小学六年级上册英语知识点归纳总结
小学六年级上册英语知识点归纳总结人教版
小学生英语处在基础阶段，只要善于总结技巧和方法，并且注意学以致用，学好英语并不是难事。以下是小编准备的一些小学六年级上册英语知识点归纳总结，仅供参考。
六年级上册英语语法知识点归纳
1.现在进行时
表示正在发生的事情或进行的动作，常与now,listen,look等词连用，结构是主语+be动词(am,is,are)+动词ing.
如：It is raining now.
外面正在下雨
It is six o’clock now.
现在6点了
My parents are reading newspapers in the sitting room.
我父母正在客厅看报纸
Look! The children are having a running race now.
看!孩子们正在赛跑
问句将be动词移前，否定句在be动词后+not.
2.一般现在时
表示经常反复发生的事情或动作，常与often,usually,sometimes,always,every day(week year…) on Sundays等词连用。
结构是主语+动词原形;当主语为第三人称单数即he,she,it,Tom,my mother,the boy等词时，动词后加s或es.
如：We have an English lesson every day.
我们每天都要上英语课
Do the boys run faster than the girls? Yes,they do.
男孩比女孩跑的快吗?是的'
问句借助于do,does否定句借助于don’t,doesn’t，后面动词一定要还原。
3.一般过去时
表示发生在过去的事情或存在的状态，常与just now;a moment ago;… ago;yesterday;last ( week;month;year;Monday;weekend);this morning等词连用。
结构是主语+be动词的过去式(was;were)或主语+动词的过去式。
注意：be动词与动词过去式不可同时使用。
如：My earphones were on the ground just now.
我的耳机刚刚还在呢。
Where were you last week? I was at a camp.
你上个星期去哪了?我去野营了
What did you do yesterday? I visited a farm
你昨天去干嘛了?我去参观农场了。
问句有be动词将be动词移前，没有be动词借助于did，后面动词还原;
否定句有be动词在后面加not，没有借助于didnt后面动词还原。
4.一般将来时
表示将要打算发生的事情或动作，常与tomorrow,next week(year;Tuesday…),this week( weekend ;evening;afternoon;…)today等词连用。结构是主语+be(am,is,are) going to +动原或主语+will +动原。
如：What are you going to do tomorrow? I am going to have a picnic.
你明天要去干嘛?我要去野餐。
The childre are going to have a sports meeting next week.
孩子们下个星期将参加运动会。
Tom will/is going to see a play with his father this evening.
Tom今晚将和父母去看演出。
问句将be动词或will移前;否定句在be动词或will后加not.
5.情态动词
can;can’t;should;shouldn’t;must;may后一定加动词原形。
如：The girl can’t swim,but he can skate.
女孩不会游泳，但是会滑冰
Don’t talk in class,you should listen to the teacher carefully.
不要再课上说话，你应该认真听老师讲。
6.祈使句
肯定祈使句以动词原形开头;否定祈使句以don’t加动词原形开头。
如：Open the box for me ,please.
请为我打开盒子。
Liu Tao! Please get up earlier tomorrow.
刘涛，明天请早点起床!
Don’t walk on the grass!
不要在草地上走!
Helen! Don’t climb the tree,please.
海伦!不要爬树。
7.go的用法
去干嘛用go +动词ing
如: go swimming;go fishing;
go skating;
go camping;
go running;
go skiing;
go rowing…
8.比较
than前用比较级;as…as之间用原级。
如：My mother is two years younger than my father.
我妈比我爸年轻两岁。
Liu Tao jumps as far as Ben.
刘涛跳得和本一样远。
9.喜欢做某事
用like +动词ing或like+ to +动原。
如：Su Yang likes growing flowers.
苏阳喜欢种花。
The children like to play with lanterns at Spring Festival.
孩子们喜欢在春节去玩花灯。
10.想要做某事
用would like +to+动原或want + to +动原。
例：I’d like to visit the History Museum.=I want to visit the History Museum
11.some
用于肯定句中，在否定句和问句中改为any,但当表示委婉语气时仍用
如：Can I have some writing paper? Would you like some orange juice?
