八年级英语上册第二单元测试卷及答案
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一. 单项选择(共20小题;共20分)
1. I hate vegetables. I eatthem.
A. always B. seldom C. often D. usually
2. Lindahas beento Disneyland, has she?
A. never B. ever C. already D. even
3.He getsup early but late.
A. always; sometimes B. always; often
C. often; always D. usually; sometimes
4. ---How often do you have a school trip this term?
--- . Sinceseveral accidents happened to some schools, all the school outdoor activitieshave been asked to stop.
A. Always B. Hardly ever C. Sometimes D.Often
5.--- doeshe go to fly kites?
--- amonth.
A. How long; One time B. How soon; Once
C. How often; Once time D. How often; Once
6. ---How often do you chat with your friends online?
--- .I'm busy with my study.
A. Only one month B. About twice a month
C. Almost every day D. Maybe in two weeks
7. ---Do you know Janevisits her grandparents?
--- Once aweek. She loves them deeply.
A. how soon B. how often C. how long D. howfar
8. ---How is Susan?
--- Oh,I seeher because she lives abroad.
A. always B. often C. almost D. hardly
9. Nextweek, thestudents will have a basketball game.
A. may be B. may C. maybe D. can
10. A badeating habit will not kill people at once. It can, ,cause many diseases.
A. though B. but C. however D. because
11. --- Peter,you got to school by taxi?
--- Oh,I takea taxi to school, but my bike needs repairing today.
A. usually B. sometimes C. never D. seldom
12. I don'tthink fast food is good for our health, so I goto MacDonald.
A. seldom B. always C. usually D. often
13. ---English is toodifficult for me. I can't learn it well.
--- Don't giveup. Nothing is difficult if you work hard.
A. seldom B. never C. usually D. always
14. --- Howoften do you exercise?
--- ever.Because I am very busy with my work.
A. Hardly B. Nearly C. Always D. Almost
15. --- Howoften does Bob play tennis?
--- .
A. Once a month B. For a month
C. A month ago D. A month later
16. --- Howoften does Lara play the trumpets?
--- onceor aweek, I'm not sure.
A. May be; twice B. Maybe; twice
C. Maybe; two time D. May be; two times
17. doyou have a face-to-face talk with your parent(s)?
A. How often B. How soon
C. How many D. How much
18. I was sotired that I could walkany farther.
A. nearly B. hardly C. really D. suddenly
19. --- Whereis your father?
--- heis sleeping in the bedroom.
A. Maybe B. May C. Can D. Would
20. One thingthat is inexpensive in Paris, ,is the wine.
A. though B. whatever C. however D. but
二. 单词拼写(单句首字母填空)(共10小题;共10分)
21. His son's favorite p isAnimal World.
22. This cup is f ofjuice.
23. I think doing sports is good for our h .
24. They asked the students about their free time activities and showedthese r totheir teachers.
25. A sheis a child, she knows quite a lot.
26. In our school eighty p ofthe students like playing computer games.
27. I went to the d becauseI had a bad tooth.
28. He a losthis life on the mountain.
29. Now, we can search for some information easily on the I .
30. T thekitchen window, I saw the mailman walking up to the house.
三. 单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词)(共10小题;共10分)
31. Nick often looks for things on the (因特网) at the weekend.
32. --- What TV (节目) do you like best?
--- Animal World.
33. Walking helps you to keep in good (健康).
34. I was caught in the rain on my way home. As a (结果), I had a bad cold.
35. About thirty (百分之……) of the boys in our school liketo play soccer.
36. Yuan Longping has a sharp(敏锐的) (头脑).
37. The door is wide enough for three people to go (通过) at the same time.
38. Do you like reading (杂志).
39. --- Which of these shirts do you like best?
--- I'll take (没有). They are both expensive and outof fashion.
40. I've worked here for (几乎,差不多) twoyears.
四. 翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)(共5小题;共10分)
41. We have an exam (一月一次).
42. 每年它要接待超过75万的游客。
Every year it receives 750,000visitors.
43. 我几乎不运动。
I exercise.
44. 她每周使用网络不到两次。
She uses the Internet twicea week.
45. 他每三个月去看她一次。(词数不限)
He goes to see her months.
五. 完形填空(共10小题;共15分)
Teenagers arealways stressed out now. They are often too busy to think about their diets andexercise. The truth is that healthy 46 , along with regular exercise is the only way to keepfit.
During your teenageyears, 47 isimportant to give your body the energy it needs. 50% of your calories(卡路里) should come from rice, 48 , vegetables and fruit. You also need to 49 a lot of water, six to eight glasses a day. 50 water will improve your skin and give you 51 hair.
