九年级上册英语第三单元知识点
要把学九年级上册英语知识当作一个体力活，要尽可能多地去接触英语材料，那么九年级上册英语第三单元知识点有哪些呢?以下是小编准备的一些九年级上册英语第三单元知识点，仅供参考。
九年级上册英语第三单元知识点
【重点短语】
1.a pair of 一对，一双，一副
2.between A and B 在a和b之间
3.on one’s / the way to 在去……的路上
4.pardon me 什么，请再说一遍
5.pass by 路过 经过
6.look forward to 盼望 期待
7.excuse me 打扰了 请原谅
8.get some information about 获取有关……的一些信息
9.turn leftight 向左向右 转
10.go past 经过 路过
11.a little earlier 早一点儿
12.a good place to eat 一个吃饭的好地方
13.in different situation 在不同的情况下
14.on time 准时 按时
15.get to 到达
16.have dinner 吃晚餐
17.on one’s / he right在右边
18.come on 快点 请过来
19.the shopping center 购物中心
20.the corner of....... 的角落/拐角处
21.lead into 导入，引入
【重点句型】
1.问路常用的句子：
①Do you know where is … ?
②Can you tell me how can I get to …?
③Could you tell me how to get to …?
④Could/Will/Would you please tell me sth.
表示十分客气地询问事情
Could you tell me how to get to the park?
请你告诉我怎么才能去邮局好吗?
2. decide to do 决定做…...
She decided to go to have lunch. 她决定去吃午餐。
3. Is that a good place to hang out?
那是不是一个闲荡的好地方?
4. kind of +adj/adv. “有点、一点”
She is kind of shy. 她有点害羞。
5. prefer 动词，更喜欢、宁愿。 常用的结构有：
①prefer sth. 更喜欢某事
I prefer English. 我更喜欢英语。
②prefer doing/ to do 宁愿做某事
I prefer sitting/ to sit.我宁愿坐着。
③prefer sth to sth. 同…相比更喜欢…...
I prefer dogs to cats. 与猫相比我更喜欢狗。
④prefer doing to doing 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事
I prefer walking to sitting. 我宁愿走路也不愿坐着
⑤prefer to do rather than do 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事
I prefer to work rather than be free. 我宁愿工作而不愿闲着。
6. I'm sorry to do sth. 对做某事我觉得很抱歉、伤心。
03词汇精讲
1. information
information是不可数名词，意为“信息，情报”，常用some，much，a great deal of等修饰。表示“一条消息”用 a piece of information。例如：
A great deal of information can be stored in the computer.
计算机能储存大量的信息。
【拓展】辨析information，news与message
information 表示通过打听、观察及学习获得的资料。
news是不可数名词，意为“消息，新闻”,指通过广播、电视及报纸报道的事。
message是可数名词，意为“口信，消息”，指通过口头或笔头传递给他人的消息。
I like listening to news on the radio. 我喜欢听广播新闻。
Sorry，he isn’t in. Could you leave a message?
对不起，他不在家，请你留个口信好吗?
2. past
(1)past作介词，意为“经过，穿过”。例如：
Go past the hospital, and you will see the post office.
经过医院，你就会看到邮局。
(2)past作名词，意为“过去”。例如：
Alice has traveled a lot in the past.
爱丽丝在过去旅游了许多地方。
(3)past作形容词，意为“过去的，前任的”。例如：
Great changes have taken place in the past 20 years.
在过去的20年里发生了巨大的变化。
【拓展】
pass作动词，意为“经过，传递”;pass作名词，意为“关口，通过”。例如：
The school bus passed our garden. 校车经过了我们的花园。
Please pass me the book. 请把书递给我。
He has got a pass mark. 他达到了及格标准。
3. depend
depend意思为“依靠、依赖、取决于”等，只用作不及物动词，通常与介词 on, upon 连用，主要用法有：
(1) depend on/upon+某人或某物
Whether we’ll go camping depends on the weather.
我们是否去野营要看天气。
有时可在某人或某物后用介词for。
Children depend on their parents for food and clothing.
