高二英语必修五必背单词与记忆口诀(2)
高二英语必修五必背单词与记忆口诀
高二语法学习记忆口诀一、词法
(一)巧记名词变复数的规则:
单数变为复数式,一般词尾加-s;
下列句词词尾后,要加-s先加-e。
发音[f] 、[ t ]、[s]和[z],或是某些辅音加-o时。
有些名词变复数,词尾变化要注意。
y前字母是辅音,一律变y为-ies.
遇到f和fe,有时需要变-ves.
少数名词不规则,特殊情况要强记。
说明:
1.名词变复数形式,一般在词尾加-s.
eg: bag-bags banana-bananas bird-birds pen-pens,…
2.词尾发音为[f , t s, z]的名词(即以字母sh, ch, s, x结尾者)在变复数时,要在词尾加-es,eg: watch-watches, box-boxes, bus-buses,etc
3.若词尾字母o的前面是辅音字母,变为复数时,有些加-es,eg: hero-heroes, Negro-Negroes, patato-patatoes, tomato-tomatoes.这四个词可组成一句话来记忆:Heroes and Negroes eat potatoes and tomatoes(英雄和黑人吃马铃薯和西红柿。简为二人吃二菜。)
但有些以o结尾的名词则加-s,eg: photo – photoes, piano –pianos等。
4.若词尾字母y前加的是辅音字母时,变为复数,首先把y变为i,再加-es, eg: family – families, city- cities, baby – babies等,但若词尾y前为元音字母时,则可直接加-s, eg: day-days, boy-boys等。
5.以f和fe结尾的名词变复数时,首先将f和fe变为v, 再加-es,我们也可用一句话来记,“狼(wolf)和小偷(thief)的妻子(wife)用小刀(knife)威胁书架(shelf)上的半片(half)叶子(leaf)的生命(life)。另外记住一些常见特殊词,eg: roof—roofs.
6. 有些名词的复数变化是不规则的,eg: man-men, woman-women, child-children, chinese- chinese, sheep-sheep等,平时多留心,稍微加以归纳,是不难发现其的特征的。
(二)定冠词
冠词是NMET试题中出现较频繁的词性,近五年复出率高达83.3%。因而掌握冠词,尤其是定冠词的用法也尤其必要。
请看下面的顺口溜,它可以帮助我们记忆定冠词的一些用法:
特指、重提和唯一,岛屿,海峡和海湾;
海洋,党派最高级,沙漠,河流与群山;
方位、顺序和乐器,年代,团体与机关;
船名,建筑和组织,会议,条约与报刊;
姓氏复数,国全名,请你记住用定冠。
下面让我们再来“验证”这顺口溜吧。请仔细观察下面各句中定冠词的用法,不难发现它的“功效”与“真伪”了。
1. The girl in red has just come back from Australia.
2. Mr. Li will give us a talk. The talk will begin at 8:00
3. The sun gives us heat and light.
4. The Pacific Ocean is the largest of all.
5. The Communist Party of China was founded in 1921.
6. Do you know when the Great Wall came into being?
7. She’s on the People’s Daily.
8. The Einsteins could not pay for the advanced education that young Albert needed.
9. Who was the first to come?
10. I heard somebody playing the piano in the next room.
11. Great Changes have taken place in the 1990’s
12. In 1864, Lincoln was elected President of the United States for the second time.
高二英语必修五必背单词与记忆口诀相关文章: