初中怎么学习英语?哪些是中考英语的考点语法?怎么归纳总结这些知识点?一起来看看吧。以下是小编准备的一些中考英语知识点归纳总结人教版，仅供参考。

中考英语必考重点语法

一. 词法

1. 名词

(1)名词的可数与不可数

可数名词指表示的人或事物可以用数来计量，它有单数与复数两种形式。不可数名词指所表示的事物不能用数来计量。物质名词与抽象名词一般无法用数目，来统计，都成为不可数名词。

不可数名词前一般不能用冠词a、an来表示数量，没有复数形式。要表示“一个……”这一概念，就须加a piece of这一类短语。要注意许多名词在汉语里看来是可数名词，在英语里却不可数。如：chalk，paper，bread，rice，grass，news等。

(2)名词复数的规则变化

A.一般情况下加-s。

B.以s, x, ch, sh, 结尾的加-es

C.以辅音字母加y结尾的改y为i再加-es

D.以f，fe结尾的，去掉f或fe，变成v再加-es

(3)名词的所有格

A. 单数名词词尾加’s，复数名词词尾若没有s，也要加’s。

如：the worker's bike，the Children’ s ball

B. 表示几个人共有一样东西，只需在最后一个人的名字后加’ s若表示各自所有，则需在各个名字后’ s。

如： This is Lucy and Licy’ s room.

These are Kate's and jack’ s rooms.

C. 如果是通过在词尾加—s构成的复数形式的名词，只加’。

如：the students’ books，the girls’ blouses

(另外：名词+of+名词名词是有生命的，我们就用’s结构来表示所有关系。如果名词所表示的事物是无生命的，我们就要用名词+of+名词的结构来表示所有关系。)

2. 代词

人称代词，物主代词，反身代词，指示代词，不定代词

(1)人称代词

第一人称单数

I me my mine myself

复数 we us our ours ourselves

第二人称

单数 you you your yours yourself

复数 you you your yours yourselves

第三人称

单数 he him his his himself

she her her hers herself

it it its its itself

复数 they them their theirs themselves

(2)物主代词

物主代词的用法：形容词性物主代词后面一定要跟上一个名词;

名词性物主代词可作主语、表语、宾语。

(3)反身代词

反身代词的构成分两种：第一、二人称反身代词在形容词性物主代词后加上self或selves，第三人称的反身代词在宾格代词后加上self或selves.

反身代词的用法：一种是作宾语，由主语发出的动作又回到动作者本身。如：I enjoyed myself at the party. 另一种是作名词或代词的同位语;用来加强语气。如：I can do it myself.

(4)指示代词

指示代词的特殊用法：

(1)为了避免重复，可用that，those代替前面提到过的名词，但是this，these不可以。

(2)this，that有时可代替句子或句子中的一部分。

(5)不定代词

one,some,any,other,another,all,both,each,neither,many,much等

3. 冠词

(1)不定冠词an用在元音读音开头(不是指元音字母)的词前，其余用不定冠词a.

(2)定冠词的基本用法

A. 用在重新提到的人或事物前面。

B. 指谈话双方都知道的人或事物前面。

C. 用在单数可数名词前面，表示某一类人或事物。

(3)定冠词的特殊用法

A. 用在世界上独一无二的事物或方位名词前。

B. 用在序数词、形容词的最高级及only所修饰的名词前。

C. 用在江河、海洋、山脉、湖泊、群岛的名称前面。

D. 用在由普通名词和另外一些词所构成的专有名词前面。

E. 用在姓氏的复数形式前面，表示全家人或这一姓的夫妇二人。

F. 用在乐器名称前。

G. 和某些形容词连用，表示某一类人或事物。

(4)名词前不用冠词的情况

A. 在专有名词 (包括人名、地名、节日、月份、季节) 、物质名词和抽象名词前—般不用冠词。但在以Festival组成的民间节日前要加the。

B. 表示一类人或事物的复数名词前。

C. 名词前有物主代词、指示代词、不定代词或名词所有格修饰时，不用冠词。

D. 三餐饭、球类、棋类、游戏名称前一般不用冠词。正在有些词组中，有无冠词含义不同。

(sit) at table就餐; sit at the table坐在桌边

go to school去上学;go to the school去那所学校;in hospital住院;in the hospital在那个医院里

4. 数词

(1)数字的表示

三位数数词要在百位和十位(若无十位则和个位)之间加and。

1，000以上的数字，从后向前第三位数加一个“，”，第一个“，”前为thousand，第二个“，”前为million，第三个“，”前为billion。

(2)序数词除了first，second，third外，其余都在基数词尾加-th构成。

(3)分数分子在前，分母在后，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于1小时，分母序数词要变成复数。

(4)hundreds(thousands，millions)of……

5. 形容词、副词

(1)形容词的位置

A. 形容词作定语一般要放在名词前面，但当形容词修饰不定代词something，nothing，anything时要放在所修饰的不定代词之后。如：something important，nothing serious。

B. 当形容词带有表示度量的词或词组作定语或表语时，定语或表语要后置。如：

We have dug a hole two meters deep.

