2024年赤峰市中考英语试题及答案

英语考试是主要科目之一，也是一个非常重要的考试科目，那么2024年赤峰市中考英语试题怎么做呢?以下是小编整理的一些2024年赤峰市中考英语试题及答案，仅供参考。

2024年赤峰市中考英语试题及答案

2024年赤峰市初中毕业、升学统一考试试卷英语

温馨提示：

1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷、第Ⅱ卷两部分，共12页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

2. 答题前，考生务必将姓名、座位号、考生号填写在答题卡的指定位置上，并仔细阅读答题卡上的”注意事项”。

3. 答题时，请将答案填涂在答题卡指定位置，写在本试卷上无效。

4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第Ⅰ卷 选择题(85分)

一、听力测试(共20小题;每小题1.5分，共30分)

第一节：听下面5段对话。

请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。

第二节：听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。

6. Where is the shopping center?

A. Next to a park. B. Next to a bookstore. C. Across from a bookstore.

听对话，回答以下各小题。

7. How often does Li Hong sweep the floor?

A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Very often.

8. What does the man like doing?

A. Washing clothes. B. Making the bed. C. Doing the dishes.

听对话，回答以下各小题。

9. Where will the man go?

A. To the hospital. B. To the post office. C. To the school.

10. Who are the two speakers?

A. Husband and wife. B. Doctor and patient. C. Teacher and student.

听对话，回答以下各小题 11. What do people usually do on the Double Ninth Festival?

A. Go fishing. B. Climb mountains. C. Fly kites.

12. What special food do people eat on the Double Ninth Festival?

A. Dumplings. B. Noodles. C. Flower cakes.

13. Who do people help on the Double Ninth Festival?

A. The young. B. The old. C. The disabled.

听对话，回答以下各小题。

14. What are the two speakers talking about?

A. A book. B. A TV play. C. A school trip.

15. What did Liangliang do on the train?

A. He watched a film. B. He read newspapers. C. He listened to music.

16. Where did Liangliang see robots?

A. In the history museum. B. In the science museum. C. In the technology  museum.

第三节：听短文。

短文后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听短文前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。短文读两遍。

听短文，回答以下各小题。

17 When do the members in the Youth Club meet?

A. Every Tuesday. B. Every Thursday. C. Every Friday.

18. How do famous singers teach the Music Club members to sing?

A. Online. B. By phone. C. Face to face.

19. Why does the Photo Club hold a competition every month?

A. To collect pictures. B. To improve skills. C. To meet friends.

20. What will the listeners do next probably?

A. Make club rules. B. Organize a new club. C. Choose a club t ho y  like.

二、阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分，共40分)

第一节：阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

1. Where does the conversation probably take place?

A. In a library. B. In a factory. C. In a classroom.

2. What does the letter “C” mean in “C919”?

A. China. B. Culture. C. Center.

3. Which of the three can be used to tell directions?

A. C919. B. Striver. C. BDS.

B

Here’s what you need to know about everything that’s new in the 2024 Paris  Olympics—from new sports to new events and more.

Breaking

Breaking will be included in the Olympics for the first time in Paris in  2024. You may know the sport by its more common name, breakdancing. Athletes  don’t know the music ahead of time—they must move to the beat.

Skateboarding

Skateboarding first came to the 2020 Olympics and returns for the 2024  Paris Games. There will be two clear events—a park competition and a street  competition.

Sport climbing

It’s the second time for sport climbing to come to the Olympic Games. In  the Paris Games, the number of athletes will climb from 40 to 68. Whether you  know it as indoor rock climbing or not, the best athletes in the sport climbing  world will compete in this unique event in 2024!

Surfing

Surfing in the 2024 Olympics will take place on the island of Tahiti in  French Polynesia. The island is over 9,000 miles from Paris, and it is known for  its challenging waves.

4. What’s the purpose of the first paragraph?

A. To lead in the novel. B. To introduce the topic. C. To talk about  athletes.

5. Which of the following will first appear in the Olympics this year?

A. Breaking. B. Skateboarding. C. Sport climbing.

6. How many athletes will take part in sport climbing in the Paris  Games?

A. 28. B. 40. C. 68.

7. Why is surfing held on the island of Tahiti?

A. Because it has a big gym. B. Because it has great waves. C. Because it  is far from Paris.

C

You must have heard of me. I’m Li Bai. I’m famous for my poems, but looking  back on my fall and exciting life, I’d say friendship has been just as important  as poetry.