Exercise can help tomake you look good, feel good and be healthy. Scientists suggest that 52 should spend at least 30 minutes exercising everyday.
When you exercise, yourbody produces 53 . Itmakes you 54 andenergetic. It can even help you 55 better at night and let you pay more attention whenyou study in the day.
46. A. cooking B. thinking C. drinking D. eating
47. A. she B. it C. he D. you
48. A. exercise B. bread C. air D. time
49. A. eat B. drink C. taste D. feel
50. A. Some B. Little C. Enough D. Any
51. A. healthy B. bad C. dry D. ugly
52. A. teenagers B. workers C. doctors D. adults
53. A. nothing B. anything C. everything D. something
54. A. relaxed B. tired C. worried D. surprised
55. A. play B. sleep C. drive D. work
六. 阅读理解(共18小题;共36分)
A
There is an old saying:Early to bed, early to rise, makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.It means that we should go to bed early and get up early the next morning. Bydoing this, we will be in good health. And we'll also be rich and clever.
It's true that ourbodies need to have enough sleep to be healthy. Children should have a ten-hoursleep every night. Those who do not have enough sleep can't do their work verywell. They will not be clever and they may not get wealthy in the future.
The body needs exerciseas well. Walking, running, jumping, riding bikes and playing games are allexercise. Exercise helps to keep the body strong and fit. It also helps theblood(血液)to move aroundinside the body. The head needs blood too. So exercise helps people thinkbetter.
56. What does the word "rise" mean?
A. To do exercise. B. To get up.
C. To stand up. D. To put up.
57. If children don't sleep for 10 hours every night they may .
A. not be late for school B. become wise
C. do badly in their work D. become rich
58. A person needs exercise because .
A. it makes him healthy
B. he has lots of work to do
C. he is strong
D. he does exercise
59. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. Exercise is good for people.
B. It's good for you to get up early and go to bed early.
C. If you have enough blood you will be wise.
D. A student should have 10 hours' sleep every night.
60. What's the meaning of "Early to bed,early to rise"?
A. The sun rises in the morning and sets in the evening.
B. You should get up early and go to bed late.
C. The sun rises early and sets late.
D. You should get up early and go to bed early.
B
Paris June 19
Dear all,
I am writing thisletter in my room. I can see the Seine(塞纳河) from my window. It is beautiful.
I am staying at astudent hotel some miles from the center of Paris. I have got a big room and Iuse it as a bedroom, a study and a sitting room! There is a kitchen in thehotel, but I don't often cook there. I usually have my meals at the university.The food there is good and cheap.
The university is abouttwo stops from here on the underground railway. It takes ten minutes to getthere, so that's easy. Most of the other students ride bicycles, but I haven'tgot one.
I am enjoying myselfvery much. I like walking along the streets. I like Paris. It is quitedifferent from our town.
Do write if you havetime.
All the best!
Yours,
Gavin
61. Whom is Gavin writing to?
A. His friend. B. His teacher.
C. His family. D. His mother.
62. Gavin has got tolive and study in.
A. one room B. two rooms
C. three rooms D. four rooms
63. Gavin often .
A. cooks meals in the hotel
B. cooks meals at the university
C. buys his food at the university
D. has meals on the underground railway
64. Which of the following sentences is NOT true?
A. Gavin enjoys his stay in France.
B. He lives in a French family.
C. Though Gavin has no bicycle, it is not difficult for him to get tothe university.
D. The university is not very far from the hotel.
C
Most American schoolbuildings look the same. There is always a gym, a big room for basketball andother sports. There is a lunchroom, a school library, and an auditorium. Inmany schools students learn running, tennis, swimming and some other sports.And the games between schools are often very exciting.
In the USA,school buses are the safest way for children to go to school.Students spend about an hour and a half in the school buses every day. For manystudents in the USA high schools, the most important things in their life aremaking friends, being popular and having a good social life. Many students goout together after school to fast food restaurants, movies or dances.
In the USA,students take some tests each year. Every year 70% of American studentsgraduate from high school and 40% of high school students go on to college.
65. What does the writer think of games between schools?
A. Exciting B. Interesting C. Boring D. Tiring
66. How long do the students spend in their school buses every day?
A. An hour B. One hour and a half
C. Half an hour D. Two hours
67. What does “safest” meant?
A. 最拥挤的 B. 最安全的 C. 最舒适的 D. 最快速的
68. Which is the most important thing in American students' life?
A. Studying hard to be the number one in class
B. Helping mothers do housework after school
C. Visiting grandparents every weekend
D. Joining clubs and meeting new friends
69. How many students will go to college if there are 2000 students ina school?
A. 2000 students B. 1400 students
C. 800 students D. 1000 students
D
Einstein was born in1879 in Germany. As a child, he was slow to talk. But when he was fourteen yearsold, he became clever. He taught himself maths from textbooks. He studied hardbecause he wanted to be a physicist. In 1901, Einstein began teaching. In 1902he went on with his study at the University of Zurich. Several years later,he put forward his famous Theory of Relativity (相对论).
