七年级上册英语知识点归纳人教版
七年级上册英语知识点归纳人教版最新
初一的学生学习英语,务必要做到勤奋,不管是单词、句型还是语法知识,那么我们该怎么学习呢?以下是小编准备的一些七年级上册英语知识点归纳人教版,仅供参考。
七年级上册英语知识点精选
词汇:1.称呼类词汇:sister姐;妹mother妈妈father爸爸
brother兄;弟grandmother祖母;外祖母grandfather祖父;外祖父
aunt姑母;伯母;婶母uncle叔;伯;舅;姨夫son儿子
cousin表(堂)兄弟(姐妹)daughter女儿
2.本单元出现的缩写:that’s=thatishe’s=heis
3.本单元出现的指示代词:these这些those那些
4.thanksfor为……而感谢
句式:1.This/that/These+be动词+sb’s…
Thisishissister.Thatismybrother.Thesearehisbrother.
2.be动词+代词+…Isthisyoursister?Issheyoursister?
3.Thanksfor…Thanksforthephotoofyourfamily.
4.Here+be动词+…Hereismyfamilyphoto.
A)第三人称单数
当动词是第三人称单数时,动词应该像名词的单数变动词那样加s,如下:
一)一般在词后加s。如:comes,spells,waits,talks,sees,dances,trains
二)在x,sh,ch,s,tch后加es。如:watches,washes,wishes,finishes
三)1)以辅音字母加y结尾的变y为i再加es。如:study-studies,hurry-hurries,try-tries
2)以元音字母加y结尾的直接加s。如:plays,says,stays,enjoys,buys
四)以o结尾加es。如:does,goes
五)特殊的有:are-is,have-has
B)现在分词
当我们说某人正在做什么事时,动词要使用分词形式,不能用原形,构成如下:
一)一般在后加ing。如:spell-spelling,sing-singing,see-seeing,train-training,play-playing,hurry-hurrying,watch-watching,go-going,do-doing
二)以不发音e的结尾的去掉e再加ing。如:dance-dancing,wake-waking,take-taking,practice-practicing,write-writing,have-having
三)以重读闭音节结尾且一个元音字母+一个辅音字母(注意除开字母组合如show–showing,draw-drawing)要双写最后的辅音字母再加ing。如:put-putting,run-running,get-getting,let-letting,begin-beginning
四)以ie结尾的变ie为y再加ing。如:tie-tying系 die-dying死 lie-lying位于
句型:1,Isthisyoursister?No,itisn’t.
Issheyoursister?No,sheisn’t.
2,Thisismyfriend.Thesearemyfriends.
Thatismybrother.Thosearemybrothers.
3,Thanksforthephotoofyourfamily.Hereismyfamilyphoto.
photoofyourfamily=yourfamilyphoto
语法:可数名词单数变复数:一般情况下加s,book-books,以s,x,sh,ch结尾的加es
watch-watches以辅音字母加y结尾的,把y改为i再加esboy-boys,family-families以o结尾的有生命的加es,无生命的加s,tomato-tomatoes,photo-photos
Unit4Where’smybackpack?
词汇:
1.本单元出现的家具类词汇:table桌子bed床bookcase书橱,书柜sofa沙发chair椅子drawer抽屉
2.表位置的介词短语:underthetable在桌子下面onthesofa在沙发上inthebackpack在双肩背包里underthebed在床下面onthechair在椅子上onthedresser在梳妆台上onthetable在桌子上inthedrawer在抽屉里onthefloor在地板上3.mathbook数学书4.alarmclock闹钟5.computergame电脑游戏6.videotape录像带7.takesth.tosb.把某物带给某人
takethesethingstoyoursister把这些东西带给你姐姐8.IDcard身份证9.bringsth.tosomeplace把某物到给某地bringsomethingstoschool把一些物品带到学校10.pencilcase铅笔盒11.inthebedroom在卧室12.inthekitchen在厨房
句型:Where’sthebaseball?It’sinthebackpack.
Where’smycomputergame?It’sunderthebed.
Wherearehiskeys?They’reonthedresser.
Whereareyourbooks?They’reonthechair.
Whereareherkeys?They’reonthetable.
Whereareyou?I’matschool.
Isitonthedresser?No,itisn’t.
Pleasetakethesethingstoyoursister.
Canyoubringsomethingstoschool?
Thebookisonthefloor.
语法:1,询问人或物品在哪里,我们用Where,结构为where+is/are+人/物品名称?“……在哪里”回答用主语+is/are+in/at/under/on/near+地点
注意:表示“在……地方”地点前要用定冠词the或者形容词性物主代词my/your/his/their修饰,但是两者不能同时出现,我们可以说intheroom,inmyroom但是绝对不可以inthemyroom.