The hole is about two metres deep.

(2)形容词的比较等级

单音节词和少数双音节词，在词尾加—(e)r，—(e)st来构成比较级和最高级。其他双音节词和多音节词，在前面加more，most来构成比较级和最高级。如：

popular———more popular———most popular

important—more important—most important

(3)副词的比较等级

单音节副词和个别双音节副词通过加-er，-est来构成比较级和最高级。绝大多数副词借助more，most来构成比较级和最高级。

(4)少数形容词和副词比较级/最高级的不规则变化：

原级 比较级 最高级

well —— better —— best

badly —— worse —— worst

much —— more —— most

little —— less —— least

far —— farther —— farthest

farthest furthest

late —— later —— latest

(5)副词的最高级前面可以不加定冠词the。

6. 介词

(1)表示时间的介词及介词短语

in, at, on, before，after，till，since，for, fromto, until， by，in the middle of，at the beginning of， at the end of，at half past five，at night，in a week，in the morning，in class，at sunrise， in spring/summer/autumn/winter，on Sunday，on Saturday afternoon，on a winter evening，for a long time，for two months，after school，since liberation，before lunch，at the time of，at the age of

(2)表示地点的介词及介词短语

in，at，into，to，on，beside，before，behind，above，under，outside,inside,up,from,far,from,near,across， off， down， among， past，between，out of，around，in the front of， in the middle of， at the back of，at the foot of，at home，at the gate，at the table，in the sky， on the ground，in a tree， in the south，in the sun，in the bed，on one’s way home，by the side of

二. 八种基本时态

1. 一般现在时

概念: 表示经常发生的动作或经常存在的状态。

常和 always , often , usually , sometimes , every day 等表时间的状语连用。

如：1) I go to school every day . 我每天都去学校。(表经常)

2) He is always like that . 他总是那样。 (表状态)

构成： 1) 主语 + be (am / are / is ) +……

2) 主语 + 实义动词/三单动词 + …

2.一般过去时

概念: 1) 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态.

常和表示过去的时间状语连用. 如: yesterday , last week , in 1998 , two days ago等.

如: I went to a movie yesterday. 我昨天去看了一场电影.

2) 也可表示过去经常或反复发生的动作.

如: He always went to work by bike last week.

构成: 1) 主语 + be (was / were ) +……

2) 主语 + 实义动词过去式 +

3. 现在进行时

概念: 表示现在(说话瞬间)正在进行或发生的动作.

如: He is singing.

They are watching TV now.

构成: 主语 + 助动词be(am/are/is) + 动词-ing形式构成.

4. 过去进行时

概念: 表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行的动作. 这一特定的过去时间除了有上下文暗示外,一般用时间状语来表示.

如: 1) ---What were you doing?

---I was jumping.

2) ---What was the boy doing when the UFO arrived?

---He was sleeping.

构成: 主语 + 助动词be(was/were) + 动词-ing形式构成.

5. 一般将来时

概念: 表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态,也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作,常与表示将来的时间状语连用,如: tomorrow, next week, next year, in the future等.

如: He will go shopping tomorrow.

They are going to play basketball next week.

构成: 1) 主语 + 助动词will + 动原 +…

2) 主语 + be going to + 动原 + ….

6. 过去将来时

概念: 表示在过去将来的某一时间发生的动作或存在的状态.

构成: 1) 主语(第一人称) + 助动词should + 动原 +…

2) 主语 + would + 动原 + ….

3) 主语 + was/ were going to +动原…

用法: 过去将来时除了上下文暗示外,一般常用在间接引语中,主句谓语动词为过去时态.

如: 1) I should go.

2) You knew I would come.

3) They were going to Naning.

7. 现在完成时

构成: 主语 + 助动词 ( have / has ) + 动词过去分词 +…

用法 例句

表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果. ---Have you had your lunch yet?

---Yes, I have. (现在我不饿了)

8. 过去完成时

构成: 主语 + 助动词 had + 动词过去分词 +…

用法 例句

表示过去在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成了的动作.它表示的动作发生的时间是”过去的过去”.表示过去某一时间可用by, before 等构成的短语,也可用when, before, 等引导的从句或者通过上下文表示.

I had finished my homework when my mom came back home.

三. 三大基本从句

从句的共同特点

从句是指在一个句子中充当一个成分的句子，充当什么成分就叫什么从句，如：充当宾语就叫宾语从句，充当定语成分就叫定语从句。

从以上定义中我们可以得出关于从句的一个最大特点：从句是句子。

从句的共同特点：1.从句都有自己的连接词 2.从句都是陈述语序(陈述语序就是主语在前，谓语在后，如：He is a teacher主语 He 在谓语is之前，因此是陈述语序，而Is he a teacher? 主语 He 在谓语is之后，因此不是陈述语序。)

1. 宾语从句

宾语从句是指在一个句子中充当宾语的句子，如：He said that he wanted to be a teacher when he grew up.