儿童的衣食靠父母。。
(2)depend on [upon]+从句
Our success depends on whether everyone works hard or not.
我们的成功取决于每个人是否努力。
The amount you pay depends on where you live.
你付多少钱要看你住什么地方。
(3)口语中说 It (all) depends. /That depends.意为“那要看情况”。
—Are you going too? 你也去吗?
—That depends. 那要看情况。
4. correct
(1)correct作形容词，意为“正确的;合适的;恰当的”，例如：
Do homework or read in a correct way.
用正确的方法做作业或者读书。
The correct answers can be found at the bottom of page 8.
正确答案在第8页末尾。
I think English men are very polite and very correct.
我认为英国人很有礼貌，举止非常得体。
(2)correct 作动词意为“改正，校正，改错，批改”等，例如：
It takes him a lot of time to correct the students’ homework.
批改学生的作业花费他很多时间。
He may need surgery to correct the problem.
他可能需要手术来矫正这一问题。
5. course
(1)course 作名词，意为“课程”，是可数名词，其复数为courses。例如：
He flunked the course. 他考试不及格。
The college course was then cut to three years.
大学学制那时缩短到三年。
(2) course 作名词还可以意为“球场、一道菜、道路;线路”等。例如：
There is an elaborate five-course meal.
这儿有五道菜的美餐。
The ship has altered its course.
这艘船改变了航线。
The country club has a golf course.
该地区俱乐部拥有高尔夫球场。
【拓展】course常用搭配有：
of course 自然，当然
in the course of discussion 在讨论期间
a matter of course 当然的事情
6. beside
beside作方位介词，以为“在……旁边”，例如：
I moved from behind my desk to sit beside her.
我从桌子后面走到她身边坐了下来。
His room is beside mine. 他的房间紧挨着我的房间。
【拓展】
besides“除……之外(还有……)”指在整体中加入一部分，表示一种累加关系，有“加上”之意。例如;
Besides milk, we need vegetables.
除了牛奶，我们还需要蔬菜。
Besides different types of gas, we can also use electricity (电) to run our cars.
除了气体之外，电也可以用来发动汽车。
7. look forward to
look forward to 意思是“期待，盼望”，to是介词，后面接名词或者动名词。
I look forward to being alone in the house.
我盼望能自己一人在这所房子。
We look forward to the return of spring.
我们期待着春天的到来。
【拓展】
虽然介词to与动词不定式符号to在形式上相同，但用法各异。主要区别归纳如下：
(1)介词to表示“向、往、对于 ” 等，既可以指时间、方向、距离、对象或结果，又可以指程度、直接或间接关系，后面必须接名词、代词等构成介词短语。
Japan is to the east ofChina. 日本在中国的东面。
Let’s drink to his health. 让我们为他的健康干杯。
He tied the monkey to the tree. 他把猴子拴在树上。
(2)动词不定式符号to无词义，后面必须接动词原形，构成不定式短语。
To play computer games is wrong. 玩电脑游戏是错误的。
My job is to teach English.我的工作是教英语。
I wish to go there. 我希望去那儿。
8. mean
(1)mean可以用作及物动词，意为“意欲，计划”。例如：
I mean you to spend this money for your daughter.
我是想让你用这笔款为你女儿买些东西的。
(2)mean还可以表示“预示”的意思。例如：
This snow means no sport this afternoon.
这场雪使今天下午的体育活动搞不成了。
(3)mean还可以指“(字、句等)意指，意味”的意思。
A dictionary tells you what words mean.
词典告诉你词语的含义。
【拓展】辨析：mean to do, mean doing;
mean to do是“打算，企图”的意思。mean doing是表示“意味着”的意思。例如：
I had meant to leave on Sunday. 我本打算周日走。
Missing the train means waiting for another hour.
