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英语主动句语法:不能变成被动式的主动句

时间: 家志1175 分享

  学习啦:主动句在什么情况下不能变成被动语态呢,下面我们一起看看这篇《不能变成被动式的主动句》。

  这些主动句在下列情况下一般不能变为被动语态。

  (1)主动句的宾语是反身代词或者互相代词时,不能转换成被动语态。比如:

  They can express themselves in English after four years’ study.

  学了4年英语后,他们能用英语来表达自己了。

  不能变成:Themselves can be expressed in English by them after four years’ study.

  They often help each other.

  他们经常互相帮助。

  不能变成:Each other is often helped by them.

  (2)在主动句中,宾语之前如果带有形容词性物主代词时,不能转换成被动语态。比如:

  The girl waved her hands to them.

  那个姑娘向他们挥动双手。

  不能变成:Her hands were waved to them by the girl.

  They cut their way through the forest with their axes.

  他们用斧子在森林里开辟道路。

  不能变成:Their way was cut by them through the forest with their axes.

  (3)主动句的宾语是动名词或者不定式时,不能转换成被动语态。比如:

  She enjoyed playing table-tennis.

  她喜欢打乒乓球。

  不能变成:Playing table-tennis is enjoyed by her.

  They refused to believe us.

  他们不肯相信我们。

  不能变成:To believe us was refused by them.

  (4)主动句的宾语是谓语的同源宾语时,不能转换为被动语态。比如:

  Last night he dreamed a beautiful dream.

  昨夜他做了个美梦。

  不能变成:Last night a beautiful dream was dreamed by him.

  The working people led a miserable life before liberation.

  解放前劳动人民过着悲剧的生活。

  不能变成:A miserable life was led by the working people before liberation.

  本文载自微信公众号“英语语法学习”。本文已获转载授权,版权归作者所有,如需转载,请联系原微信公众号“英语语法学习”。

  公众号:英语语法学习

  本文为原创文章,版权归作者所有,未经授权不得转载!——学习啦


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