宾语从句的特点：

①宾语从句有自己的连接词

②宾语从句用陈述语序

③宾语从句的时态

(1)宾语从句的连接词：宾语从句的连接词包括that、if/whether(是否)、特殊疑问词。

(2)宾语从句的语序：

A. 宾语从句的连接词后加陈述语序(主语在前，谓语在后),如：I want to know if he can come tomorrow

B. 当连接词本身又是宾语从句的主语时，后面直接加谓语动词，如：She asked me who had helped him.

(3)宾语从句的时态，只要记住以下口诀就可以了“主现则从任，主过则从过，客观真理一般现”

A. 主现则从任：主句如果是一般现在时，则从句根据时间状语需要从八种时态中任选一种，如：1.He tells me he likes English very much(一般现在时)

B. 主过则从过：主句如果是一般过去时，则从句根据时间状语需要从四种带“过”字的时态中任选一种，带“过”字的时态分别是如：一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时。

如：He told me that he liked playing football(一般过去时)

C. 客观真理一般现:客观真理永远用一般现在时。

如：1.He says the moon goes around the earth.

2. 状语从句

(1)时间状语从句：在一个句子中作时间状语的句子。

时间状语的连接词：when(当…时候) while(当…时候) as(当…时候) after(在…以后) before(在…以前) as soon as(一…就) since(自从…到现在) till /until(直到…

才) by the time(到…为止)依旧是连接词后加陈述语序。

举例：when当…的时候(一般情况下主句是将来时的时候，从句要用一般现在时。)

Mozart started writing music when he was four years old.

(2)原因状语从句：在一个句子中作原因状语的句子。

连接词：由连词because, since, as引导, 也可由for, now that 等词引导。

举例：I didn’t go to school yesterday because I was ill.

(3)条件状语从句：在一个句子中作条件状语的句子。

连接词：if如果, unless (=if not) 除非。(让步)

举例：If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we will go hiking.

(4)目的、结果状语从句

目的状语从句是指在一个句子中充当目的状语的句子。

结果状语从句是指在一个句子中充当结果状语的句子

目的状语从句连接词so that, so…that , in order that 引导。

结果状语从句连接词 so…that, such…that, so much/many…that引导。

举例：so…that 如此…以至于

The scientist’s report was so instructive that we were all very excited.

(5)让步状语从句

让步状语从句是指在句子中作让步的状语的句子

连接词： though, although.，whether…or not

举例：Although he is rich, yet he is not happy.

3.no matter从句

结构："no matter +特殊疑问词疑问词+陈述语序" 或"特殊疑问词+后缀ever+陈述语序"

如：No matter what happened, he would not mind.

注意：no matter 不能引导主语从句和宾语从句。

3. 定语从句

定语是指在句子中用来修饰名词、代词的成分。

如：I will give my teacher a bunch of beautiful flower.(中beautiful就是定语)

定语从句是指在一个句子中作定语的句子，定语从句要放在所修饰的词后

如：I have met the doctor who is in the No.1 hospital.

定语从句的连接词：

连接代词：who、which、whom、whose、that

连接副词：when、where、why

中考英语必考60个经典知识点

1. as…as 和……一样

中间必须用形容词或副词原级。例如：

This classroom is as big as that one.

这间教室和那间一样大。

He runs as fast as Tom. 他和汤姆跑的一样快。

否定结构：not as/so…as,“不如……”。上面的两个句子可分别改为：

This classroom is not as/so large as that one.

这间教室不如那间大。

He doesn’t run as/so fast as Tom.

他跑得不如汤姆快。

2. as soon as 一……就……

用来引导时间状语从句。若主句是一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时。例如：

I’ll tell him the plan as soon as I see him.

我一看到他就告诉他这个计划。

He’ll go home as soon as he finishes his work.

他一完成工作就回家。

3. be busy/enjoy/hate/go on/finish doing sth. 忙于/喜欢/讨厌/继续/完成做某事

在enjoy, finish, hate, go on, be busy等词语后，一般用动词-ing形式作宾语。例如：

Lin Tao is busy making a model plane.

林涛正忙着做飞机模型。

My mother enjoys taking a walk after supper.

我妈妈喜欢晚饭后散步。

I hate watching Channel Five.

我讨厌看五频道。

When someone asked him to have a rest, he just went on working.

当有人让他休息一会儿时，他仍继续工作。

I have finished writing the story.

我已经写完了故事。

4. fill…with 用……装满......;be filled with 充满了……;be full of 充满了......

①be filled with 说明由外界事物造成的此种状态，表示被动。例如：

The box is filled with food.

盒子里装满了食物。

②be full of说明主语处于的状态。此外，还可表示程度，意为“非常”。例如：

The patient’s room is full of flowers.