赶不上火车意味着要再等一个小时。
九年级上册英语第三单元单词
restroom [?restru:m] n.(美)洗手间;公共厕所
stamp [st?mp] n. 邮票;印章
bookstore [?bukst?:(r)] n. 书店
beside[b??sa?d] prep. 在……旁边;在……附近
postcard [?p?ustka:(r)d] n. 明信片
pardon [?pa:(r)dn] v. 原谅 interj.请再说一遍
washroom [?w??ru:m] n. 洗手间;厕所
bathroom [?bɑ:θru:m] n. 浴室;洗手间
normally ['n?:rm?li] adv.通常;正常情况下
rush [r??] v. & n. 仓促;急促
suggest [s??d?est] v. 建议;提议
pass by 路过;经过
staff [sta:f] n. 管理人员;职工
grape [greip] n. 葡萄
central [?sentr?l] adj. 中心的;中央的
Nearby [?n?r?ba?] adj.附近的;邻近的 adv.在附近;附近
Pardon me 抱歉, 对不起;什么，请再说一遍
mail [meil] v. 邮寄;发电子邮件 n. 邮件
east [i:st] adj. 东方的;东部的adv.向东;n.东方
fascinating [?f?sineiti?] adj.迷人的;有吸引力的.
Inexpensive[??n?k?spens?v] adj.不昂贵的
Uncrowded [?n?kra?d?d] adj.不拥挤的;人少的
convenient [k?n?vi:ni?nt] adj. 便利的;方便的
mall [m?:l] n. 商场;购物中心
clerk [kla:k][kl:rk] n. 职员
corner [?k?:(r)n?(r)] n. 拐角;角落
politely [p??laitli] adv. 礼貌地;客气地
request [ri?kwest] n. 要求;请求
direction [di?rek?n] [dai?rek?n] n. 方向;方位
correct [k??rekt] adj. 正确的;恰当的
polite [p??lait] adj. 有礼貌的;客气的
. direct [di?rekt, dai?rekt] adj. 直接的;直率的.
speaker [?spi:k?] n.讲(某种语言)的人;发言者
whom [hu:m] pron. 谁;什么人
impolite [??mp??la?t] adj. 不礼貌的;粗鲁的
address [??dres], [??dres] n.住址;地址;通讯处.
Underground [??nd?ɡra?nd] adj.地下的;n.地铁
Parking lot n.停车场
course [k?:(r)s] n. 课程;学科
Italian [I?t?li ?n] adj.意大利人的;n.意大利人语
Tim [tim] 蒂姆(男名)
九年级上册英语第三单元试题
一. 单项选择(每小题1分，共15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
( )1. There’s ______ mall near my house. ______ mall sells the best clothes.
A. a; A B. the; The
C. the; A D. a; The
( )2. Go straight until you see a museum ______ your left.
A. with B. at
C. on D. from
( )3. The building has ______ floors and our classroom is on the ______ floor.
A. four; four B. fourth; fourth
C. fourth; four D. four; fourth
( )4. You can ask the policeman for help ______ you don’t know the way.
A. though B. if
C. unless D. until
( )5. Jack’s mother taught me how ______ Yunnan rice noodles last weekend.
A. to make B. making
C. make D. to making
( )6. It’s ______ for my son to go to school from here. It only takes five minutes on foot.3原创作品
A. interesting B. dangerous
C. convenient D. difficult
( )7. I asked Julie to go to the movies with me, but she refused me ______.
A. normally B. cheaply
C. politely D. easily
( )8. I think you must be excited ______ your grandfather and uncle.
A. seeing B. see
C. to seeing D. to see
( )9. Linda thinks ______ conversations with friends in English is really helpful.
A. having B. has
C. to having D. have
( )10. He ______ two books. Which should we buy?
A. lost B. suggested
C. returned D. borrowed
( )11. —______ do you wish to speak to at the party?
—Mrs. Green.
A. When B. What
C. Why D. Whom
( )12. Peter wonders if there’s a good place ______ in the city.
A. to have fun B. having fun
C. have fun D. to having fun
( )13. I want to go to Mrs. Li’s home. Could you tell me her ______?
