如何在短时间内准备一篇质量高的三分钟演讲稿

如何在短时间内准备一篇质量高的三分钟演讲稿

　　如何在短时间内准备一篇较高质量的三分钟演讲稿呢?今天小编给大家分享一些干货。

　　三分钟演讲稿开场白

　　只有匠心独运的开场白，以其新颖、奇趣、敏慧之美，才能给听众留下深刻印象，才能立即控制场上气氛，在瞬间里集中听众注意力，从而为接下来的演讲内容顺利地搭梯架桥。

　　万事开头难，这话是有一定的道理的。同样道理，文章的开头也是最难写，作演讲开场白最不易把握，要想三言两语抓住听众的心，并非易事。如果在演讲的开始听众对你的话就不感兴趣，注意力一旦被分散了，那后面再精彩的言论也将黯然失色。因此只有匠心独运的开场白，以其新颖、奇趣、敏慧之美，才能给听众留下深刻印象，才能立即控制场上气氛，在瞬间里集中听众注意力，从而为接下来的演讲内容顺利地搭梯架桥。

　　下面我们来分享几种比较精彩的演讲稿开场白，让大家了解一下如何做演讲稿开场白效果最好。

　　一、奇论妙语　石破天惊

　　听众对平庸普通的论调都不屑一顾，置若罔闻;倘若发人未见，用别人意想不到的见解引出话题，造成“此言一出，举座皆惊”的艺术效果，会立即震撼听众，使他们急不可耐地听下去，这样就能达到吸引听众的目的。

　　我记起了毕业欢送会上班主任给我们的致词。他一开口就让我们疑窦丛生——“我原来想祝福大家一帆风顺，但仔细一想，这样说不恰当。”这句话把我们弄得丈二和尚摸不着头脑，大家屏声静气地听下去——“说人生一帆风顺就如同祝某人万寿无疆一样，是一个美丽而又空洞的谎言。人生漫漫，必然会遇到许多艰难困苦，比如……”最后得出结论：“一帆风不顺的人生才是真实的人生，在逆风险浪中拼搏的人生才是最辉煌的人生。祝大家奋力拼搏，在坎坷的征程中，用坚实有力的步伐走向美好的未来!”十多年过去了，班主任的话语犹在耳边，给我留下了永难磨灭的印象。“一帆风顺”是常见的吉祥祝语，而老师偏偏反弹琵琶，从另一角度悟出了人生哲理。第一句话无异于平地惊雷，又宛若异峰突起，怎能不震撼人心?

　　需要注意的是，运用这种方式应掌握分寸，弄不好会变为哗众取宠，故作耸人之语。应结合听众心理、理解层次出奇制胜。再有，不能为了追求怪异而大发谬论、怪论，也不能生硬牵扯，胡乱升华。否则，极易引起听众的反感和厌倦。须知，无论多么新鲜的认识始终是建立在正确的主旨之上的。

　　二、自嘲开路　幽默搭桥

　　自嘲就是“自我开炮”，用在开场白里，目的是用诙谐的语言巧妙地自我介绍，这样会使听众倍感亲切，无形中缩短了与听众间的距离。在第四次作代会上，萧军应邀上台，第一句话就是：“我叫萧军，是一个出土文物。”这句话包含了多少复杂感情：有辛酸，有无奈，有自豪，有幸福。而以自嘲之语表达，形式异常简洁，内蕴尤其丰富!胡适在一次演讲时这样开头：“我今天不是来向诸君作报告的，我是来‘胡说’的，因为我姓胡。”话音刚落，听众大笑。这个开场白既巧妙地介绍了自己，又体现了演讲者谦逊的修养，而且活跃了场上气氛，沟通了演讲者与听众的心理，一石三鸟，堪称一绝。

　　1990年中央电视台邀请台湾影视艺术家凌峰先生参加春节联欢晚会。当时，许多观众对他还很陌生，可是他说完那妙不可言的开场白后，一下子被观众认同并受到了热烈欢迎。他说：“在下凌峰，我和文章不同，虽然我们都获得过‘金钟奖’和最佳男歌星称号，但我以长得难看而出名……一般来说，女观众对我的印象不太好，她们认为我是人比黄花瘦，脸比煤炭黑。”这一番话嬉而不谑，妙趣横生，观众捧腹大笑。这段开场白给人们留下了非常坦诚、风趣幽默的良好印象。不久，在“金话筒之夜”文艺晚会上，只见他满脸含笑，对观众说：“很高兴又见到了你们，很不幸又见到了我。”观众报以热烈的掌声。至此，凌峰的名字就传遍了祖国大地。