One of my friends is He Zhizhang who is forty-two years older than me. Once  we were having such an interesting conversation that we decided to continue it  over dinner. After finishing the meal, we realized that neither of us had  brought any money. He immediately took off the golden tortoise (龟) decorated on  his waist and used it to pay for our dinner. I knew the golden tortoise was  given to him by the Emperor. His generosity touched me. This showed how much he  valued our friendship.

A letter started another of my friendships. The letter was from Wang Lun.  He wrote to invite me to enjoy the ten-li peach blossom (桃花) scenery and the ten  thousand restaurants in his area. I was expecting to see the special scenery and  taste all kinds of food and wine so that I accepted this invitation at once.

But when I arrived, to my surprise, I found that this clever man had used  word-play to trick me into visiting him! The ten-li peach blossom referred to a  lake named Peach Blossom Lake, which was about ten li away. The ten thousand  restaurants were just a restaurant named Wan Jia, meaning “owned by Mr. Wan”! I  was impressed by his cleverness, and we enjoyed a good laugh together.

Although my friends and I don’t have many opportunities to get together, we  keep one another in mind.

8. What is as important as poetry in Li Bai’s heart?

A Handwriting. B. Art C. Friendship.

9. What does the underlined word “generosity” probably mean in Paragraph  2?

A. 慷慨 B. 自私 C. 无奈

10. How did Wang Lun invite Li Bai?

A. By sending him peach blossoms.

B. By playing a word trick in a letter.

C. By reading a poem about restaurants.

11. What might be the best title of the text?

A. Li Bai and His Friends B. Poets and Their Poetry C. He Zhizhang and Wang  Lun

D

Andrew has a mental illness. He doesn’t speak. He had used a picture chart  to communicate. The pictures stand for words—people, places, food and  activities.

Years ago, Andrew’s parents discovered that he could communicate more by a  letter board. He could point to and spell out words and thoughts. Using the  letter board needs time and effort for Andrew. He hated to use the letter board,  so his parents always offered it to him.

On Andrew’s 15th birthday, his mother took him to a shoe store. After  buying the shoes, she said. “It’s Andrew’s birthday today. Fifteen! Now we’re  off to celebrate.”

The salesmen said happy birthday to Andrew. Instead of having Andrew point  to the “thank you” on his picture chart, his mother held up his letter board and  asked Andrew how he’d like to respond. Andrew pointed to each letter one by one  on the board— “Thank you.” Andrew’s mother smiled.

One of the salesmen asked what it was. “This is a letter board that Andrew  uses to communicate,” his mother replied. “We’ve practiced it for years. It’s  amazing. It’s changed everything for us.” Then the salesman told them he had a  brother called Jason. “Jason is 30 and doesn’t speak,” he said.

“Andrew, what do you think?” his mother turned to Andrew. Andrew started  pointing to letters, “Tell Jason...” She was excited. Andrew continued, “Tell  Jason he will change everyone’s opinion of him in 26 letters.” Andrew’s mother  and the salesmen were all moved and happy.

Months later, Andrew’s mother returned to the shoe store and learned that  Jason is now using a letter board to “speak”. This is how Andrew affected  another person’s life in a split second (瞬间).

12. What is the advantage of a letter board according to the text?

A. It has many pictures. B. It communicates more. C. It is good for our  health.

13. How did Andrew express thanks to the salesmen?

A. By pointing to and spelling out the words.

B. By saying the words one by one very slowly.

C. By looking at and reading the pictures aloud.

14. What can we know about Jason?

A. He has a letter board now. B. He is a very active person. C. He is only  fifteen years old.

15. What is the text mainly about?

A. Andrew hated to use a picture chart.

B. Andrew influenced another person’s life.

C. Andrew got the best present on his birthday.

第二节

根据短文内容，从文后的A—E选项中选择恰当的句子完成短文。每个选项限用一次。

A. You can’t change the past.

B. Giving speeches is a useful skill.

C. The following steps helped me a lot.

D. Concentrate on the main idea of your speech.

E. My love for the topic would be felt by the listeners.

三、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，共15分)

阅读下面两篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

A

In the warm waters near an island, a small group of dolphins comes up for  air. The dolphin in the front is Mother Dolphin.

Mother Dolphin will ____21____ Baby Dolphins for a long time. She’ll stay  beside her babies until they grow up. Baby Dolphins are very playful. They can  swim well and love to push their mother softly. After playing so much, they get  tired. At night, they ____22____ just below the surface of the water with Mother  Dolphin.

Dolphins may look like fish, ____23____ they aren’t really fish. Dolphins  have their own underwater language of sounds. They use these ____24____ to  communicate with each other.

Dolphins always travel in small groups to ____25____ themselves against  their enemies, like the shark. They can live for many years. Some dolphins live  up to 35 years in the wild.