小学六年级上册英语单词
pep人教版六年级上册英语unit1
一、单词
science科学 museum博物馆 post office邮局
bookstore书店 cinema 电影院 hospital医院
crossing 十字路口 turn转弯 left 左
straight笔直地 right右 ask问
interesting有趣的 Italian意大利的 restaurant餐馆
pizza比萨饼 street大街;街道 get到达
feature特点 follow跟着 far较远的
二、句子
1、Where is the science museum?科学博物馆在哪里?
2、It’s next to the cinema.它的电影院的旁边。
3、There is a crossing.这是一个十字路口。
4、I will ask.我会问的。
5、Excuse me, sir.打扰一下，先生。
6、What an interesting movie!一部多么有趣的电影!
7、Where is the Italian restaurant?意大利饭店在哪里?
8、I like pizza.我喜欢披萨。
9、Clean the street.打扫街道。
10、How can I get there?我怎么才能到那儿?
11、He gave me a book.他给了我一本书。
12、Her eyes are her best feature.她的眼睛是她最有特点的地方。
13、Please follow me.请跟着我。
14、Is it far?它远吗?
pep人教版六年级上册英语unit2
一、单词
on foot步行 by乘 bus公共汽车 plane飞机
taxi出租汽车 ship船 subway地铁 train火车
slow慢的 down减少 stop停下 early早到的
helmet头盔 must必须 wear戴 attention注意
traffic交通 sled雪橇 fast快的 ferry轮渡
二、句子
1、I usually come on foot.我通常走路来。
2、I often by bike.我经常骑自行车。
3、Slow down and stop.放慢速度停下。
4、We must stop and wait.我们必须停下来等待。
5、I have a helmet.我有一个头盔。
6、I must do my homework.我必须做作业。
7、You must wear a jacket.你必须穿一件夹克。
8、Pay attention to the car.小心车。
9、I must pay attention to the traffic lights.我必须注意交通信号灯。
10、It’s fast.它是快的。
pep人教版六年级上册英语unit3
一、单词
visit拜访 film电影 trip旅行 supermarket超市
evening晚上 tonight在今晚 tomorrow明天 dictionary词典
comic滑稽的 word单词 postcard明信片 lesson课
space太空 travel旅行 half一半 price价格
together一起 poem诗 moon月亮 mooncake月饼
二、短语
看电影see a film 去旅行 take a trip 下周next week
连环漫画comic book 单词书word book
中秋节Mid-Autumn Festivalget
三、句子
1、I visit my grandparents. 我拜访我的祖父母。
2、We are going to see a film .我们打算去看电影。
3、Are you going to see a film?你打算去看电影吗?
4、We are going to see a film about space trip.
我们打算去看一部关于太空旅行的电影。
5、I want to take a trip.我想要去旅行。
6、When are you going to supermarket?你什么时候去超市?
7、I’m going to go there this evening.我今晚要去那里。
8、What are you going to do tonight?你今晚想做什么?
9、I’m going to the cinema tomorrow.明天我打算去电影院。
10、My cousin jack is going to visit me next week.
下周我表哥杰克要来拜访我。
11、I’m going to buy a dictionary.我打算买一本词典。
12、Do you have comic books?你有连环漫画吗?
13、I’m going to buy a comic book.我打算买一本连环漫画。
14、Do you have word book books?你有单词书吗?
15、I’m going to buy some word books.我打算买一些单词书。
16、Where is my postcard? 我的明信片在哪里?
17、I’m going to have an art lesson. 我打算上美术课。
18、We are going to see a film about space travel.
我打算去看一本关于太空旅行的书。
19、I want to travel.我想要去旅行。
20、It’s half past four now.现在四点半了。
21、The price is high.价格很高。
22、Tomorrow is Mid-Autumn Festival.明天是中秋节。
23、We will all be together tonight.今晚我们都会在一起。
24、You can get together with your family.你能和你的家人聚会。
25、We eat mooncake.我们吃月饼。
26、We are going to read a poem.我们打算读一首诗。
27、We tell stories about moon.我们讲关于月亮的故事。
pep人教版六年级上册英语unit4
一、单词
studies学习 puzzle谜 hiking远足
pen pal笔友 hobby 业余爱好 jasmine茉莉
idea想法，主意 amazing令人惊奇的 share 分享
goal射门 join加入 club俱乐部
二、句子
1、He studies Chinese.他学习中文。
2、Does he like doing word puzzles?他喜欢玩字谜吗?