　　三、即景生题　巧妙过渡

　　一上台就开始正正经经地演讲，会给人生硬突兀的感觉，让听众难以接受。不妨以眼前人、事、景为话题，引申开去，把听众不知不觉地引入演讲之中。可以谈会场布置，谈当时天气，谈此时心情，谈某个与会者形象……例如，你可以说：“我刚才发现在座的一位同志非常面熟，好像我的一位朋友。走近一看，又不是。但我想这没关系，我们在此已经相识，今后不就可以称为朋友了吗?我今天要讲的，就是作为大家的一个朋友的一点儿个人想法。”在教师节庆祝大会上，如果天气阴沉沉的，你可以这样开头：“今天天气不太好，阴沉昏暗，但我们却在这里看到了一片光明。”接着转入正题，讴歌教师的伟大灵魂和奉献精神，他们燃烧了自己，照亮了别人和人类的未来。

　　1863年，美国葛底斯堡国家烈士公墓峻工。落成典礼那天，国务卿埃弗雷特站在主席台上，只见人群、麦田、牧场、果园、连绵的丘陵和高远的山峰历历在目，他心潮起伏，感慨万千，立即改变了原先想好的开头，从此情此景谈起：

　　站在明净的长天之下，从这片经过人们终年耕耘而今已安静憩息的辽阔田野放眼望去，那雄伟的阿勒格尼山隐隐约约地耸立在我们的前方，兄弟们的坟墓就在我们脚下，我真不敢用我这微不足道的声音打破上帝和大自然所安排的这意味无穷的平静。但是我必须完成你们交给我的责任，我祈求你们，祈求你们的宽容和同情……

　　这段开场白语言优美，节奏舒缓，感情深沉，人、景、物、情是那么完美而又自然地融合在一起。据记载，当埃弗雷特刚刚讲完这段话时，不少听众已泪水盈眶。

　　即景生题不是故意绕圈子，不能离题万里、漫无边际地东拉西扯。否则会冲淡主题，也使听众感到倦怠和不耐烦。演讲者必须心中有数，还应注意点染的内容必须与主题互相辉映，浑然一体。

　　如何在短时间内准备好一篇较高质量的三分钟演讲稿
方法一：三分钟演讲稿框架——三段式

　　我认为，即兴演讲的内容是可以按照一定的框架模式来准备的，如此，在拟定三分钟演讲稿时，就会从容不迫。我把即兴演讲的框架模式总结为三段式，即三大部分：

　　第一部分：揭题。简单地对演讲题目内涵作出解释，或对其意义作用进行阐述。揭题要简洁明了，旗帜鲜明地亮出演讲的主题和观点。

　　第二部分：案例+观点。根据演讲的时间要求，用典型事例论证自己的主题和观点。

　　第三部分：呼应。即演讲的结尾，或发出倡议，或表示决心，或展望未来，再次呼应第一部分的主题。

　　此三段式，虽然僵化了一些，但在赛场上却是非常实用的。

　　按照三段式格式，写即兴三分钟演讲稿就象做填空题一样简单，可减少演讲者谋篇布局方面的时间。即兴演讲的准备过程中，分分秒秒都十分宝贵，将节约出来的时间用于实质内容的思考，语言的组织与推敲，就比别人多了一筹胜算。