A. address B. name
C. story D. hobby
( )14. —Excuse me, do you know ______?
—Yes, there is a flower shop on Jiefang Road.
A. how can I buy some flowers
B. where I can buy some flowers
C. how I can buy some flowers
D. where can I buy some flowers
( )15. —Sorry to trouble you, but could you please help me carry this heavy box?
—______. Where do you want to put it?
A. Sorry, I can’t B. I hope not
C. Of course D. Good idea
二. 完形填空(每小题1分，共10分)
先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Mr. White is a blind man who likes traveling alone. However, as a blind man, he has met a lot of 1 during his trips.02
Once Mr. White traveled to Texas. It was his first time to go there. On the plane, he sat next to a woman who 2 Texas. The woman told him that everything was 3 and better in her city. When Mr. White arrived, he found a 4 and decided to spend the night there. 【1：3】
After dinner, Mr. White went to a wine bar (酒吧) and ordered a glass of wine. When the waiter (服务员) brought him one, he was 5 . “Wow! How big!” he said. Mr. White doesn’t drink often, 6 he was a little drunk (喝醉) after drinking the wine. He wanted to go to the restroom, so he asked another waiter for 7 . “Turn right at the information desk and it is the second door on the right,” said the waiter.
When Mr. White walked past the first door, he fell down. He missed (错过) the 8 and went towards the third door instead. He walked forward and then 9 into the swimming pool. At that time he 10 that everything there was bigger. “Don’t flush (冲洗)! Don’t flush!” he shouted as soon as he got his head above water.
( )1. A. animals B. troubles
C. strangers D. visitors
( )2. A. came from B. heard from
C. looked at D. arrived at
( )3. A. smaller B. newer 【0：4】
C. older D. bigger
( )4. A. museum B. restaurant
C. hotel D. supermarket
( )5. A. nervous B. surprised
C. upset D. bored
( )6. A. although B. until
C. or D. so
( )7. A. addresses B. directions
C. orders D. suggestions
( )8. A. second B. third
C. fourth D. fifth
( )9. A. got B. turned
C. fell D. jumped
( )10. A. remembered B. dreamed
C. discovered D. hoped
三. 情景交际(每小题1分，共5分)
根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。
A: Excuse me, I’m new here. I wonder if you can help me.
B: I’d love to.
A: Thanks. (1)______
B: Yes, there are two. One is on New Street, and the other is on Green Street.
A: (2)______
B: I think the one on New Street is better. It has the newest books.
A: (3)______
B: You can take a bus and it only takes ten minutes.6
A: Thank you. And could you tell me if there is an Italian restaurant around here?
B: Sure. (4)______ The food there is delicious, but it is always crowded. You should go a little earlier to get a table.
A: I see. But could you tell me how I can get there?
B: (5)______ It’s across from the post office.
A: Thanks a lot.
B: You’re welcome.
A. How can I get there?
B. Walk straight for about five minutes, and you will see it.
C. Could you tell me what kind of books the bookstore sells?
D. Could you tell me if there are any bookstores in this town?
E. I often read there.
F. There’s one just on this street.
G. Which is better?
四. 阅读理解(每小题2分，共30分)
A
It’s hard to imagine that just 25 years ago, Berlin was a city split (分开) into two by the Berlin Wall. I’ll never forget how people were excited as the Berlin Wall came down in 19__. Since then, Berlin has become one of the coolest cities in Europe. Here are the main reasons why I think Berlin is cool.
It’s affordable. Berlin has cheap hotels and everyday objects. You don’t have to worry about spending too much money when visiting Berlin.
It has fantastic festivals. Berlin knows how to give parties, and there is a festival here every month of the year. Perhaps the most famous is the Berlin International Film Festival.
It has great architecture (建筑设计). Berlin has beautiful architecture of its own. The Brandenburg Gate, built in the 18th century, is one of the city’s most famous buildings, symbolizing more than 200 years of history. The TV Tower is as good as the Eiffel Tower in Paris and the London Eye.