那个病人的房间摆满了花。

The young man is full of pride.

那个年轻人非常骄傲。

③这两种结构还可以相互改写。例如：

I fill the box with food. The box is full of food.

5. be good/bad for 有利于/有害于……

此句型是：be + adj. + for + n.结构。例如：

Doing morning exercises is good for your health.

做早操对你的健康有益。

Always playing computer games is bad for your study.

总玩电脑游戏对你的学习不利。

6. be used to(doing) sth. 习惯于……

后必须接名词或动名词，可用于现在、过去、将来的多种时态。be 可用get, become来代替。例如：

He is used to life in the country.(He is used to living in the country.)

他习惯于乡村生活。

He will get used to getting up early.

他将会习惯于早起。

注意：be used to do 的意思是“被用来做……”。例如：

Wood is used to make paper.

木材被用来造纸。

7. both…and…两者都……

用来连接两个并列成分;当连接两个并列主语时，其后谓语动词用复数。例如：

Both the students and the teachers will go to the History Museum tomorrow.

不论老师还是学生明天都会去历史博物馆。

8. can’t help doing sth. 禁不住做某事

help在此的意思是“抑制,忍住”，其后接动词-ing形式。例如：

His joke is too funny. We can’t help laughing.

他的笑话太有趣了，我们禁不止笑了起来。

9. sth. costs sb. some money 某物花费某人多少钱

此句型的主语是物。cost一词带的是双宾语，它的过去式、过去分词和原型一样。

This book cost me five Yuan.

这本书花了我五元钱。

10. either…or… 不是……就是……,或者……或者……

用来连接两个并列成分，当连接并列主语时，谓语动词与邻近的主语保持一致。

You may either stay here or go home.

你可以呆在这儿，也可以回家。

Either she or I am right. = Either I or she is right.

不是她对就是我对。

11. enough (for sb.) to do sth. 足够……做……

在此结构中,for用来引出不定式的逻辑主语。例如：

The ice isn’t thick enough for you to walk on.

这冰还没有厚到你可以在上面走的程度。

12. feel like doing sth. 想要做某事

此处like为介词，后面跟动词-ing形式。此句型与would like to do sth.同义。例如：

I feel like drinking a cup of milk.

我想喝一杯牛奶。

13. feel/find/think it adj./n. to do sth. 认为某事……

在此结构中it为形式宾语，不定式短语作真正的宾语。例如：

I find it very interesting to play football.

我发现踢足球很有趣。

She thinks it her duty to help us.

她认为帮助我们是她的职责。

14. get ready for sth./to do sth.

get ready for sth.意为“为某事做准备”;get ready to do sth.意为“准备做某事”例如：

We are getting ready for the meeting.

我们正在为会议做准备。

They were getting ready to have a sports meet at that moment.

他们那时正准备开运动会。

15. get/receive/ a letter from 收到……的来信

相当于hear from 例如：

Did you receive a letter from John?

你收到约翰的来信了吗?

I got a letter from my brother yesterday.

我昨天收到了我弟弟的一封来信。

16. had better (not) do sth. 最好(别)做某事

had better为情态动词，其后需用动词原形。had better常用缩写，变成’d better，其否定形式是在其后直接加not。例如：

We had better go now. = We’d better go now.

我们最好现在走吧。

You’d better not go out because it is windy.

今天刮风，你最好别出去了。

17. have sth. done 使(某事)完成 (动作由别人完成)

sth.为宾语，done为过去分词作补语。例如：

We had the machine repaired.

我们请人把机器修好了。

注意区分：We have repaired the machine. 我们(自己)已经修好了机器。

18. help sb. (to) do sth./with sth. 帮助某人(做)某事

其中的to可以省略。例如：

I often help my mother with housework.

我常常帮助妈妈做家务。

Would you please help me (to) look up these words?

请你帮助我查查这些词好吗?

19. How do you like…? 你认为……怎么样?

与what do you think of …?同义。例如：

How do you like the weather in Beijing?你

认为北京的天气怎么样? 你觉得这部新电影如何?

20. I don’t think/believe that… 我认我/相信……不……

其中的not是对宾语从句进行否定而不是对主句否定(否定前移)。that可省略。例如：

I don’t think it will rain.

我认为天不会下雨。

I don’t believe the girl will come.

我相信那女孩不会来了。

21. It happens that… 碰巧……

相当于happen to do。例如：

It happened that I heard their secret.

可改写为：I happened to hear their secret.

我碰巧听到了他们的秘密。

22. It’s/has been +一段时间+since从句 自从某时起做某件事情已经一段时间了

该句型中since引导的时间状语从句常用一般过去时。例如：

It’s twenty years since he came here.

他来这里已经20年了。

It has been six years since he married Mary.

他和玛丽结婚已经六年了。

23. It is +adj./n. + for sb. to do sth. 做某事对某人来说……

It是形式主语，真正的主语是不定式to do sth。例如：

It’s not easy for us to study English well.