　　方法二：写作顺序——先两头，再中间

　　由于即兴演讲的准备时间一般都比较短暂,不可能写出完整的三分钟演讲稿，因而只能拟定一个简要的提纲，而拟写提纲的顺序应当是先两头后中间。

　　首先完成第一部分和第三部分，即想好开头和结尾。这两部分非常重要。好的开头，会给评委留下好的第一印象，会让评委先从心理上接纳和喜悦，带着欣赏的心情来听后面的演讲;如果开头砸了锅，评委恐怕就会用挑剔的眼光看你后面的演讲了。因此，后面的演讲即使很好，也会被打折扣。结尾也是相当重要的，因为评委打分就是在你演讲结束之时。这时的评委也许已经有些疲劳了，对你前面的演讲可能印象已不是很深了。一般情况下，比赛都是现场亮分，评委也不可能有更多的时间来推敲你的演讲，他依靠的主要是一种感觉，一种印象。因此，结尾部分将直接影响评委下笔打分的心情和对整个演讲的评判印象。此时如果用一段精彩的语言再次呼应主题，让评委再次兴奋起来，评委的给分极有可能会上扬。因此，我认为，即兴演讲的选手拿到演讲题之后，首先写好开头和结尾，力争这两部分的语言一定要生动，有感染力，开头能吸引评委，结尾能打动评委。如此，你的演讲就成功了一大半。

　　第二部分是演讲的主体。一方面，演讲不能空洞无物，只喊口号，你的观点必须要用论据来论证。因此，演讲必须要有事实论据来支撑。另一方面，即使允许只喊口号，在短暂的时间内，要想出占满演讲时间的口号式语言，也是相当困难的。此时最好的选择就是讲故事(案例)。讲故事符合演讲的要求，使内容有血有肉;讲故事不必刻意推敲语言，只在心里想一下故事梗概，在纸上写几个关键词，不必将故事全部写出来，上场后临时发挥就行了。这就又可以节约出更多的时间来构思整个演讲，及对重点部分进行语言润色。

　　方法三：以抒情为写作重点

　　如果我们做到了怀揣案例，且对怀中的案例已十分熟悉，那么在进行即兴演讲的准备时，重点就不是对案例的叙述，而是抒情了。抒情的重点是开头、结尾和案例之后的感想三部分。准备时，只要案例一选定，所有的时间就应当放在这三部分。应当将尽可能将这三部分的语言较详细地写下来，并尽可能地熟悉，能够熟悉成诵就更好了。这样，上场之后就可少看或不看稿子，演讲起来就十分流利。内容的熟悉，语言的流利，就更有利于情感的抒发和展现。注意，这里说的重点是指现场准备时，详细写作的重点，而不是演讲内容的重点。前提是，事前已有熟悉的、能应对演讲主题的案例。

　　当然，技巧只能是技巧，它必须以深厚的知识内涵为基础。所谓台上一分钟，台下十年功，没有深厚的知识、情感的积淀，技巧再熟练、再高超，也只能是空架子。因此，技巧只能是开路，真正的较量则是演讲者内涵的较量。技巧之五：案例来源——怀揣案例，巧应主题。很多选手在即兴演讲中的案例生动感人，以为这些案例真是选手临时想来的。其实不然，多数人还是有备而来的。即兴演讲比赛虽然是现场抽题，但大的主题、大的方向一般而言是规定了的，这就给我们一个可乘之机。我们完全可以事前准备几个与演讲主题方向相关的、比较典型的案例，揣着案例上场，用不变的案例来应对变化的演讲题。一个案例可以多角度解剖，提炼出多种主题，得出多种观点。从中找出能对应演讲主题的观点，这个案例就成为演讲的论据了。如教师的演讲比赛不管什么主题，都与教师的职业相关，与教师的职业特点、职业道德相关，围绕这些准备几个案例，并对这些案例从多种角度予以分析解剖，进行发散性主题观点的提炼，就可以从容应对即兴演讲。

　　三分钟经典英语演讲稿

　　一

　　Good morning,ladies and gentlemen,today i am so happy to stand here to give you a speech.Or rather, a real story of mine.

　　Though with time going by,i can still remember what you once told me.You should be a brave girl.Smiling,you looked into my eyes.Year in,year out,nearly most of my memories are fading little by little.But only this simple sentence remained,without being forgotten in my life.

　　Again and again,i can not stop myself from thinking about it.So ordinary,but so impressive,so moving,just like the brightest sunshine,it helps me go through the darkest night.I am such a sensitive girl in your heart.You said,my sorroful facial expression made feel so distersssed.However,there is one thing i never tell you,that is ,i am becoming a big girl gradually with your words and smiles.I never tell you about it,for i believe oneday,you can see the great changes of mine for yourself.That is what i want to do in return.As i know,that will be the best gift for you.