3、Does he like going hiking?他喜欢远足吗?
4、Can I be your pen pal?我能成为你的笔友吗?
5、What’s your hobby?你的业余爱好是什么?
6、He lives in Canberra.他住在堪培拉。
7、Shall we dance?我们能跳舞吗?
8、Join our football club .加入我们的足球俱乐部。
9、We can share.我们能分享。
pep人教版六年级上册英语unit5
一、单词
factory工厂 worker工人 postman邮递员
businessman商人，企业家 police officer警察 fisherman渔民
scientist科学家 pilot飞行家 coach教练
country国家 head teacher校长 sea大海
stay保持 university大学 gym体育馆
if如果 reporter记者 use使用
type打字 quickly迅速地 secretary秘书
二、句子
1、His father has a factory.他的爸爸有一个工厂。
2、Is his father a worker?他的爸爸是一位工人吗?
3、Is his father a postman?他的爸爸是一位邮递员吗?
4、I want to be a businessman.我想要成为一位商人。
5、I want to be a police officer.我想要成为一名警察。
6、I want to be a fisherman.我想要成为一位渔民。
7、I want to be a scientist.我想要成为一名科学家。
8、I want to be a pilot.我想要成为一名飞行家。
9、I want to be a coach.我想要成为一名教练。
10、She often goes to other countries.她经常去别的国家。
11、She is a head teacher.她是一位校长。
12、He works at sea.他在海里工作。
13、He stays healthy.他保持健康。
14、I wants to work in a university.我想要在一所大学里工作。
15、I wants to work in a gym.我想要在一家体育馆工作。
16、If you like sports,you can be a player.
如果你喜欢运动，你能成为一名运动员。
17、You can be a reporter.你能成为一名记者。
18、She likes using computer.她喜欢使用电脑。
19、She can type.她会打字。
20、She can type very quickly.她打字很快。
21、You can be a secretary.你能成为一名秘书。
pep人教版六年级上册英语unit6
一、单词
angry 生气的 afraid 害怕 sad难过的
worried担心的 happy高兴的 see a doctor看病
wear 穿 more更多的 deep深的
breath呼吸 take a breath深深吸一口气count数数
count to ten数到十 chase追赶 mice老鼠
bad坏的，邪恶的 hurt受伤 ill有病，不舒服
wrong 有毛病 should应该 feel觉得，感到
well健康，身体好 sit坐 grass草坪
hear听见 ant蚂蚁 worry担心，担忧
stuck陷住，无法移动 mud泥 pull拉，拽
everyone每人
二、句子
1、I am angry.我生气了。
2、The cat is afraid.猫很害怕。
3、Sarah is sad.萨拉很难过。
4、I’m worried.我很担心。
5、They are happy.他们很高兴。
6、You should see a doctor.你应该去看病。
7、You should wear warm clothes.你应该穿暖和的衣服。
8、You should do more exercise.你应该多做运动。
9、You should take a deep breath and count to ten.你应该深呼吸，数到十。
10、You should take a deep breath.你应该深呼吸。
11、I should take a deep breath.我应该深呼吸。
12、I should count to ten.我应该数到十。
13、You should count to ten.你应该数到十。
14、Maybe our cat is chasing a mouse now.
也许我们的猫现在正在追一只老鼠。
15、Why is the cat angry with the mice.猫为什么对老鼠生气?
16、Because the mice are bad.因为老鼠是坏的。
17、They hurt people.它们伤害人。
18、The cat is ill.猫生病了
19、What’s wrong?怎么了?
20、What should I do?我应该怎么做?
21、How does Sam feel?萨姆感觉怎样?
22、Not well.不太好。
23、Please don’t sit on me.别坐在我身上。
24、Robin is going to sit on the grass.罗宾打算坐在草地上。
25、Then he hears, “Let us help you.”
