英语学习:关系代词的具体用法
学习啦:关系代词是用来引导定语从句的代词,关系代词指代先行词,同时在从句中作一定的句子成分。下面我们一起看看这篇《关系代词的具体用法》。
1、关系代词引导定语从句,指代先行词且紧跟在先行词后面,同时在从句中作一定的句子成分,例如:
The boy who wrote to me yesterday is Totti.
昨天给我写信的那个男孩是托蒂。
句中“who”指代先行词“the boy”,在从句中作主语。
The girl whom I spoke to is Susan’s sister.
跟我说话的女孩是苏珊的妹妹。
句中“whom”指代先行词“the girl”,在从句中作宾语。
The lady whose hair is golden is Miss Black.
那个金发女士是布莱克小姐。
句中“whose”指代先行词“the lady”,在从句中作定语。
This is the bike whose bell is broken.
这就是那辆坏了铃铛的自行车。
句中“whose”指代先行词“the bike”,在从句中作定语。
Did you see the book which I bought yesterday?
你看见我昨天买的那本书了吗?
句中“which”指代先行词“the book”,在从句中作宾语。
Lily is not the girl that she was before.
莉莉已经不是过去的她了。
句中“that”指代先行词“the girl”,在从句中作表语。
The story that I read just now is very interesting.
我刚刚读的故事很有趣。
句中“that”指代先行词“the story”,在从句中作宾语。
2、关系代词“who,whom,which,that”在从句中作宾语或表语时通常可以省略。例如上面的例句:
The girl (whom) I spoke to is Susan’s sister.
跟我说话的女孩是苏珊的妹妹。
句中“whom”在从句中作宾语,可以省略。
Did you see the book which I bought yesterday?
你看见我昨天买的那本书了吗?
句中“which”在从句中作宾语,可以省略。
Lily is not the girl (that) she was before.
莉莉已经不是过去的她了。
句中“that”在从句中作表语,可以省略。
The story (that) I read just now is very interesting.
我刚刚读的故事很有趣。
句中“that”在从句中作宾语,可以省略。
公众号: 你莫愁英语语法
本文为原创文章,版权归作者所有,未经授权不得转载!——学习啦