The art scene is flourishing (繁荣). Berlin is a city of living art. Artists are allowed to create works of art on the sides of buildings.
If you want to visit an affordable European city with culture and lots of colors, Berlin is the place to be. What are you waiting for? Get to Europe’s coolest city before everyone else discovers it.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
( )1. How did people feel when the Berlin Wall came down?
A. Surprised. B. Excited.
C. Upset. D. Crazy.
( )2. The underlined word “affordable” in Paragraph 2 means “_____” in Chinese.
A. 可利用的 B. 可触及的
C. 付得起的 D. 用得住的
( )3. How often is there a festival in Berlin?
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week.
C. Once a month. D. Twice a month.
( )4. What’s the TV Tower famous for according to the passage?
A. Its color. B. Its history.
C. Its location. D. Its architecture.
( )5. What does the writer think of Berlin?
A. He can’t stand it. B. He thinks it’s boring.
C. He doesn’t mind it. D. He thinks it’s cool.
B
Without a man, there would be no “happiest place on earth”, also known as Disneyland. That man was Walt Disney.
Disney was born in 1901 in Chicago, Illinois. As a child, he enjoyed drawing and even sold his pictures to his neighbors. In 1918, Disney joined the Red Cross and drove an ambulance (救护车) in France during World War I (第一次世界大战). After the war ended, Disney started making short cartoons in Kansas City, but soon he used up all his money. He decided to get a job in Hollywood. He went to California with only $20 with him.
It took a while, but Disney began to enjoy success with his cartoons. He created Mickey Mouse, the most famous cartoon character ever. Then in 1937, Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs came out and it was a huge success. During the following years, Disney made many more movies that we still watch today, including Pinocchio, Dumbo, and Bambi.
In the 1940s, Disney had an idea of building a fun park for families and the idea grew bigger and bigger ... Years after Disney first had the idea, the first Disneyland opened in 1955 in Anaheim, California. At that time, the ticket cost a dollar. By 1965, 50 million visitors had visited Disneyland.
Disney died in 1966, 5 years before the opening of his next dream park, Disney World in Lake Buena Vista, Florida.
If you ever visit one of the Disney parks, or go to a Disney movie, think of the man who started it all.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
( )6. In 1918, Walt Disney ______.
A. moved to California
B. joined the Red Cross
C. made his first short cartoon
D. sold his pictures to his neighbors
( )7. Which of the following Disney movies is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A. Pollyanna. B. Dumbo.
C. Bambi. D. Pinocchio.
( )8. Disney World in Lake Buena Vista, Florida opened in ______.
A. 1940 B. 1965
C. 1966 D. 1971
( )9. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. A ticket to Disneyland cost $10 in 1955.
B. Walt Disney showed interest in drawing when he was young.04
C. Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs was not very popular at first.
D. Walt Disney began to enjoy success soon after he went to Hollywood.
( )10. Which is the best title of the passage?
A. Disneyland
B. Disney World
C. The story of Walt Disney
D. Famous Disney cartoon characters
C
Who wants to spend 24 Hours in the Desert? It’s the name of an unusual book. At the beginning, this book describes what a desert is, and then it explains the different kinds of deserts. This book mainly talks about the Sahara Desert, because it is the world’s largest desert. It has an area of about 3.5 million square miles in northern Africa!
Morning life in a desert is described next. In this part, wind, sand, water, and plants relative (有关的) to the desert are discussed. Afternoon life, evening life, and nightlife in a desert are also described. Did you know that the Sahara Desert holds the record for the highest air temperature? Did you also know that sand from the Sahara Desert can ride the winds all the way across the Atlantic Ocean and reach a beach in Florida, USA?
Near the end of the book, one page gives some facts about the Sahara Desert. In the rest of the book, you can find a glossary (术语汇编), a “find out more” part and an index (索引). The “find out more” part gives some books and websites to find out more information about the Sahara Desert.
This book is full of interesting pieces of information. It would be perfect for middle school students.