对我们来说学好英语并不容易。

It’s a good idea for us to travel to the south.

去南方旅行对我们来说是个好主意。

24. It’s + adj. + of sb. to do sth.

It是形式主语，to do sth.是真正的主语, 当表语(即形容词)能对逻辑主语描述时，常用介词of,而不用for。例如：

It’s very polite of you to give your seat to old people.

你给老人让座，非常有礼貌。

25. It seems/appears (to sb) that… (在某人看来)好像……

此句中的it是主语，that引导的是表语从句。例如：

It seems that he is lying. 看样子他好像是在撒谎。

It appears to me that he never smiles. 在我看来，他从来没有笑过。

26. It is +数词+meters/kilometers long/wide… ……是多少米(公里)长(宽)

用来表示物体的长(宽,高)，如数词大于一，名词要用复数。例如：

It is 20 meters long from this end to that end. 从这端到那端有二十米长。

27. It’s time for sb. to do sth. 是某人干某事的时候了

it是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式to do sth. 例如：

It’s time for the child to go to bed.

孩子该睡觉了。

比较下面两种结构：

① It’s time for + n. 例如：

It’s time for school.

②It’s time to do sth. 例如：

It’s time to go to school.

28. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 花费某人多少时间做某事

it是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式to do sth。例如：

It takes her fifteen minutes to walk to the bus stop from here.

从这儿走着到公交车站将花费她15分钟。

It took the old man three days to finish the work.

那个老人花了三天时间完成这项工作。

29. keep (on) doing sth. 一直坚持做某事

keep doing sth.一般用于静态动词。keep on doing sth.意为“继续不停地做某事”，一般用于动态动词，但二者的区别并不是很严格，有时可以互换。例如：

Don’t keep on doing such foolish things.

不要再做这样的傻事了。

He kept sitting there all day.

他整天坐在那里。

30. keep…from doing sth. 阻止......做某事

相当于stop…from doing sth., prevent…from doing sth. 在主动句中，stop和prevent后面的from可以省略，但在被动结构中，from不可以省略。例如：

Please keep the children from swimming in the sea.

请别让孩子到海里游泳。

The big noise outside my room stopped me from doing my homework.

屋外巨大的噪音使我不能做作业。

31. keep sb. doing sth. 让某人一直做某事

不可和keep sb. from doing sth.结构混淆。

例如：Why do you keep me waiting for a long time? 你为什么让我等了很长时间?

32. make sb. do sth. 使某人干某事

make意为“使”时，其后要有不带to的动词不定式。

例如：He made me work ten hours a day. 他让我每天工作10小时。

注意：上句如改为被动语态，则work 前的to不能省略。例如：

I was made to work ten hours a day.

33. neither…nor… 既不……也不……

当连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词与邻近的主语取得一致(就进一致原则)。例如：

Neither we nor Jack knows him. 我们和杰克都不认识他。

He neither knows nor cares what happened. 他对发生的事情不闻不问。

34. not…until… 直到……才......

until后可跟名词或从句，表示时间。例如：

He didn’t come until late in the evening.他直到晚上很迟才来。

He didn’t arrive until the game began. 直到比赛开始他才来。

35. sb. pays money for sth. 某人花钱买某物

此句型主语是人。例如：

I’ve already paid 2,000 Yuan for the motor bike. 我已经花了2000元买这辆摩托车。

36. spend time/money on sth./(in)doing sth. 花费(时间、钱)在某事上/做某事

其中in可以省略，通常主语为“人”。例如：

I spent five Yuan on this book. 我在这本书上花了五元钱。

I spent two hours (in) doing my homework yesterday. 昨晚我花了两个小时做作业。

37. so…that… 太……以至于……

用于复合句，that引导的是结果状语从句。so是副词,后面应接形容词或副词，如果接名词，应用such。例如：

The ice is so thin that you can’t walk on it. 冰太薄了，你不能在上面走。

He is such a kind man that we all like him. 他是一个非常好的人，我们都很喜欢他。

38. stop to do sth., stop doing sth.

stop to do sth. 意为“停下来去做另一件事”，stop doing sth.意为“停止正在做的事”例如：

You’re too tired. You’d better stop to have a rest. 你们太累了，最好停下来休息一会儿。

The teacher is coming. Let’s stop talking. 老师来了，咱们别说话了。

39. Thank you for doing sth. 感激你做了某事。

for之后除了加动名词doing外，还可以加名词。例如：

Thank you for giving me the present. 谢谢你给我的礼物。

Thank you for your help. =Thank you for helping me.谢谢你的帮助。

40. thanks to 多亏……,由于……

thanks后的s不能省略，to是介词。例如：

Thanks to my friend Jim, I’ve worked out this problem. 多亏了我朋友吉姆的帮助，我已经解决了这个问题。

41. There be句型

①在此结构中，there是引导词，在句中不能充当任何成分，也不必翻译出来。句中的主语是某人或某物，谓语动词be要与主语的数保持一致。例如：

There is a man at the door. 门口有一个人。

当主语是由两个或者两者以上的名词充当时，谓语动词be要跟它邻近的那个名词的数一致(就近一致)。例如：

There are two dogs and a cat under the table.桌下有两只狗和一只猫。

比较：There is a cat and two dogs under the table.