然后他听见，“让我们帮助你吧。”
26、An ant.一只蚂蚁。
27、Don’t worry.不要担心。
28、He is stuck in the mud.他被泥困住了。
29、They pull Robin out of the mud.他们把罗宾从泥里拉出来。
30、They pull Robin .他们拉罗宾。
31、Everyone is happy.每个人都很开心。
六年级英语测试卷及答案
一、找出不同类的单词，将其序号填入题前括号中(5分)
( ) 1. A. open B. look C. sit D. nice
( ) 2. A. England B. Chinese C. China D.US
( ) 3. A.flute B. guitar C. hot dog D. drum
( ) 4. A.pen B. pencil C. book D.watermelon
( ) 5. A.sunny B. warm C. windy D. duck
二、英汉互译(10分)
1.middle school___________ 2.make a mistake____________
3.all over the world___________ 4.ride a bike_____________
5.fly away___________ 6.举行野餐______________
7.小心_______________ 8.棒球帽_______________
9.说汉语_______________ 10.在太空中_______________
三、按括号内要求写出下列单词的适当形式 (10分)
(1)watch(过去式)________ (2)go(过去式)________
(3)see(过去式)__________ (4)sing(过去式)________
(5)spend(过去式)_______ (6)teach(单三式)_______
(7)make(现在分词)______(8)swim(现在分词)___________
(9)fly(过去式)_________ (10)do(第三人称单数形式)__
四、单项选择(20分)
( )1.We’re looking ____ some ducks.
A. in B. at C. near
( )2.She’s ____ her homework.
A. do B. did C. doing
( )3. The ____ are playing in the park.
A. child B. childs C. children
( )4. Look! The boys are walking ____ the blackboard. .
A. to B. up C. in
( )5.Who ____ help me. Sorry, I can’t.
A. can B. can’t C. should
( )6. How are you, Mike? You look so________.
It's raining outside. I can't play football.
A. happy B. excited C. sad
( )7. Helen Keller______ born in America.
A. was B. were C. is D. are
( )8.Did you ______ pictures yesterday?
A. take B. took C. taking
( )9. I_______ my room and watched TV .
A. clean B. cleaned C. cleaning
( )10. The ducks ________ in the water .
A. is swimming B. are swiming. C. are swimming
( )11.当你不小心碰到了别人时，你应该说
A.Thank you very much. B.Sorry. C.Goodbye.
( )12.你想知道汉堡的价钱是多少，你会问：
A.How much is a hot dog? B. Here you are. C.How much is a hamburger?
( )13.今天是小明的生日，你会对他说：
A.Happy New Year! B.Happy Chirstmas! C.Happy Birthday!
( )14.你处在麻烦之中，如果你想请求帮助你会对他人说：
A. Can I help you ? B. Who can help me? C. I can help you.
( ) 15、当你想知道汤姆有多高时，你应该问：________
A、How long are you ? B、How tall are you ? C、How large are you ?
( )16、We’re going to ________ Chinese.
A. speaking B. speak C. speaks D. making
( )17、 A dog _______ under that tree.
A. sleeping B, is sleeping C, sleep
( ) 18、 I want _______ some tea ,please .
A. to drink B. drink C. drinking
( ) 19、As a baby, Helen couldn’t see hear.
A. and B. or C. but
( ) 20、How much is it ? It is ______.
A, thirteen dollar and one cents.
B. thirteen dollars and one cents.
C. thirteen dollars and one cent.
五、用所给动词的`适当形式填空(10分)
1.What do you want____________(eat)?
2.It’s 4:00 now. Let’s____________(go)home.
3.We______________________(buy) some delicious food tomorrow. What about you?
4.Look!The birds____________(sing) in the tree.
5.They are too heavy. I can’t___________(carry)them all.
6.My mother_________(give)me a storybook on my birthday last year.
7.He saw his father in space and he _____(be)very proud of him.
8、I_____________(eat) an ice cream last night.
9.They __________(come)to the airport to meet their friend, Tom next Monday.
10.He sometimes_________(read) a book about famous people.