21. A. look after B. take away C. shout at

22. A. talk B. sleep C. sing

23. A. if B. so C. but

24. A. sounds B. hands C. tails

25. A. find B. hurt C. protect

B

I was always busy with work and travel. I didn’t think I would have  ____26____ or energy to care for a pet. But everything changed when I met  Kitty.

Kitty was a homeless cat that I found on the street one ____27____ night.  She was wet, hungry and frightened, and she looked at me as if she was begging  (祈求) for ____28____. So I decided to take her to my ____29____.

At first, Kitty was ____30____ and nervous. She hid under the sofa and only  came out when I offered her food and water. She didn’t like to be ____31____ or  held, and she would scratch (绕) me if I tried to pet her. I wondered if she  would ever ____32____ me or love me.

But as time went by. Kitty started to warm up to me. She began to  ____33____ me around the house, and sit next to me on the sofa or the bed. She  would play ____34____ with the toys I bought her and would wait for me at the  door when I came home from work.

Kitty ____35____ my life for the better. She made me feel more relaxed. She  taught me how to be more patient and caring.

26. A. health B. time C. room

27 A. rainy B. windy C. cloudy

28. A. advice B. money C. help

29. A. home B. school C. factory

30. A. cute B. shy C. rude

31. A. left B. touched C. shared

32. A. visit B. refuse C. trust

33. A. bite B. follow C. hit

34. A. nervously B. sadly C. happily

35. A. changed B. joined C. stopped

第Ⅱ卷 非选择题(65分)

四、词语运用(共15小题;每小题1分，共15分)

第一节

阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。

Three students are sharing stories about their favorite teachers.

第二节

阅读短文，根据语篇内容填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每空限填一词。

The Country fair (集市) is a common form of trading in China.

In my hometown, Chifeng, there ___46___ fairs early in the morning. They  are very popular. Foods, fruits, vegetables, clothes and daily necessities are  displayed along both sides ___47___ the road. The fairs are open for just 2 or 3  hours, so people often get ___48___ very early. They are very excited to do this  kind of shopping.

In ___49___ last month of the lunar year, the fairs are busier than usual.  Goods for the Spring Festival are found there. Families often do the shopping  together. They buy delicious food, pictures, duilian and so on. It is the  happiest moment for kids. Their parents often buy some fireworks for ___50___.  This is what happiness is about.

五、读写实践(共10小题;1至8小题，每小题2分，9小题1分，10小题3分，共20分)

第一节

根据短文内容完成表格，每空限填一词。

Perhaps you are looking for an after school hobby, or something to do on  the weekends. Gardening with children can be a great way.

Most children love to get dirty. Gardening is a good reason to let them  touch the soft earth and enjoy sunshine outside. It can make them stronger.

Gardening can make children learn about their favorite plants at an early  age. It helps them know where their food comes from. Children can also  understand why it’s important not to waste food.

Don’t mind if it takes your children some time to take care of the plants.  Be sure to encourage them to keep watering and feeding their plants as needed  until the end of the growing season. Gardening is a great way to teach your  children about responsibility.

Children always have questions. Gardening can help them develop their  curiosity (好奇心). A few minutes in a garden, kids will start asking questions.  Feel free to let them guide the conversation. Make sure to take the chance to  learn together about anything you can’t answer.

Start with small projects that children can follow and enjoy, and get them  to choose what they want to plant.

第二节

根据短文内容回答问题。

In 223 BC Meng Tian (蒙恬) led the army in a war against the Chu Kingdom. In  those days, people wrote on silk with a kind of stick pen. The stick pen was  very hard and made writing very slow. Meng Tian had to often write a great  number of reports about battlefield situation to the Qin ruler. He was  frustrated (沮丧的) with the difficulty of writing, so he decided to make  improvements.

Between battles, Meng enjoyed hunting. One day, Meng hunted a wild rabbit.  It was fat and heavy and its tail left a trail (痕迹) on the ground. Meng suddenly  had an idea. He immediately tied the rabbit’s tail to a stick and tried writing  with it. But the rabbit’s hair was too oily (多油的) to hold the ink. Meng felt  very sad and threw his “rabbit hair brush pen” away into a hole in the  rocks.

However, Meng Tian couldn’t accept the failure and continued to spend time  wondering how to improve the brush pen. A few days later, he was having a walk  outside for some fresh air. By chance, he found again the rabbit hair brush pen  that he had thrown away. He picked it up and found that it had changed and was  now soft and wet—holding water. Meng Tian got inspiration at once. He put the  rabbit hair brush pen back in the ink and found it worked beautifully on  silk.