②There be 句型中的be不能用have来代替，但可以用lie(位于，躺),stand(矗立),exist(生存),live(生活)等词来替换。例如：

There stand a lot of tall buildings on both sides of the street. 街道两旁矗立着许多高楼。

There lies lake in front of our school.我们学校前面有一个湖。

Once there lived a king here. 这儿曾经有一个国王。

There is going to be a sports meeting next week. 下周准备开一个运动会。

there be 的拓展结构：there seem(s)/happen(s) to be…

There seems to be one mistake in spelling.

似乎有一处拼写错误。

There happened to be a ruler here. 这儿碰巧有把尺子。

There seemed to be a lot of people there. 那儿似乎有很多人。

42. The + adj.比较级, the + adj.比较级 越……,越……

此句型表示一方随另一方的变化而变化。例如：

The harder he works, the happier he feels.他工作越努力，就感到越幸福。

The more, the better. 多多益善。

43. too + adj./adv. +to do sth. 太……以至于不能…….

此句型为简单句，后面的to表示否定含义。例如：

The ice is too thin for you to walk on. 这冰太薄，你不能在上面走。

The bag is too heavy to carry. 这个袋子太重搬不动。

44. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事

used to是情态动词，表示过去的习惯动作或状态，现在已不存在，因此只用于过去时态。例如:

He used to get up early. 他过去总早起。

When I was young, I used to play tennis very often. 我年轻时经常打网球。

否定形式有两种：didn't use to; used not to,例如：

He didn't use to come. = He used not to come. 他过去不常来。

45. what about…? ……怎么样?

后面可接名词、代词、动名词等。与“how about…?”同义。例如：

We have been to Hainan. What about you? 我们去过海南，你呢?

What about going to the park on Sunday? 星期天去公园怎么样?

46. What day/date is it today? 今天星期几(几月几日)?

—What day is it today?

—Sunday.

—What date is it today?

—June 24th.

47. What’s wrong (the matter) with…? ……怎么了?

What’s wrong with you, Madam? 夫人，您怎么了?

You look worried. What’s wrong with you? 你看上去很焦急，出什么事了?

48. Why not do…? 为什么不做……?

谓语动词用原形。与Why don’t you do…?同义。例如：

Why not go to see the film with us?= Why don’t you go to see the film with us? 为什么不和我们一起去看电影呢?

49. would like to do sth. 想做……

后用动词不定式作宾语。例如：

I would like to drink a cup of tea.我想喝一杯茶。

疑问句式：Would you like (to drink) a cup of tea? 你想喝杯茶吗?

50. adj./adv.比较级 + and adj./adv.比较级 越来越......

若形容词/副词为双音节词及多音节词，则这一结构变为“more and more +形容词/副词”。例如：

It’s getting warmer and warmer. 天气变得越来越暖和了。

The little girl becomes more and more beautiful. 小女孩变得越来越漂亮了。

51. adj.比较级+than

than引导的是典型的比较级句型，表示“一者比另一者……”,其前用形容词或副词的比较级，than从句可以用省略形式。例如：

I know you better than she does. 我比她更了解你。

This house is bigger than that one. 这所房子比那所房子大。

52. though-从句

though引导的是让步状语从句，意思是“虽然……但是……”。但不能和but连用，英语中表达“虽然……,但是……”时，though和but只能用一个。例如：

Though it was snowing, it was not very cold. 虽然下着雪，可并不太冷。

I was late for the last bus though I hurried. 虽然我拼命赶路，还是没搭上最后一班公交车。

We didn’t feel tired though we walked a long way. 虽然我们走了很长的路程，但是并没有感到累。

53. if-从句

If 引导的是条件状语从句，“如果;假如“。如主句用一般将来时，if从句要用一般现在时(主将从现)。例如：

If I go to the Great Wall tomorrow, would you like to come along? 如果明天我去长城，你会和我一起去吗?