六、从方框中选出正确的句子，并将句子序号填写在横线上(5分)
A.Hi B. It’s twenty yuan. C. A cola, please. D.Thank you. E. Yes, we have.
Cashier: Hello. Can I help you?
Tom: __________. Have you got a hot dog?
Cashier: __________.
Tom: Good. A hot dog, please.
Cashier: What do you want to drink?
Tom: __________. How much is it?.
Cashier: __________.
Tom: Here you are.
Cashier: __________.Enjoy your meal!
七、读一读，选择正确答句(10分)
( ) 1. Does she teach maths? A. I am 160 cm tall.
( ) 2. How tall are you? B. I feel tired.
( ) 3. How do you feel? C. I went to Xinjiang by bus.
( ) 4. What did you do last weekend? D. Yes, she does.
( ) 5. When is your birthday? E. I visited my grandpa.
( ) 6. What day is it today? F. It's Wednesday.
( ) 7. Where did you go yesterday? G. It's on January 1st.
( ) 8. Is she playing the violin now? H. Come in, please.
( ) 9. May I come in? I. I went to Shanghai
( ) 10. How did you go home yesterday? J. Yes, she is.
八、 连词成句(5分)
1.are these ducks hungry very(.)
__________________________________________________
2.his riding he’s but bike it’s rain to starting (,)(.)
_____________________________________
3.of his proud him son was very (.)
_____________________________________
4.carry bag this heavy will Daming (.) ____________________________________
5.I you book bought this (.)
_____________________________________
九、根据提示，补全句子(10分)
1、She’s ___________(买东西) for your birthday.
2、It’s a book about______________________ (太空旅行).
3、It’s for ______________________________(打棒球).
4、The boy is _________________________(吹小号).
5、They are _________________________(吃野餐).
6、The apples are _________________(跌落) the stairs.
7、He also _____________(制作了一个视频) in space.
8、It’s easy to ______________(犯错误)with English .
9、We’re going to ______________ (告别)to our primary school.
10、It’s going to s_________ in Harbin.
十、阅读理解(15分)
It is on Sunday morning. The sun is shining. We have no classes. We are playing in the park. Some girls are singing and dancing under a big tree. Some boys are climbing the hill. Tom is drawing by the lake. Mike and John are swimming in the lake. Where are Betty and Mary? They are sitting under a small tree. They are reading a picture book. We are very happy.
( )1.What’s the weather like today?
A. It’s Sunday. B. It’s fine. C. It’s raining.
( )2.Where are they playing?
A. In the park. B. On the hill. C. In the lake.
( )3.Who is climbing the hill?
A. Some girls. B. Some boys. C. Some teachers.
( )4.Where are Betty and Mary?
A. They are on the tree. B. They are under the tree.
C. They are in the lake.
( )5.What are Betty and Mary doing?
A. They are reading a picture book.
B. They are dancing.
C. They are playing.
参考答案及评分标准：
一、1.D 2.B 3.C 4.D 5.D (每小题1分)
二、1.中学 2.犯错误 3.全世界 4.骑自行车 5.飞走 6.have a picnic
7.be careful 8.baseball cap 9.speak Chinese 10.in the sky (每小题1分)
三、1.watched 2.went 3.saw 4.sang 5.spent 6.teaches 7.making 8.swimming 9.flew 10.does (每小题1分)
四、 BCCAA CAABC BCCBB BBABC (每小题1分)
五、 1.to eat 2.go 3.are going to buy 4.are singing
5.carry 6.gave 7.was 8.ate 9.will come 10.reads (每小题1分)
六、1.A 2.E 3.C 4.B 5.D (每小题1分)
七、1.D 2.A 3.B 4.E 5.G 6.F 7.I 8.J 9.H 10.C (每小题1分)
八、1.These ducks are very hungry.
2.He’s riding his bike ,but it starts to rain.
3.His son was very proud of him.
4.Daming will carry this heavy bag.
5.I bought you this book.
(每小题1分)
九、1.buying things
2.space travel.
3.playing baseball
4.playing the trumpet
5.having a picnic
6.falling down
7.made a video
8.make mistakes
9.say goodbye
10.snow(每小题1分)
十、BABBA (每小题3分)