高中英语知识要点总复习高中英语知识要点
与高一高二不同之处在于，此时复习力学部分知识是为了更好的与高考考纲相结合，尤其水平中等或中等偏下的学生，此时需要进行查漏补缺，但也需要同时提升能力，填补知识、技能的空白。接下来是小编为大家整理的高中英语知识要点总复习，希望大家喜欢!
高中英语知识要点总复习一
什么是副词?
指出句中的副词：
1. You are standing near the camera.. Can you move a little farther? a little修饰副词“farther”表示程度 farther修饰动词“move”表示方式
2. Miss Long usually goes to school by bus. usually修饰动词goes，表示频度、频率
3. The two old passengers fell into the sea. Unfortunately, neither of them could swim. Unfortunately修饰整个句子
4. I won’t go with you. It’s much too hot today. much too修饰形容词，表示程度修饰形容词hot，修饰形容词
高中英语知识要点总复习二
介词的英语全称为“preposition”是由“前缀pre-(在……前部)+position(位置)”构成的，所以又叫前置词。一般放在名词、代词或动名词的前面。
介词是虚词，主要用来表示人、物、事件等与其他人、物、事件之间的关系,如空间位置、时间先后、因果关系、方式方法等。介词与其宾语构成介词短语。可作介词宾语的主要有名词、代词、动名词(或动名词短语)、名词性从句等。
一. 介词的分类
分类特点例词简单介词即一个介词about, across, after, against, among, around, at, below, beyond, during, in, on等等。合成介词由两个介词构成的合成词into, onto, throughout, upon, within短语介词由短语构成according to, because of, instead of, up to, due to, owing to, thanks to等等。双重介词由两个介词搭配而成from among, from behind, from under, till after, in between等等。分词介词由现在分词转化而来considering(就……而论), including，regarding，concerning等。兼类介词由形容词直接转化而来like, unlike, near, next, opposite等等。
二. 介词短语的语法功能
介词不能独立在句中做成份，介词后必须与名词、代词、或动名词构成介词短语在句中充当一个成分，表示人、物、事件等与其它人、物、事件等之间的关系。
介词短语的功能例 句作定语They didn’t find the solution to the problem.作状语We have breakfast at seven.(表时间)They were late for the meeting because of the heavy rain.(表原因)What do you mean by doing such a thing?(表方法)Nothing in the world could live without air or water.(表条件)作表语When I paid a visit to you yesterday, you were not at home.作宾语补足语I found the old building in a bad condition.
三. 容易混淆的介词固定搭配的词组
类 型举 例差一冠词，大相径庭in front of(在……前面)——in the front of(在……前部)in charge of(负责)——in the charge of(由……负责)out of question(毫无疑问)——out of the question(不可能)at table(在吃饭;在吃饭时)——at the table(在桌子旁边)有无介词，意义不同know sb.认识某人——know about sb.了解某人shoot sb.击中某人——shoot at sb.向某人射击search sb.搜身——search for sb.搜寻某人believe sb.相信某人的话——believe in sb.信任某人的人格benefit sb.使某人受益——benefit from sb.从某人那里得到益处画蛇添足，误加介词serve the people 为人民服务(容易在serve后加for)enter the room 进入房间(容易在enter后加into)follow me 跟在我后面(容易在follow后加behind)marry sb. 与某人结婚(容易在marry后加with)go abroad 出国(容易在go后面加to)live upstairs 住在楼上(容易在live后面加 in)母语思维，误用介词be caught in the rain 被雨淋着(不用by)leave for some place 动身去某地(不用to)set an example to sb.为某人树立榜样(不用for)in the direction 朝着……方向(不用to)do a favor for sb. 帮某人一个忙(不用to)different from 和……不同(不用with)with the help of 在……的帮助下(不用under)steal sth. from sb.偷某人的东西(不用of)read sth. to sb. 给(为)……读(念)……(不用for)
高中英语知识要点总复习三
句型1
would rather that somebody did…"宁愿……;更愿意……"(表示现在或将来的愿望)
would rather that somebody had done…"宁愿……;更愿意……"(表示过去的愿望)
[例句]
I'd rather you posted the letter right now.
我想让你现在去寄信。
I'd rather you were not a celebrated actor. In that case, we could spend more time together.
我到情愿你不是个知名演员，这样我们可以有更多的时间在一起。
句型2
as if/though+主语+did/had done…好像……(表示现在或将来的情况用过去时;表示过去的情况用过去完成时)[参考句型4]
[例句]
Alan talked about Rome as if he had been there
Alan谈起罗马来就好像他去过那里似的。
句型3
"wish +宾语从句"，表示不大 可能实现的愿望
表示现在的愿望：主语+过去时;
表示过去的愿望：主语+had done;
表示将来的愿望：主语+would/could do
[例句]
How I wish we students had more free time to relax ourselves! 我们学生多么希望有更多的自由时间放松自己!
句型4
It's high/about time that somebody did (should do) (should通常不省略) …早就该……
[例句]
It's high time that we did something to improve our environment. 该是我们为环保做些事情了。
I think it's high time that she made up her mind. 我想她该拿定主意了。
句型5
情态动词+动词不定式完成结构的用法
could have done "本来可以……"(表示过去没有实现的可能)。
might have done "本来可能……;本来应该或可以做某事"(实际没有发生;含有轻微的责备语气。
should/ought to have done "本来该做某事"(而实际未做)
should not/ought not to have done "本来不该做"(实际却做过了，含有责备语气)
needn't have done "本来不必做"(但是已经做过了)
would rather have done "当时宁愿做了某事"(实际没有做过);否定式would rather not have done表达相反意思，两者都有表示"后悔"之意。
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