If it rains tomorrow, I won’t go. 如果明天下雨，我就不去了。

54. because-从句

引导原因状语从句，“因为”。例如：

He didn’t hear the knocking at the door because he was listening to the radio. 他没有听见敲门声，因为他正在听收音机。

55. so + do/be + 主语

“So + be/助动词/情态动词 + 主语” 表示前面所述内容也适用于另一人或物。be、助动词或情态动词的选择视前面陈述句中谓语动词的时态形式而定。例：

He likes football and so do I. 他喜欢足球，我也如此。

Jim was playing football just now and so was Tom. 刚才吉姆在踢足球，汤姆也在踢足球。

比较：“So +主语+be/助动词/情态动词.”结构，是用来证实前一句所表达的内容(起强调作用)。be、助动词或情态动词的选择视前面陈述句中谓语动词的时态形式而定。

A: It is very hot today. 今天天气很热。

B: So it is. 确实如此。

56. not only…but also… 不但……而且……

常用来连接语法作用相同的词、短语或句子。连接两个主语时，谓语动词要和紧靠它的主语在人称和数上保持一致。例如：

She likes not only singing but also dancing. 她不但喜欢唱歌，而且喜欢跳舞。

He is not only a good doctor but also a good father. 他不但是个好医生而且是个好爸爸。

Not only I but also he is hoping to go there. 不但我而且他也想去那儿。

57. prefer…to… 喜欢……胜过…...

prefer (doing) sth. to (doing) sth. 意为“两者相比更喜欢(做)其中之一”。在此结构中，to是介词，接名词或动名词，结构中前后所跟成分一样。例如：

He prefers tea to coffee. 茶与咖啡相比，他更喜欢茶。

He prefers doing shopping to going fishing.购物与钓鱼相比，他更喜欢购物。

58. 感叹句型

What (a/an) + adj. + n. +主语+谓语! How + adj./adv.+ +主语+谓语! 例如：

What a clever boy (he is)! =How clever the boy is! 这个男孩儿多聪明啊!

What a wonderful film we saw last night! 昨天晚上我们看的电影多精彩啊!

How lovely the weather is! 天气多好啊!

How hard he works! 他工作多么努力啊!

59. 祈使句型

祈使句型表示命令、请求、劝告等含义。说话的对象通常为第二人称，习惯上常省略。句末用句号或感叹号。肯定祈使句是：谓语动词用动词原形表示。否定祈使句是：在谓语动词前加do not(don’t)。例如：

Be here on time tomorrow. 明天准时到这儿来。

Say it in English! 用英语说!

Don’t be afraid! 别怕!

Don’t look out of the window! 不要朝窗外看!

60. 并列句型

用并列连词连接起来的两个或两个以上的简单句叫并列句。连接并列句常用的连接词有：and, but, or, so, however, not only…but also..., neither…nor..., either…or…等。例如：

I help her and she helps me. 我帮助她，她帮助我。

He is very old but he is in good health. 他年纪很大了，但他身体很好。

We must hurry, or we’ll be late. 我们得赶快走，不然就晚了。

Kate does her work carefully, so she never makes any mistakes. 凯特工作很认真，从不出错。

中考英语综合测试题

第Ⅰ卷(选择题 共85分)

Ⅰ.听力测试

A)听录音，在每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。(5分)

( )1.A.It smells terrible.

B.She wants to be an actor.

C.My favorite subject is PE.

( )2.A.Do you have a pet?

B.Are you exercising right now?

C.Can they go to the basketball game?

( )3.A.What time do you take a shower?

B.What club do you want to join?

C.Where’s your backpack?

( )4.A.Rainy days are kind of boring.

B.We’ve been to many wonderful places.

C.It’s one of the most beautiful cities in the northwest of China.

( )5.A.I think sand sliding is the most exciting sport.

B.If I go to college, I’ll never become a great soccer player.

C.Everyone should do what we can do to help the people in trouble.

C)在录音中，你将听到一段对话及五个问题。请根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。对话及问题听两遍。(5分)

( )11.A.For one year.

B.For half a year.

C.For 8 months.

( )12.A.About 20. B.About 10. C.About 40.

( )13.A.Her aunt. B.Her uncle. C.Her cousin.

( )14.A.Going to the museum.

B.Playing the violin.

C.Painting pictures.

( )15.A.Every day. B.Once a month. C.Once a week.

D)在录音中，你将听到一篇短文及五个问题。请根据短文内容及问题选择正确答案。短文及问题听两遍。(5分)

( )16.A.Sixteen. B.Eighteen. C.Fifteen.

( )17.A.Yes， she is.

B.No, she isn’t.

C.We don’t know.

( )18.A.Jack’s classmate.

B.Jack’s workmate.

C.Jack’s girlfriend.

( )19.A.In Mary’s home.

B.In the office.

C.In Jack’s home.

( )20.A.10 p.m. B.12 a.m. C.12 p.m.

Ⅱ.读音选词根据所给句意和音标,从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个正确答案。(5分)

( )21.Please give me a _________ of bread.

A.peel B.prize C.piece D.please

( )22.The students in my class sold newspapers to

________ money to help the homeless.

A.read B.rise C.raise D.rose

( )23.People in Brazil are supposed to________ when they meet for the first time.

A.kiss B.kill C.dance D.bow

( )24.Our English teacher is really ________ . She is never angry with us.

A.painter B.painting C.parents D.patient

( )25.Everyone else in my class was invited ________ me, and I don’t know why.

A.swept B.kept C.except D.accept

Ⅲ.选择填空从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。(30分)

( )26.—What ________ do you like?