词语用法:1,takev.带走,把人或物品带到别的地方去,take…to…把……带到……去
bringv.带来,把人或物品从别的.地方带到说话的地方来bring…to…把……带到……来
2,please后接动词用原形。
句式:1.询问地点——Where+be动词+sth.答语——Itis/Theyare+表位置的介词短语—Where’smybackpack?—It’sunderthetable.
—Whereareyourbooks?—They’reonthechair.
2.询问某物是否在某地的句型及答语
—Isthebaseballonthesofa?—No,itisn’t.It’sunderthechair.
—Aretheyonthebed?—No,they’renot.
3.祈使句——Pleasedosth.Pleasetakethesethingstoyoursister…
4.can引导的一般疑问句Canyoubringsomethingstoschool?
5.倒装句——Here+be动词+主语Hereismypen.
Herearesomeapples.
1)_______(this)aremyparents.
2)_______(that)arehisfriends.
3)Isthishisfather?No,_______isn’t.
A.itB.thisC.he
4)Ishismotheryourfriend?Yes,________is.
A.heB.sheC.you
5)Thanks_________yourinterestingbook.
A.forB.verymuchC.alot
6)There_______aphotoofmyfriends.
7)Myparentsare_________teachers.
A.bothB.allC.each
句型:
1,What’syourname?Myname’sJenny./I’mJenny./Jenny.
MayIhaveyourname?Yes,myname’sJenny.
What’shis/hername?His/Hername’sTony/Gina.
2,I’mTonyBrown.What’syourfullname?
Myfullname/ItisTonyBrown.
MyfirstnameisTony.
Mylastname/familynameisBrown.
3,What’syour/his/hertelephone/phonenumber?It’s555-3539.语法:1,形容词性物主代词:my(我的)your(你的)his/her/its(他/她/它的)
our(我们的)your(你们的)their(他们的)
后面需要接名词,修饰名词,做前置定语。在句中可作主语,宾语等成分。
Mybookishere.Thisismybook.
人教版七年级英语上册全册同步测试题
Ⅰ. 字母书写
A) 默写字母A至H的大小写形式(共20分)
B) 按字母顺序写出下列字母(每小题2分,共 10分)
1. F D E
2. b a c
3. H F G E
4. d c b e
5. F G D E C
Ⅱ. 词汇
A) 根据提示选择正确的缩略词(每小题2分,共 10分)
1. 电视机 A. CD
2. 硬黑笔 B. BC
3. 英国广播电台 C. TV
4. 唱片 D. BBC
5. 公元前 E. HB
B) 根据句意和首字母提示完成单词(每小题2分,共 10分)
6. —Good e______, Dale!
—Good evening, Alice!
7. —H______, Grace!
—Hello, Frank.
8. —H______ are you?
—I’m fine, thanks.
9. My n______ is Helen.
10. —G______ afternoon, Mr Zhao.
—Good afternoon, Bob!
Ⅲ. 单项选择(每小题1分,共 15分)
1. 英语中共有______个字母,其中______个是元音字母,其余______个是辅音字母。
A. 26, 21, 5 B. 26, 5, 21 C. 48, 21, 5 D. 48, 5, 21
2. 字母Cc和Ff是______。
A. 元音 B. 辅音 C. 元音字母 D. 辅音字母
3. 下列字母按其在字母表中的顺序排列,错误的是______。
A. DEF B. ABC C. ADH D. CFD
4. 下列字母与字母C含有相同音素的是______。
A. e B. f C. h D. l
5. 下列选项与字母F含有相同音素的是______。
A. a B. Helen C. d D. b
6. 大写字母A、E、F、H的笔划都是______笔。
A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 5
7. 字母Aa和字母______含有相同的读音。
A. Bb B. Cc C. Gg D. Hh
8. 表示铅笔笔芯“硬黑”的字母是“______”。
A. H B. BH C. IB D. HB
9. “Bob” is a ______.
