读关键词的掌握并不难,所以大家在自己备考雅思阅读考试的时候,经过一定时间的专门练习之后就会对这些雅思阅读关键词有所注意。