56. What did people write with in 223 BC?

___________________________________________

57. What was Meng Tian’s hobby between battles?

___________________________________________

58. How did Meng Tian feel when he failed to write with the rabbit’s  hair?

___________________________________________

59. Did Meng Tian succeed in making the brush pen at last?

___________________________________________

60. What do you think of Meng Tian? Why do you think so?

___________________________________________

六、口语应用(共5小题;每小题2分，共10分)

根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。

(Now Wei Le and Li Jian are talking about famous people.)

Wei Le: Hi, Li Jian, who is your hero?

Li Jian: Guess. He is Chinese and he made important contributions to our  country.

Wei Le: ___61___?

Li Jian: He is a scientist. I’m fond of math and I want to be a man like  him.

Wei Le: ___62___. It must be Qian Xuesen!

Li Jian: Yes, you’re right. ___63___?

Wei Le: Hai Ya is my hero. He is a Chinese writer. He was just 33 when he  won the Hugo Award (雨果奖).

Li Jian: ___64___?

Wei Le: His masterpiece is The Space-Time Painter.

Li Jian: ___65___.

Wei Le: I think so. He is really great. We’ve learned a lot from the famous  people.

七、书面表达(共20分)

66.  假设你是李华，今年端午节期间，你学习了包粽子(zongzi)。请结合以下表格内容提示，给你的朋友Peter写一封英文电子邮件，分享你学习包粽子的经历。

要求：

1. 必须包含表格中所有提示信息，可适当增加细节，以使内容充实，行文连贯;

2. 词数80词左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数);

3. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名。

Dear Peter,

How are you? I’d like to share an interesting experience with you. During  the Dragon Boat Festival this year,  _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Looking forward to hearing from you.

Yours,

Li Hua

2024年赤峰市初中毕业、升学统一考试试卷英语

温馨提示：

1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷、第Ⅱ卷两部分，共12页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

2. 答题前，考生务必将姓名、座位号、考生号填写在答题卡的指定位置上，并仔细阅读答题卡上的”注意事项”。

3. 答题时，请将答案填涂在答题卡指定位置，写在本试卷上无效。

4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第Ⅰ卷 选择题(85分)

一、听力测试(共20小题;每小题1.5分，共30分)

第一节：听下面5段对话。

请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。

第二节：听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。

6. Where is the shopping center?

A. Next to a park. B. Next to a bookstore. C. Across from a bookstore.

听对话，回答以下各小题。

7. How often does Li Hong sweep the floor?

A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Very often.

8. What does the man like doing?

A. Washing clothes. B. Making the bed. C. Doing the dishes.

听对话，回答以下各小题。

9. Where will the man go?

A. To the hospital. B. To the post office. C. To the school.

10. Who are the two speakers?

A. Husband and wife. B. Doctor and patient. C. Teacher and student.

听对话，回答以下各小题。

11. What do people usually do on the Double Ninth Festival?

A. Go fishing. B. Climb mountains. C. Fly kites.

12. What special food do people eat on the Double Ninth Festival?

A. Dumplings. B. Noodles. C. Flower cakes.

13. Who do people help on the Double Ninth Festival?

A. The young. B. The old. C. The disabled.

听对话，回答以下各小题。

14. What are the two speakers talking about?

A. A book. B. A TV play. C. A school trip.

15. What did Liangliang do on the train?

A. He watched a film. B. He read newspapers. C. He listened to music.

16. Where did Liangliang see robots?

A. In the history museum. B. In the science museum. C. In the technology  museum.

第三节：听短文。

短文后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听短文前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。短文读两遍。

听短文，回答以下各小题。

17. When do the members in the Youth Club meet?

A. Every Tuesday. B. Every Thursday. C. Every Friday.

18. How do famous singers teach the Music Club members to sing?

A. Online. B. By phone. C. Face to face.

19. Why does the Photo Club hold a competition every month?

A. To collect pictures. B. To improve skills. C. To meet friends.

20. What will the listeners do next probably?

A. Make club rules. B. Organize a new club. C. Choose a club t ho y  like.

二、阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分，共40分)

第一节：阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

【1~3题答案】

【答案】1. C 2. A 3. C

B

【4~7题答案】

【答案】4. B 5. A 6. C 7. B

C

【8~11题答案】

【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 11. A

D

【12~15题答案】

【答案】12. B 13. A 14. A 15. B

第二节

【16~20题答案】

【答案】16. A 17. C 18. E 19. D 20. B

三、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，共15分)

阅读下面两篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

A

【21~25题答案】

【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. C

B

【26~35题答案】

【答案】26. B 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. B 32. C 33. B 34. C 35. A

第Ⅱ卷 非选择题(65分)

四、词语运用(共15小题;每小题1分，共15分)

第一节

【36~45题答案】

【答案】36. hard

37. surprised

38. notes 39. describe

40. high 41. smile

42. Chinese

43. had 44. play

45 fun

第二节

【46~50题答案】

【答案】46. are 47. of 48. up

49. the 50. them

五、读写实践(共10小题;1至8小题，每小题2分，9小题1分，10小题3分，共20分)

第一节

【51~55题答案】

【答案】51. outside

52. importance

53. sense 54. guide

55. child##children

第二节

【56~60题答案】

【答案】56. A kind of stick pen. 57. Hunt.