A. girl B. boy C. pen D. CD
10. 与单词sea同音的字母是______。
A. Bb B. Cc C. Dd D. Ee
11. 早上,熟人相见可以说“______”
A. Good morning. B. Good afternoon. C. Good evening. D. Goodbye.
12. 下午,遇见他人可以说“______”。
A. Good morning. B. Good afternoon. C. Good evening. D. How are you?
13. 晚上八点,遇见熟人说“______”,对方回答“______”。
A. Good morning; Good morning. B. Good afternoon ;Good afternoon.
C. Good evening ;Good evening. D. Good afternoon; Good evening.
14. 当Ann问你“How are you?”时,你应回答:______
A. Fine, thank you. B. How are you? C. Thank you. D. Hello.
15.当你的同学Frank向你说“Hello, Bob!”时,你应回答:______
A. Fine, thank you. B. Hello, Frank.
C. Good morning. D. Good afternoon.
Ⅳ. 从B栏中找出能回答A栏中的答语(每小题2分,共 10分)
1. Good afternoon! A. I’m fine, thanks.
2. Hi, Frank! B. Good evening.
3. Good morning! C. Good afternoon.
4. How are you? D. Hi, Cindy.
5. Good evening! E. Good morning!
Ⅴ. 完型填空(每小题3分,共 15分)
A: Good morning, Bob.
B: Good 1 , Alice.
A: How 2 you?
B: Fine, 3 . 4 are you?
A: I’m 5 .
1. A. afternoon B. hello C. morning
2. A. is B. are C. am
3. A. thank B. thanks C. a thank
4. A. How B. What C. Who
5. A. Alice B. Bob C. fine
Ⅵ. 阅读理解(每小题2分,共 10分)
A: Hello, Li Ming.
B: Hi, Zhang Xin.
A: How are you?
B: I’m fine, thank you. And you?
A: I’m fine, too. How are your parents?
B: They are very well, thank you.
A: Which(哪个) school are you in, Li Ming?
B: I’m in No.12 Middle School(中学). And you?
A: I’m in No.2 Middle School.
B: What’s your mother’s name?
A: Her name is Liu Li. She works at No.12 Middle School.
B: Oh, I know her. She is my Chinese(语文) teacher. I like her a lot.
A: It’s nice of you to say that.
根据短文内容判断正(T)误(F)。
1. Li Ming and Zhang Xin go to the same(同样的) school.
2. Li Ming’s parents are in good health(健康).
3. Liu Li is Li Ming’s mother.
4. Liu Li is Zhang Xin’s English teacher.
5. Li Ming likes his Chinese teacher.
Ⅶ. 看图片完成对话(每小题2分,共 10分)
A:
B: Fine, thanks.
A: Good morning, Mr Wang!
B:
A: Good afternoon!
B:
A: Hello, Jim!
B:
A: Sit down, please.
B:
Starter Unit 2 What’s this in English
Ⅰ. 字母书写
1. 在“四线三格”中,写出相应字母的大小写。(共5分)
2.在“四线三格”中写出Aa—Rr中含元音E[i:]的大小写字母。(共5分)
3.在四线格上写出下面字母的“左邻右舍”(大写和小写)。(共5分)
Ⅱ. 根据句意和图画或首字母提示完成单词拼写(每小题2分,共20分)
It’s a .
7. What’s this in E______?
8. Can you s______ it, please?
9. And w______ this?
10. Spell it, p______.
Ⅲ. 单项选择(每小题2分,共30分)
1. “I”和“O”是______。
A. 元音 B. 辅音 C. 元音字母 D. 辅音字母
2. 字母“I”的笔划是______笔。
A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 5
3. —Is it a key?
—______.
A. K-E-Y B. No, that isn’t C. Yes, it is D. No, it is
4. —Your jacket is nice.
—______.
A. Thank you B. Yes, it’s nice C. That’s OK D. No, it isn’t
5. 与单词“eye”同音的字母是______。
A. Rr B. Ii C. Tt D. Aa
6. What’s this ______ English?
A. on B. in C. to D. for
7. 如果你想问一个美国朋友手中所拿物件的英文名称,你应该说______
A. How do you do?
B. How do you spell it?
C. What’s this in English?
D. How are you?
8. 听见对方说了“Fine, Thank you. And you?”后,你应该说______
A. Thank you. B. I’m fine, too. C. And you? D. Are you OK?
9. 下列字母都是元音的一组是______。
A. a, e, i, k B. e, i, o, n C. a, i, o, j D. a, e, i, o
10. My name ______ Tom.
A. am B. is C. are D. be
11. —______?
—It’s a Q.
A. What’s this B. What color is it C. How are you D. This is what
12. —Good morning.
—______.
A. Fine B. Thank you C. Good morning D. Good afternoon
13. —______ are you, Helen?
—I’m OK, thanks.
A. How B. how C. What D. what
14. —Good evening, ______.
—Good evening.
A. cindy B. to Cindy C. Cindy D. to cindy
15. —What’s this in English?
—______ a bike.