—I like green.

A.kind B.size C.time D.color

( )27.Li Na started playing __________ tennis at the age of six. She is one of __________ best women tennis players in the world.

A.the; the B.a; / C./; the D.the; /

( )28.—Is the woman who is singing your teacher?

—Yes, she teaches ________ English.

A.we B.our C.our D.us

( )29.—Peter is ill in hospital.

—I’m not _________ to hear that. I’ve been telling him not to work so late every day!

A.surprised B.sorry C.glad D.excited

( )30.— can we live a low?carbon(低碳的) life?

—OK! Use both sides of the paper and don’t use plastic bags.

A.How B.Why C.When D.Where

( )31.—When did basketball become an Olympic event, do you know?

—I think it was _________ 1936.

A.in B.on C.at D.by

( )32.I have realized the _________ of learning math. I must work hard.

A.difference B.experience

C.importance D.important

( )33.—I want to buy some flowers.

—There __________ a flower store across from the pay phone.

A.is B.has C.are D.have

( )34.I don’t like junk food ________ it’s not good for our health.

A.so B.but C.or D.because

( )35.I bought ________ books this morning, six Chinese books and three English books.

A.seven B.eight C.nine D.eleven

( )36.Jinan, our hometown, is one of ______ in China.

A.beautiful city

B.the most beautiful city

C.the most beautiful cities

D.most beautiful cities

( )37.—Excuse me, sir.________ is it from here to the nearest shopping mall?

—Well, only about five minutes’ walk.

A.How often B.How long C.How far D.How soon

( )38.—Why not take this sweater, Li Hua?It looks nice on you!

—I have only 20 yuan. I can’t ________ it.

A.bring B.sell C.borrow D.afford

( )39.— __________you come with me to Lang Lang’s piano concert this evening?

—I’d love to, but I have to study for my math test.

A.Should B.May C.Must D.Can

( )40.Which sign means “No photos”?

( )41.—Hello, Peter! _________?

—Not bad, thanks.

A.How high is it B.What are you doing

C.How’s it going D.What about going shopping

( )42.—Could you __________ me your ruler, Jim?

—Sure. Here you are.

A.keep B.lend C.borrow D.return

( )43.—Do you like to eat a birthday cake or noodles?

—____________.

A.Yes, I do B.No, we don’t

C.Noodles D.A medium bowl

( )44.Paul is a kind and friendly boy. ________ likes him.

A.Something B.Anything

C.Nobody D.Everybody

( )45.I’m glad that the town government will ________ a new modern hospital for the farmers.

A.wake up B.set up C.look up D.give up

( )46.(2015?济南平阴一模)—Time is money.

—But I think it is ________ money.

A.so important as B.more important than

C.so important than D.the same as

( )47.A direct order like “give me your pen”_______ rude.

A.smells B.looks C.feels D.sounds

( )48.The little boy is ________ lovely ________ everyone likes him.

A.such; that B.too; to C.so; that D.enough; so

( )49.—Mary, could you tell me if your mother _______ our school meeting tomorrow?

—I think she will come to school if she ______ free.

A.will take part in; will be B.takes part in; is

C.will take part in; is D.takes part in; will be

( )50.—__________ coat you’re having!

—Thank you.

A.What beautiful B.What a beautiful

C.How a beautiful D.How beautiful

( )51.________ kind and helpful to the people around us, and we will make the world a nicer place to live in.

A.Be B.Being C.To be D.Been

( )52.(2015?济南槐荫区二模)—John, do you want to join me for dinner this evening?

—____________.

A.Excuse me B.I’d love to

C.Yes, please. D.Nice to meet you

( )53.I ________ think I wouldn’t get taller.

A.used to B.be used to C.use to D.am using to

( )54.—I’m sorry to have kept you waiting long.

—Never mind. I ________ here for only a few minutes.

A.have been B.have come

C.have arrived D.waited

( )55.—Can you tell me ________ to London?

—Sure. Next month.

A.when you will travel B.when will you travel

C.when you travelled D.when did you travel

Ⅳ.完形填空阅读短文,从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。(10分)

An 8-year-old child heard her parents talking about her little brother Andrew. All she knew was that he was very 56 and they had no money. Only a very expensive operation(手术)could 57 him.

One morning, the girl heard her father say to her mother, “Only a miracle(奇迹) can save Andrew now.” The girl went to her bedroom, collected all of her money and counted it 58. She hurried to a drugstore.

“How can I help you?” asked the salesman.

“I want to buy a miracle,” the girl answered. “My brother has something 59 growing inside his head. My daddy says only a miracle can save him. So how much does a miracle 60?”

“We don’t sell miracles here, my dear. I’m so sorry,” the salesman said 61.

“What kind of a miracle does your brother need?” asked a well?dressed man standing nearby.

“I don’t know,” she answered. “He’s really sick and needs an operation in his head. So I 62 all my money.”

“63 do you have?” asked the man.

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