　　I suddenly think of a song named MY HEART WILL GO ON.There is a beautiful sentence going like this.You are safe in my heart.More than once,i was moved to tears by it.I know ,i am also safe in your heart.i have already forgotten when i told you i was going to leave for Australia this summer holiday.You just smiled as usual,gently speaking.Whatever you decide to do,i will be in favor of it,but, just onething,remember,when you fell lonely abroad,do not forget we are here ,praying for you.We are all around you,far across the distance and space between us.i closed my eyes,the flashback started.The memories we had together,once we played games on the palyground,we played jokes on each other,you always wrote a lot of sentences on my articles to encourage me.And the most unforgetable thing,you told me,you believed m i could be a big girl.Sooner or later.

　　At that specific moment,i suddenly understood the meaning of this sentence totally.So on that day,i smiled as you used to,looking at you.The last words i said were,keep walking in sunshine.

　　Yes,keep walking in sunshine.I said to you ,also to myself.I know i am not alone wiht your company,and we can keep walking in sunshine till the last minute of our days.

　　I promise,i will be a big girl.

　　I promise,i will be a brave girl.

　　I promise,i will keep walking in sunshine.

　　That is my speech,thank you!

　　二

　　I have a dream today.

　　I have a dream that one day every vally shall be exalted, every hill and mountain shall be made low, the rough places will be made plain, and the crooked places will be made straight, and the glory of the Lord shall be revealed, and all flesh shall see it together.

　　Wow, what a dream it has been for Martin Luther King. But the changing world seems telling me that people gradually get their dreams lost somehow in the process of growing up, and sometimes I personally find myself saying goodbye unconsciously to those distant childhood dreams.

　　However, we meed dreams. They nourish our spirit; they represent possibility even when we are dragged down by reality. They keep us going. Most successful people are dreamers as well as ordinary people who are not afraid to think big and dare to be great. When we were little kids, we all dreamed of doing something big and splashy, something significant. Now what we need to do is to maintain them, refresh them and turn them into reality. However, the toughest part is that we often have no ideas how to translate these dreams into actions. Well, just start with concrete objectives and stick to it. Don’t let the nameless fear confuse the eye and confound our strong belief of future. Through our talents, through our wits, through our endurance and through our creativity, we will make it.

　　Hold fast to dreams, for if dreams die, life is a broken-winged bird that cannot fly. Hold fast to dreams, for when dreams go, life is a barren field frozen with snow. So my dear friends, think of your old and maybe dead dreams. Whatever it is, pick it up and make it alive from today.

　　三

　　Good afternoon ，ladies and gentlemen!

　　I’m very honored to stand here and give you a short speech! my topic is Opportunities and Challenges.

　　First, I would like to know, what does your destiny offer you? Happiness, wisdom, a strong body or something else. If I had asked this question to president Nixon, he would probably had said,”Our destiny offers not the cup of despair, but the chalice of opportunity.”

　　Needless to say, one of the biggest opportunities given to China is the 2008 Olympic Games. Till now, we have used two sevenths of the preparation time. How much changes have you seen? New roads, new subway lines, public-exercising equipments with beautiful colors, large blocks of grass fields, and also lots of modern gyms which are under construction.

　　Other than those, there are even more good effects brought to us by the Olympic Games that cannot be seen directly. For example, more and more people will get to know China. I’m sure the mysterious Chinese culture will attract them strongly. And the games will also do good to the economy and environment, for it is gaining the attention of foreign investors and the awareness of environmental protection is being strengthened. What is more, Olympic Games give a unique opportunity to inspire and educate a new generation of Chinese youth with the Olympic values and the Olympic spirit. Now that we have seen so many advances, could you even imagine us losing the holding rights?

　　I’ve already said a lot about the Olympics and China. But I think everyone should use some time to think of this question, ”Does the Olympic Games have any special meaning to you?”

　　For us, I mean the Chinese youth, 2008 Olympic Games is a tremendous gift. Because what we are waiting for is to do something significant as repaying the love given to us .The society is just like a ship, and in our dreams the captain is waving his hand and saying ”Hey! Come here and take the helm! ”How charming his voice is, but we have never heard of it in our true life. This morning, however, when we wake up, we will see the Olympic Games waving its hand. After chewing, most of us will have at least one plan about what to do for the Olympic Games. And mine is to be a “comforter” ----that is someone who will give comfort to others.

　　At the end of my speech, I hope all the preparation will go well, and everyone will show their ability to the world. Let us seize opportunities and give a big smile to challenges.