To most people theTheory of Relativity is hard to understand. But once Einstein explained it verywell to a group of young students. He said, "When you sit with a beautifulgirl for two hours, you think it is only a minute. But when you sit on a hotfire for a minute, you think it's two hours. That is relativity."
A few years later,Einstein went to America and never left there. In 1955, Einstein died.
70. Einstein was tolearn to speak when he was a child.
A. fast B. quick C. not quick D. clever
71. What does "put forward" mean in the text?
A. 放下 B. 放在前面 C. 张贴 D. 提出
72. Einstein was born in anddied in .
A. Germany,America B. America, Germany
C. Zurich, Germany D. Zurich, America
73. Which of the following is true?
A. Einstein learned maths very well from his teachers.
B. Einstein wanted to be a teacher.
C. Einstein was 76 years old when he died.
D. Einstein couldn't explain his Theory of Relativity very well.
七. 短文7选5(5选5等)(共4小题;共8分)
When his 18th birthdaywas coming, the young man began thinking about looking for a job. 74. "But,most got no reply," he said. "Maybe they were surprised about myprimary school education."
By chance, one of hisfriends was looking for someone, who could work as an egg porter(搬运工) in the supermarket. Facing lotsof difficulties in getting a job, he said, "I'll take it." 75. Hedid that for three months.
Later, he heard that anewspaper was looking for a network technician(网络技术员), so he asked for it. 76. Hepracticed his skill right in front of the computer, and showed them the webpages he had designed. He started to work the next day, and became the directorin less than a year.
77. InJanuary 2005, he started a magazine for children, with himself as the editor inchief(主编).
A. He likes his job very much.
B. And now, the 23-year-old man is a boss.
C. Then everyday he rode his bicycle to go to work.
D. So he sent resumes(简历) to many companies.
E. But they were also worried about his school education.
八. 阅读与表达(问答式)(共5小题;共10分)
I can't remember when I began to love music. Maybeit happened when I was feeling blue sometime long ago. It's hard for me to tellhow music makes me feel better. But while listening to music, especially lightmusic, I feel calm and peaceful. Now I am listening to a song named Moon River.It is really a fantastic song. I didn't like this song at the beginning, butlater I found its slow melody(旋律) and beautiful lyrics deeply touching.
"Oh, dream maker, you heart breaker. Wherever you'regoing I'm going your way. Two drifters(流浪者) are off to see the world. There's such a lot of world tosee."
Yes. Although there is a long way to go for the driftersand maybe there are many troubles ahead, they seem afraid of nothing. I likemusic. Music reminds me that human beings have a lot in common even if we comefrom different countries or backgrounds, because we all have the same feelingor understanding of melodies and words.
根据短文内容，完成下列小题。
78. What kind of music does the writer like?
79. Did the writer like the song called Moon River at the beginning?
80. Do the drifters seem afraid of nothing?
81. What does music remind the writer?
82. When did the writer begin to love music?
参考答案
一. 单项选择
1. B 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. D
6. B 7. B 8. D 9. C 10. C
11. D 12. A 13. D 14. A 15. A
16. B 17. A 18. B 19. A 20. C
二. 单词拼写(单句首字母填空)
21. program 22. full 23. health
24. results 25. Although 26. percent
27. dentist 28. almost 29. Internet 30. Through
三. 单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词)
31. Internet 32. program 33. health
34. result 35. percent 36. mind
37. through 38. magazines
39. none 40. almost/nearly
四. 翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)
41. once a month 42. more than
43. hardly ever 44. less than 45. every three
五. 完形填空
46. D 47. B 48. B 49. B 50. C
51. A 52. A 53. D 54. A 55. B
六. 阅读理解
56. B 57. C 58. A 59. C 60. D
61. C 62. A 63. C 64. B 65. A
66. B 67. B 68. D 69. C 70. C
71. D 72. A 73. C
七. 短文7选5(5选5等)
74. D 75. C 76. E 77. B
八. 阅读与表达(问答式)
78. Light music.
79. No, he/she didn't.
80. Yes, they do.
81. People/Human beings who come from different countries have the samefeeling or understanding of melodies and words.
82. When he/she felt blue sometime long ago.
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