根据材料内容简要回答下列问题。
11. What does the book 24 Hours in the Desert describe first?
___________________________________________
12. Why does the book mainly talk about the Sahara Desert? 04
___________________________________________
13. Does the book talk about plants relative to the desert?21032
___________________________________________
14. What is the “find out more” part about?
___________________________________________
15. Who would the book be perfect for?
___________________________________________
五. 词汇运用(每小题1分，共5分)
根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. Jim has collected two hundred ________(stamp) since three years ago.
2. I looked around to see who was the ________(speak).5
3. He has to make a ________(choose) between the two shirts.
4. Mr. Liu, did I spell the word ________(correct)?
5. Don’t forget ________(mail) the letter to your sister.
六. 完成句子(每小题1分，共5分)
根据各题后括号内的要求完成下列各题，每空词数不限。
1. Is there a bank near your school? (补全否定答语)
No, _______________.
2. When does the park close? Do you know? (改为含宾语从句的复合句)
Do you know when _______________?
3. Mona doesn’t know what to do next. (改为同义句)
Mona doesn’t know what _______________ next.
4. The restrooms are behind the teaching building. (对划线部分提问)
_______________ the restrooms?
5. The girl felt scared at first. (对划线部分提问)
_______________ the girl feel at first?
七. 综合填空(每小题1分，共10分)
根据材料内容及首字母提示补全文中所缺单词。
Wanda and Tina studied at the same school and they were best friends. They a (1) ate together, played together and studied together. That’s w (2) Wanda was so surprised one day when Tina wouldn’t talk to her. She saved (保留) Tina a seat in the dining hall, b (3) when Tina came in she went off and sat by herself.
Wanda didn’t know what was w (4). Could Tina be angry with her? She thought about what she did and said recently. Was Tina upset because Wanda did b (5) on the history test than her? No, Tina didn’t c (6) about that kind of thing. She was happy that Wanda did well in school.
Wanda d (7) to find out what was the matter. She walked over to Tina. “Tina,” she said softly, “is something wrong?”
Tina l (8) up and was surprised to see Wanda standing next to her. “Oh, hi, Wanda,” she said. “Yes, something is wrong. My cat Zorro d (9) today. I feel really sad. Thanks for asking. You’re a true f (10).” Then she smiled. Wanda sat down next to her friend and gave her a big hug (拥抱).
八. 书面表达(20分)
外籍教师Mrs. Green应邀将在本周五下午来你们学校作报告。假如你是学生会主席张勤，请你根据以下提示用英语给Mrs. Green写一封电子邮件，告诉她如何到你们学校。
提示：1. 乘坐12路公共汽车到和平路下车，沿着和平路直走;
2. 在第二个十字路口向左拐，会看到一个超市;
3. 你们学校就在超市后面。
要求：1. 根据提示内容进行写作，可适当发挥;
2. 80词左右。电子邮件的格式已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Mrs. Green,
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
Yours faithfully,
Zhang Qin
九年级上册英语第三单元试题答案
一. 1-5 DCDBA 6-10 CCDAB 11-15 DAABC
二 1-5 BADCB 6-10 DBACA
三. 1-5 DGAFB
四. 1-5BCCDD 6 -10 BADBC
11. What a desert is.
12. Because it’s the world’s largest desert.
13. Yes, it does.
14. Books and websites to find out more information about the Sahara Desert.
15. Middle school students.
五. 1. stamps 2. speaker 3. choice 4. correctly 5. to mail8
六. 1. there isn’t 2. the park closes 3. she should do 4. Where are 5. How did
七. 1. always 2. why 3. but 4. wrong 5. better
6. care 7. decided 8. looked 9. died 10. friend00
八. One possible version:
Dear Mrs. Green,
We are glad to hear that you have accepted our invitation. Now let me tell you how to get to our school. Take the No. 12 bus and get off at Heping Road. Then go along the road. When you come to the second crossing, turn left and you will see a supermarket. Our school is just behind the supermarket. I will wait for you at the school gate at 3:30 p.m.
We are looking forward to seeing you.
Yours faithfully,
Zhang Qin