58. He felt very sad.

59. Yes, he did.

60. He is creative. Because he invented the brush pen.

六、口语应用(共5小题;每小题2分，共10分)

【61~65题答案】

【答案】61. What is he

62. I know who he is

63. What/How about you

64. What is his masterpiece

65. He is an excellent writer

七、书面表达(共20分)

【66题答案】

【答案】例文

Dear Peter,

How are you? I’d like to share an interesting experience with you. During  the Dragon Boat Festival this year, I learned how to make zongzi.

To make zongzi, we needed to have rice, beans, dates, some leaves, some  strings and a pot. How did we make zongzi? First, we washed the rice. Then, we  kept it in the water for hours. Next, we made a cone shape with the leaves.  After that, we put the rice, beans and dates into the cone. And then, we tied  zongzi with strings. Finally, we boiled zongzi over low heat in a pot. Very  soon, we enjoyed the delicious zongzi.

It was really easy and interesting to make zongzi, so you can try to make  zongzi by yourself. And don’t forget to share your experience with me.

Looking forward to hearing from you.

Yours,

中考英语答题模板

1、单项选择

单项选择题的内容覆盖面非常广泛，考查范围是大纲中所列出的所有语法内容。一般来说，题目会比较倾向于对动词的考查。一些考查语境的题目往往会让考生觉得很难，所以我们要特别重视语境题、时态题等常考类型的题目。单项选择题中，对于那些给出答案非常相似的题目，考生一定要学会整体看问题，正确理解试题原句，认真审准题，利用构词知识推测字意，找出答案。

2、阅读理解

不管是中考、高考还是大学四六级考试，阅读理解都是英语考试中的重头戏。

我们在答题的时候首先要浏览全文，了解文章的大意及中心思想，再阅读全部问题与选项，然后带着问题再次阅读文章。对于一些文字很多篇幅很长的文章，建议可以采取先看问题及选项，然后再阅读文章的方法。这样可以大大节省时间，在阅读的时候也会很有针对性。在草稿纸上写出答案之后，然后再阅读一下相关位置，确定答案的准确性之后再把答案填写到答题卡上。

3、完形填空

中考中的完形填空题的文章选材一般是比较新颖、贴近生活并有一定时代气息。这道大题其目的是考查学生运用语言的能力，甚至包括一些深层次上的理解。这就要求我们在掌握文章主旨大意的基础上能够正确理解句与句、段与段之间的内在联系。所以，我们在答题的时候一定要从多角度去考虑：从上下文考虑;从词汇意义及用法上考虑;从逻辑推理、常识等角度考虑;从惯用法和搭配的角度考虑。

4、短文改错

如果你所在的省份的中考英语科中有短文改错的话，那就要好好对待这类题。首先需要做的是先找语法方面是否存在问题，审视好语法现象和规则。然后再看是否有拼写错误的单词。当遇到难处的时候，可以采取消去法，即先确定哪些是一定对的，那么问题就出现在那些没有把握的地方了。

5、作文

对于英语写作，自己也不要给自己太大的心理压力。实际上，只要把内容表达清楚和充足就足够了。写作的步骤包括认真审题、确定要点、扩展要点、连句成篇、全面检查等。在这里要提醒大家，一定要注意书写规范。

中考英语阅读理解高分技巧

所谓语感是指人们对语言中词语搭配及句型结构的熟练程度。语感好的人，理解力就强，视读的速度就快。中考英语阅读时要留心词语的搭配，即惯用法，必要时可用笔划一划或记下来。读完每一篇文章，都应总结归纳一下，积累了多少单词，惯用法和句型，这样语感自然就会好起来。

读完一篇文章后，要回味一番对文章的段落结构，中心思想，人物事件，论点论据要做到心中有数。

对不清楚的地方可以再看几次。要留心关键词句，注意弦外之音。对文章的评价分析，一定要坚持“词不离句，句不离篇”，要理解文章作者的原意，而不能按你自己的意愿去想当然。切记：一想当然，就会出错。