A. This is B. Its C. It’s D. Is
Ⅳ. 完形填空(每小题2分,共10分)
阅读下面对话,从A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的选项。
W: Good morning, Frank.
M: Good 1 , Cindy.
W: How 2 you?
M: Fine, thank you. 3 are you?
W: 4 OK, thanks.
W: What’s this?
M: 5 “W”.
1. A. morning B. afternoon C. evening
2. A. is B. are C. am
3. A. What B. Who C. How
4. A. It’s B. I C. I’m
5. A. It B. Its C. It’s
Ⅴ. 从方框内选出合适的单词填空(每小题2分,共10分)
A: What’s this 1 English?
B: It’s a ruler.
A: And what’s this?
B: It’s 2 orange.
A: And what’s this?
B: It’s 3 quilt.
A: Spell 4 , please.
B: 5 .
Ⅵ. 补全对话(每小题2分,共10分)
从方框中选择句子完成对话。
A: Hi, Alice! How are you?
B: I’m fine. 1
A: I’m OK.
B: What’s this in English?
A: 2
B: Good. 3
A: R-U-L-E-R.
B: 4
A: It’s an orange.
B: Can you spell it?
A: Yes. 5
Ⅶ. 根据汉语提示,写出相应的英语句子(每小题1分,共10分)
1. 早上遇到老师时你应说:
2. 下午遇到朋友时,你应说:
3. 晚上同他人道别时你应说:
4. 当你做错了事或说错了话时,你应说:
5. 当别人对你说“Sorry”时,你应说:
6. 当别人对你说“Sit down, please.”时,你应说:
7. 当你想打扰某人或者有求于人时,你应说:
8. 当别人高度赞扬你书法非常好时,你应说:
9. 当你想询问某物用英语怎样说时,你应说:
10. 当别人对你说“How do you do?”时,你应说:
Starter Unit 3 What color is it?
Ⅰ. 字母书写
1. 默写出二十六个字母的大小写(共26分)
2. 默写出五个元音字母的大小写(共10分)
Ⅱ. 词汇(每小题2分,满分24分)
A) 根据句意和汉语提示填空,每空一词。
1. ______ ______ is it(什么颜色)?
2. I’m ______(好), ______(多谢).
3. It’s ______ ______(一幅地图).
4. Let’s ______ ______(拼写“尺子”).
5. My key ______ ______(白色的).
B)从方框中选出正确的词完成句子。
A: 6 this in English?
B: It’s a 7 .
A: 8 it, please.
B: R-U-L-E-R.
A: What 9 is it?
B: It’s 10 .
A: Red? It’s nice. 11 what’s this?
B: A pen.
A: What color is it?
B: It’s 12 .
Ⅲ. 单项选择(每小题1分,满分10分)
1. The first(第一) and the last(最后的) letter in the alphabet(字母表) are ______.
A. a, b B. a, z C. a, y D. a, q
2. 英语中的五个元音字母分别是: ______
A. a, q, r, i, o B. a, e, i, o, u C. o, e, u, r, s D. q, s, o, e, a
3. It’s ______ black. It’s ______ black ruler.
A. / ; / B.a ; / C./ ;a D.a;a
4. —______ is that quilt?
—It’s black.
A. How B.How color C.What color D.What’s color
5. —What color is it?
—It’s ______.
A. H B. yellow C. Grace D. jacket
6. ______ is my mother.
A. John B. Helen C. Frank D. Carl
初一英语学习方法总结
一、量的积累——积累词汇
词汇犹如子弹,无弹枪不鸣。掌握词汇需先听、后读,然后记忆、拼写,还要结合课堂上老师的讲解及其例句掌握其用法。
二、知识的运用——掌握语法
语法仿佛枪的使用方法,只有掌握了语法知识,词汇才得以正确使用。学习语法首先要注重模仿和总结,无论是单元中的句型还是课文,都要先读熟、读懂,然后总结规律,再结合老师的讲解,适当做题,进行练习巩固,这样语法知识就会掌握得更好、更巩固,使用起来就会游刃有余,在英语使用中方能说对、写对、听懂、读懂。
三、能力的形成——培养英语技能
清晨 30 — 60 分钟的晨读是培养和形成英语听说能力以及英语语感、语境的良药、秘方,课堂上和业余时间多与同学进行英语对话和交流,使所学知识用于学习和日常生活中去,下午多做些练习题,巩固英语知识,这样使英语的听、说、读、写形成互动,从而学好英语。
四、打补丁
选择一本难易适中、系统全面的适合自己需要的英语辅导读物,对学习英语也是一个锦上添花的好办法。