“流散文物”英语怎么说

“流散文物”英语怎么说

　　摘要：北京故宫博物院(又称紫禁城)近日发布报告称，故宫计划追索流散文物。你知道怎么用英语表达“流散文物”吗?

　　The Palace Museum, also known as the Forbidden City in Beijing plans to retrieve its lostcultural relics, the museum said in a report recently.

　　In 1933, the war against Japanese aggression forced the museum to evacuate its national treasures to the southern parts of China.

　　Part of the collections was returned to the Forbidden City at the end of World War II; however, some artifacts remained in Nanjing, and a small collection was evacuated to Taiwan.

　　According to the report, the Forbidden City will establish a list of lost historical artifacts and plans to retrieve them in the coming 10 years.

　　北京故宫博物院(又称紫禁城)近日发布报告称，故宫计划追索流散文物。

　　由于抗日战争，自1933年起，故宫开始向华南地区转移这些国家宝藏。

　　二战结束后，部分藏品归还故宫博物院，不过有些仍留在南京，还有一小部分被转移到台湾。

　　根据报告，故宫博物院将建立流散文物清单，制定未来10年回归计划。

　　【讲解】

　　文中的lost cultural relic就是“流散文物”的意思，cultural relic表示“文物”之意，也可以表达为historical artifact。其中relic是名词，表示有历史价值的“遗迹，遗物，纪念物”，如：ancient Egyptian relics(古埃及遗迹)

　　第二段中的evacuate是动词，指从危险地方“撤出，撤离”，如：The fire is threatening about sixty homes, and residents have evacuated the area.(大火正威胁着大约60户人家，居民已经从该地区撤离。)